外研版七年级下册英语知识点及短语Word文档格式.docx
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your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
hers
ours
theirs
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
形代+名词=名代
2.welcometo+地点欢迎到某地来.
3.welcomebackto+地点欢迎回到某地来
4.firstofall=atfirst首先
5.somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,noone,something,anything,nothing,
everything修饰这些不定代词的形容词放在后面
6.,therebe（thereis/are）有,放句首,不能有have,have,有,放句中,
7.alotof=lotsof=many/much大量,许多,alotof/lotsof常用于肯定句中,否定句中常用much和many.
8.四看:
lookat,看…watch,看电视,看球赛,看戏等;
see,看见,看朋友,看风景;
read,看书,报纸等.
9..becarefulwith..小心…10.fromnowon..从现在起
11.talktosb.和…谈论talkwithsb.和某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事
12,四说,talk,谈话,讲话;
speak,说语言;
tell告诉,讲诉,tellsb.Sth..告知某人某事;
tellsb.todosth./tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人去做某事/告诉某人不要做某事;
say,说,跟说话的内容.
13.geton上车getoff下车
14.getonwellwith与某人相处融洽
15.inahurry匆匆忙忙地.hurryup赶快.hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事
16.leaveforsp.动身去某地leave..for…离开某地去某地.
22.hundredsof数百地,thousandsof数以千计的,millionsof数以百万计的
hundred,（百）thousand（千）,million（百万）,billion（十亿）,这些词语单独和of连用,要加S,前面有具体的数字则不加S
23.lookfor寻找,强调动作,find,找到,强调结果lookafter=takecareof照顾;
lookat看
24.help:
helpsb.dosth/helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下
CanIhelpyou我能帮你吗?
Thankyouforyourhelp.谢谢你的帮助.
25.thinkof想起,想出thinkabout考虑thinkover仔细考虑
26.choosefrom从…中挑选
27.trytodosth.尽量做某事,尽力做某事trynottodosth.尽力不做某事
trydoingsth尝试做某事tryone’sbesttodosth.尽力做某事tryon试穿,试戴
28.asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事,asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事askfor询问寻求29.suchas例如
30.回答Thankyou/Thanks的句子:
You’rewelcome/Notatall/That’sOK,/That’sallright./It’sapleasure/Mypleasure
30.leave,遗忘,主要指东西忘在某地方,leavesth+地点forget记忆遗忘
31.callsb.给某人打电话,callsb.at+电话号码
Module2
1.下棋play+球/棋,不加theplaythepiano弹钢琴弹拉乐器,playthe+乐器,要加the
2.speakChinese说汉语speakEnglish说英语speak+语言
3.worryabout担心beworriedabout对…担心,忧虑
4.join+组织,takepartin参加活动
5.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getonbadlywithsb.某人相处得不好
getup起床,getto到达
6.promisetodosth.答应做某事,promisenottodosth答应不做某事promisesth.tosb.许诺某人某物.
7.I’msure+句子,/I’msureof/aboutsth.
8.teachoneself自学teachsb.sth.教某人某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事
9.询问意见:
1.Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth?
2.Whynot/whydon’tyoudosth?
/Wouldyouliketodosth?
/Shallwedosth?
./let’sdosth.
10.Wouldlike=want,想要,愿意,wouldlikesth.想要某物;
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事;
wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事,
Wouldyoulikesth?
回答:
Yes,please./No,thanks.
11.begoodat=dowellin擅长…后跟V-ing
12,between用于两者,between…and13.tidyup收拾,整理,
14.makesth./sb.+形容词,使某人某物怎么样;
makesb.dosth使某人做某事,相当于
havesb.dosth.=letsb.dosth.
15.docleaning做清洁dosomereading读书dosomewashing洗衣dosomeshopping购物
16.rideabike骑自行车,动词短语;
17.flyakite放风筝
18.swimwell游泳很好well,好地,副词,修饰动词19.Wouldliketodosth.想做某事
20.Wouldyouliketodosth?
你愿意做某事吗?
这是有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型.肯定回答:
Yes,I’dlike/loveto.否定回答:
Sorry,/I’dliketo/I’dloveto,butI…..
21.likedoingsth.喜欢做某事,习惯性的动作;
liketodosth.喜欢做某事,暂时性的
22.祈使句:
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,否定祈使句以Don’t+V原形开头,听话你是you.
23.问职业:
1）What+am/is/are+人?
2）Whatdo/does+人+do?
3）What’sone’sjob?
24.startdoingsth.开始做某事,starttodosth.开始做某事,注:
下列情况中start后接to+V原形,不能接ing,1）进行时态,2）start的主语是物时.
