unit5creatingacaribbeanspringfestivalWord文件下载.docx

unit5creatingacaribbeanspringfestivalWord文件下载.docx

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⏹（9）NationalDay国庆节

⏹（10）DoubleNinethFestival重阳节

⏹（11）Theseventheveningoftheseventhday七夕

2.Expressionsfortimebeforeandafterafestival:

⏹

（1）NewYear'

sEve

⏹

（2）TheChristmasEve

⏹（3）Halloween'

⏹（4）Easter'

3.Expressionsforactivitiesforgroupcelebrations:

⏹

（1）Dancing

⏹

（2）Singing

⏹（3）Hunting

⏹（4）Boating

⏹（5）Squibbing放爆竹

⏹（6）Fireworks放烟花

⏹（7）Firecrackers放鞭炮

⏹（8）SplasingWater泼水节

⏹（9）Wrestling摔跤

⏹（10）HorseRacing赛马

4.Expressionsforactivitiesforfamilycelebrations:

⏹1）Familygettingtogether

⏹

（2）Enjoyingthegloriousfullmoon

⏹（3）Havingdinner

⏹（4）Goingout

⏹（5）Ancestorworship祭祖

⏹（6）Bonfirenight篝火晚会

⏹（7）Gettingredpackets红包

5.Expressionsforactivitiesforchildren'

scelebrations:

⏹

（1）Squibbingfirecrackers

⏹

（2）Givinggoodwishes

⏹（3）Gettinggiftsfromparents

⏹（4）Wearingnewclothes

⏹（5）Eatingdelicious

6.Expressionsfortraditionalfoodsatthefestivaldinner:

⏹

（1）Steamedbread馒头

⏹

（2）Dumplings

⏹（3）Yuanxiao元宵

⏹（4）Mooncake

⏹（5）Ricedumpling粽子

⏹（6）Glutionousricecake糍粑

⏹（7）Rumsweetwinedessert甜酒

FestivalsInEnglishSpeakingCountries

☐OnJan.1NewYear'

sDay

☐OnFeb.14Valentine'

sDay

☐InMarchorAprilEaster

☐OnApr.1AprilFools'

Day

☐InMayMother'

☐OnMay3MemorialDay（U.S.,Canada）

☐InJuneFather’sDay,Children’sDay

☐OnJuly4IndependenceDay（U.S.）

☐InSeptemberLaborDay（U.S.,Canada）

☐InOctoberThanksgivingDay（U.S.,Canada）

☐OnNov.5GuyFawkesDay（U.K.）

☐InNovemberHalloween/AllSaints'

☐InDecemberChristmas

☐AfterChristmasBoxingDay（U.K.,Canada）

Part2speaking

Task1:

Interview

Interviewoneofyourclassmatesabouthis/herviewsonfestivals,andthenreportyourinterviewinsmallgroups.

HethinksthatthemostimportantfestivaltoChineseistheSpringFestival,becauseitisatraditionalfestivalforfamilyreunion.DuringtheSpringFestival,themostimportantthinginhisfamilyistheNewYearEve’sdinner.Allfamilymembersgathertogethertohaveafeast.Thisisaneventthatbearsmuchculturalsignificanceandismorethanjustdeliciousfood.Afterthedinner,likemanyotherfamilies,hisfamilywillstayuptillthemidnight,seeofftheoldyearwhilewaitingforthecomingoftheNewYear.HisparentsandgrandparentswillgivehimsomemoneyasalunarNewYeargift.Atmidnightthecelebrationreachesitsclimaxwiththesoundoffirecrackers.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,hisfamilyoftenvisitsrelativesandfriendstoextendtheirNewYearGreetings.Thecelebrationusuallylastsuntilthe15thday,theLanternFestival.

Task2:

ShortTalk

Prepareashorttalkaboutafestivalmomentyouhaveexperiencedoranunusualorinterestingcelebrationyouhavehadorseen.Thengivethetalkinpairs.