25.akindof一种allkindsof各种各样的kindof有点
26.getreadytodosth准备做某事bereadytodosth.乐于做某事
27.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事,enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴
28.keepfit=stayfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy保持身体健康
29.It’s+形容词+（forsb）.+todosth.外界的用for,It’sadj.ofsb.todosth.本质,人格
30.givesthtosb.=givesbsth给某人某物giveupdoing放弃做某事
31.that’sall.仅此而已
Module3.
语法:
一般将来时:
标志词:
tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,next…,in+一段时间,soon等.
结构:
am/is/aregoingtodosth.或willdosth.
therebe的将来时:
thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe….
come,go,leave,arrive的现在进行时表将来时.
begoingtodo和will的区别:
begoingto指打算,计划,will,事先未思考或未计划,begoingtodo表示近期眼下就要发生的事情,will,表示将来时间则较远一些;
begoingto表示根据主观表示通过客观迹象表明马上要发生的,而will是客观上将来势必发生的事情.
1.haveapicnic,野餐goforapicnic去野餐
2.haveameeting开会;
haveawalk散步havearest休息haveafight打架havealook看一看Haveclasses/lessons上课
3.else,修饰不定代词或特殊疑问词时,放后面,且只能修饰这两类词.如:
somethingelse,somebodyelse,Whatelse…即:
any-,every-,some-,no-开头及由-body,-one,thing,-where结尾的不定代词的后面.
4.on用于具体的某天,并对早中晚进行了修饰的也用on;
at用于具体的时刻,几点.或短语:
atnight,在晚上,atnoon在中午atthattime在那时atlunch在午餐时attheageof在…岁时
in用于年月季节,世纪,一段时间,inthemorning在上午,inspring在春天
5.alone孤单的,孤独的,是指个体一个人,lonely孤独的,孤寂的,是指内心孤独,孤寂
6.lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事;
7.takeawalk=goforawalk去散步makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友
8.gosightseeing去观光go–vinggoswimming去游泳gofishing去钓鱼goboating去划船
9.makeaplan做计划plantodosht.计划做某事
10.attheweekend=ontheweekend在周末,
11.hopetodosth.希望做某事hope+that+句子
12.bebusy（in）doingsth./bebusywithsth忙于做某事
13.spend的用法:
sb.spendtime/money（in）doingsth.花时间/金钱做某事
Sb.spendtime/money/onsth.某人在某物上花时间/金钱
Take的用法:
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
14.bedifferentfrom…与..不同thesameas.与…相同
15.becauseof因为,由于,后跟名词,代词等.Because后跟句子.
16.It’stimetodosth.到了该做某事的时间了,It’stimeforsth.
17.goover复习18.checkmyemail查收我的电子邮件
19.seeamovie看电影20.inthepark在公园里
21.haveapianolesson上一节钢琴课22.summerholiday暑假
23.goonasummercamp参加夏令营24.listentomusic听音乐
26.havefundoingsth.做…很高兴..类似的有,haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself
27.人称顺序:
你他我,我们,你们,他们,当要承担责任时,I要放在前面．
28.在乡下,inthecountry,在城市,inthecity
29.待在家,stayathome
Module4.
1.apieceofpaper,一张纸2.apieceof一条,一则,一支,一张….
3.inthefuture在将来4.in+一段时间,用于将来时,用howsoon,提问
5.everyone只能指人,不能指物,不能与of连用,如果与of连用,用everyoneof,都表单数.
noone用来回答who,指人,不与of连用,none回答howmany,指人,或物,可与of连用,即:
noneof
6.beableto相当于can,,但can可用于主观,而beableto用于客观.
7.not..anymore=nomore不再,强调数量和程度,一般修饰短暂性动词,指某动作不再重复,not..anylonger=nolonger不再,一般用于延续性动词,表示某个动作或状态不再延续,nolonger/nomore行前be后
etrue实现,成真9.change…for…用…换…..
10.meandoingsth..意味着做某事11.meantodosth.打算做某事
12.问天气,what’stheweatherlike?
/howistheweather?
13.四个也:
aswell,也,肯定句末,不用逗号,too,也,肯定,句末,逗号隔开.also也,肯定,句中,行前be后,either也,否定,句末,逗号隔开
14.notonly…butalso.不仅…而且…,谓语动词就近原则
15.job,工作,可数,work,工作,不可数16,expensive昂贵的,反义词:
cheap形容物
17.interesting有趣的,修饰物,后可跟名词,interested,有趣的,修饰人,不可跟名词
这类似词有:
relax,excite,bore,tire,…加ing修饰物,后可跟名词,加ed,修饰人,不可跟名词
18.playwith和..一起玩19.howmuch多少,对不可数数量提问,howlong,多久,对for+一段时间等提问,howoften多久一次,频率提问,howfar,多远,问距离.