ThemostunforgettablecelebrationIhavehadoncampuswasmy20thbirthday.Iwasafreshmanthenandwasawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Imissedhomeverymuchespeciallywhenmybirthdaywascomingnear,becausemyparentsusuallycelebratedmybirthdayforme.Onthemorningofmybirthday,nothingseemedspecialexceptsomebirth-daycardssentbymyformerclassmates.Thatafter-noon,Iwasinmydormitoryandunexpectedlymyparentscame.TheytraveledalongwaytothiscityIamstudyingin,bringingwiththemabirthdaycaketocelebratemybirthday.MixedfeelingcameuponmewhenIsawthem,tiredbuthappyafterasix-hourrideonbus.IhadthoughtofreceivingaphonecallfrommyparentsbutIhadneverexpectedthattheywouldbothertogothatextramiletomakemybirthdayhappyandmemorable.Althoughweallhavebirthdaysandwecelebrateourownandthoseoffriendsmanytimesinthecourseofourlifetime,IwillneverforgetmyfirstbirthdayIhavehadoncampusbecauseitalwaysremindsmeofmyparents’loveforme.

Task3:

StoryTelling

Readthedirectionsonpage67lookatthepictureandspeculateonSpringFestivalcelebrationsonMars

NewActivitiesonMars

ThisyearisourfirstfestivalonMars.OneofthedifferencesInoticedwasthecelebrationonMarswasnotasnoisyasthatontheearth.Wewereinstructedbythesecuritybureaudaysbeforethefestivalthatfireworkswerestrictlyprohibited.Infacttheydon’tneedtoworryaboutthatbecausethespaceshuttledoesnotallowustobringfireworkstoMars.Maybetheywereworriedaboutbootlegswhosmuggledfireworkstoourspacestation.…

FormoreinformationaboutMars,read:

1.TheSandsofMarsbyA.C.Clarke（1917-）

2.RedPlanetbyR.A.Heinlein（1907-1988）

3.TheMartianChroniclesbyRayBradbury（1920-）

4.Mars,ReturntoMarsbyBenBova（1932-）

5.Marstrilogy（RedMars,GreenMars,BlueMars）byKimStanleyRobinson（1952-）

6.TheMartiansbyKimStanleyRobinson（1952-）

Part3ReadingComprehension

Discussthefollowingquestions.

1.DoyouliketheSpringFestivalbest?

2.Doyouthinkitislessfestivethanbefore?

3.Doyouthinkit’snecessarytokeepourtraditionalculture?

4.WhatshouldwedotokeepthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival—theSpringFestival?

LunarNewYear

ChineseNewYearorSpringFestivalisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.ItissometimescalledtheLunarNewYear,especiallybypeopleoutsideChina.ItisanimportantholidayinEastAsia.ThefestivaltraditionallybeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonthintheChinesecalendarandendsonthe15th;

thisdayiscalledLanternFestival.

KitchenGod

InChinesefolkreligionandChinesemythology,theKitchenGod,namedZaoJunorZaoShen，isthemostimportantofaplethoraofChinesedomesticgods（godsofcourtyards,wells,doorways,etc.）.Itisbelievedthatonthetwentythirddayofthetwelfthlunarmonth,justbeforeChineseNewYearhereturnstoHeaventoreporttheactivitiesofeveryhouseholdoverthepastyeartotheJadeEmperor（YuHuang）whorewardsorpunisheseachhouseholdaccordingly.

JadeEmperor

TheJadeEmperor，istheTaoistrulerofHeavenandallrealmsofexistencebelowincludingthatofManandHellaccordingtoaversionofTaoistmythology.HeisoneofthemostimportantgodsoftheChineseTaoistpantheons.

NewYearcouplet

Taboos

1.Foryears,peoplebelievethattheyshouldnotgetahaircutduringthefirsttwodaysoftheLunarNewYear,asthiscouldcausethedeathofsomeoneinthefamily.

2.AnotheroldconventiontoldthatbadluckwouldshadowanyonewhoshedbloodonNewYear’sDay.

3.AnotherNewYear’sno-noisusingscissorsandkitchenknives.Therefore,inthepast,manytailorsstoppedworkforafewdays.

4.TheentirehouseshouldbecleanedbeforeNewYear'

sDay.OnNewYear'

sEve,allbrooms,brushes,dusters,dustpansandothercleaningequipmentareputaway.SweepingordustingshouldnotbedoneonNewYear'

sDayforfearthatgoodfortunewillbesweptaway.

Everyoneshouldrefrainfromusingfoullanguageandbadorunluckywords.Negativetermsandtheword"

four"

/SI/,whichsoundslikethewordfordeath,arenottobeuttered.Deathanddyingarenevermentionedandghoststoriesaretotallytaboo.Referencestothepastyeararealsoavoided,aseverythingshouldbeturnedtowardtheNewYearandanewbeginning.OnNewYear'

sDay,peoplearenotsupposedtowashtheirhairbecauseitwouldmeanwashingawaygoodluckfortheNewYear.

Greetings

1.Bestwishesfortheyeartocome!

2.Goodluckintheyearahead!

3.Mayyoucomeintoagoodfortune!

4.Livelongandprosper.

5.Maymanyfortunesfindtheirwaytoyou!

6.Iwishyoulongevityandhealth.

DiscoveringtheSpringFestival

Para1

1makeanoffer 

要价，出价 

还价

makeanoffer 

还价，出价makeaprofit在...上赚钱.

egIn 

one 

study, 

researchers 

asked 

participants 

to 

shop 

for 

a 

newcar, 

then 

make 

anoffer 

tobuyit. 

在一个研究中，研究人员让被试购买一辆新车，然后出价。

2swarmvi.挤满；

成群浮游；

云集n.蜂群；

一大群vt.挤满；

爬

v.swarmed,swarming,swarms

Tomoveoremergeinaswarm.

Toleaveahiveasaswarm.Usedofbees.

Tomoveorgatherinlargenumbers.

Tobeoverrun;

teem:

Egariverbankswarmingwithinsects.

v.tr.Tofillwithacrowd:

egsailorsswarmingtheship'

sdeck.

3appropriate英 

[ə'

prəʊprɪət] 

美 

proprɪət] 

adj.适当的vt.占用；

拨出

[过去式appropriated过去分词appropriated现在分词appropriating] 

适当的 

恰当 

短语

Appropriatetechnology 

适用技术;

适宜技术;

适当科技;

适当的科学技术

appropriatetime 

适当时间;

合适的时间;

适当的时间

ifappropriate 

任选地;

如果有的话;

如果适当;

在适当情况下

4diminishvt.使减少；

使变小vi.减少，缩小；

变小

Tobecomesmallerorless，decrease

Egdiminishthecostofproduction减小生产成本

Helikestodiminishtheskillofothers.他喜欢贬低别人的技术。

Hisillnessdiminishedhisstrength.他的病削弱了他的体力。

Para2

1mildew

n.Anyofvariousfungithatformasuperficial,usuallywhitishgrowthonplantsandvariousorganicmaterials.

powderymildew白粉病,白粉菌

wheatmildew小麦霉

v.t/imildewed,mildewing,mildews

Toaffectorbecomeaffectedwithmildew.

2detain

detain英 

[dɪ'

teɪn] 

ten] 

vt.拘留；

留住；

耽搁

automaticdetain 

自动扣留

detainprovisionally 

[法] 

暂行拘留

detainflood 

滞洪

耽搁，使延迟；

阻住，阻止：

Theheavytrafficdetainedusforhalfanhour.拥挤的交通使我们耽搁了半个小时。

Thebadweatherdetainedthetravellersf