20.athome在家,21.ontheInternet在网络上
22.allyear一整年23.freetime空余时间
24.chalk粉笔,不可数名词,可以说somechalk,或apieceofchalk
25.by+交通工具,bybus,bybike,bycar,bytrain,byplane=byair,byboat,byship=byriver=bysea,onfoot,这些是介词短语,放句末,
26.maybe,大概,也许,相当于perhaps,常位于句首,maybe,可能是,也许是
27.让某人做某事:
makesb.dosth.=havesb.dosth.=letsb.dosth.
28.问外貌:
What+do/does+人+looklike?
或:
what+be+人+like?
问性格:
What+be+人+like?
29.achangeof.…的改变
Module5
1.buysthforsb.=buysb.sth给某人买某物类似的有:
makesthforsb.=makesbsth.
3,whatcolour什么颜色,对颜色提问incolour有色彩的,有颜色的
4.small一般指人或物体的体积小,不带感情色彩;
little小的,带有感情色彩,多指对人或事物的怜爱.5.tryon试穿,衣物,代词放中间，名词放后面
6.toomuch,太多,修饰不可数名词,toomany太多,修饰可数名词,muchtoo,太,非常,后跟副词或形容词7.waitforsb./sth.等候,某人或某物,后跟等待的对象.
8.asaleon=onsale打折,降价出售9.half,一半的,halfayear,半年,halfamonth,半月,
halfanhour半小时,注:
一个半小时:
oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf.
10.price价格,问价格可以用:
howmuch+be+物?
=what’sthepriceof…注:
修饰price只能用low（低,）,high（高）,形容东西便宜或贵用expensive或cheap.
11.havegot=have12.CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
有什么需要帮助的吗?
13.Howmuch,多少,可以对不可数名词的数量,也问价格;
howmany,对可数名词数量提问.
14.some,any,every,no,可以和thing,one,body,where可以组成不定代词,修饰他们的形容词放后,和any组合的用于疑问或否定句,和no组合的,本身是否定式.
15.safe,形容词,安全的,反义词:
dangerous危险的,
Itis+adj+todosth./Itis+forsb.+adj.todosth.（外界的原因）,Itisofsb.todosth.（人格,品质）
16.payfor,支付paysb.moneyforsth.付给某人钱买某物.
17.四个花费:
spend:
sb.spendmoneyonsth.
Sb.spendtimeonsth./sb.spendtime（in）doingsth.
Take:
Ittakessometimetodosth./Ittooksometimetodosth.
Pay:
sb.paymoneyforsth.
Cost:
sth.costsb.money
18.life的复数是livesallone’slife某人一生,cometolife苏醒过来
giveone’slifeto献身于….
19.oneof….中之一,后面动词用第三人称单数形式
Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数后面动词用三单.
20.receivealetterfromsb.收到某人的来信,相当于hearfromsb.
21.afew,few修饰可数名词,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,有a表示有,肯定,没有a表示没有,表否定.
pare…with..与…作比较,同类比较;
compare..to…比作,不同类比较
23.oneday,某一天,既表示过去的某一天,也表示将来的某一天.
24.as…as.中间跟形容词或副词的原级,as…asyoucan尽可能….=as..aspossible
25.popular,受欢迎的,bepopularwith….受..的欢迎.
26.andsoon等等27.lookat..看..
28.waitaminute等一等29.thepriceof….的价格,形容price高用high,低,用low.
问价格:
Howmuchis/are…..?
What’sthepriceof….
30.halfprice半价31.atanytime在任何时候
32.allright好吧,33.goout出去
34.May….?
Yes,youmay/No,youcan’t/No,youmustn’t（表示禁止,不同意）
35.whatsize用尺码,36.trytodosth.试图做某事;
trydoingsth.尝试做某事
tryone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力去做某事.
37.乘坐交通工具:
动词短语:
takea/thebus/car/train/plane/taxi….to+地点
driveacarto+地点rideabiketo+地点,walkto+地点flyto地点
介词短语:
goto+地点+bycar/bus/bike/taxi/train/plane/…/onfoot
goto+地点+ona/thebus/train/plane..ship/bike/inacar/taxi
38.way做某事的方式/方法,awaytodosth./awayofdoingsth.
onone’swayto在某人去….的路上;
bytheway顺便问/说一下;
inthisway,用这种方法
intheway挡道;
loseone’s
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