新初二英语阅读理解猜测词义题Word下载.docx
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通过理解定语从句的意思，能猜出carpenter是B“木匠”
Abagisusefulandtheword“bag”isuseful.Itgivesussomeinterestingphrases（短语）.Oneis“toletthecatoutofthebag”.Itisthesameas“totellasecret”….
Nowwhensomeoneletsout（泄漏）asecret,he“letsthecatoutofthebag.”
John“letsthecatoutofthebag”meanshe______.
A.makeseveryoneknowasecretB.thewomanboutacatC.buysacatinthebagD.sellsthecatinthebag在这篇文章里，“letthecatoutofthebag”虽然是一个新出现的短语，但紧接着后面就给出解释Itisthesameas“totellasecret”根据这一解释，我们就可判断出正确答案应为A。
二、根据情景和逻辑进行判断
Astheygoaroundtown,thepolicehelppeople.Sometimestheyfindlostchildren.
Theytakethechildrenhome.Ifthepoliceseeafight,theyputanendtoitrightaway.Sometimespeoplewillaskthepolicehowtogettoaplaceintown.Thepolicecanalwaystellthepeoplewhichwaytogo.Theyknowallthestreetsandroadswell.
Inthetext,“putanendto”means“______”.
A.StopB.CutC.KillD.fly
根据文章所提供的情景，如果警察看到有人在打架，他们肯定会去制止。
因为制止打架斗殴是警察的职责。
根据这一推理，答案应该是A。
三、根据并列或同位或对比关系猜测词义
Thereisaplaceonourearthwherehotwaterandsteamcomeupundertheground.ItisonalargeislandinthePacificOcean.TheislandisNorthIslandinNewZealand.
Whatdoestheword“steam”meaninChinese?
A.自来水B.大气C.冰川D.蒸汽
从语法上看，steam和hotwater是并列关系，我们就以断定这两种东西是相关的，是同一类物质。
在所给第四个选项中只有“蒸汽”有这种可能。
ThoughTom'
sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillremainsgrubby.
Whatdoestheword“grubby”meaninChinese?
A.干净的B.白皙的C.肮脏的D.整齐的
和clean意思相对的是“肮脏的”，因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是“肮脏的”
实用文案四、根据因果关系猜测词义
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。
有时文章借助关联词（如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，ofcourse，therefore等等）表示前因后果。
例如：
Youshouldn'
thaveblamedhimforthat，foritwasn'
thisfault.Whatdoestheword“blame”meaninChinese?
A.表扬B.告诉C.责备D.原谅
通过for引出的句子所表示的原因（那不是他的错），可知blame的词义是责备。
Shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong.
Whatdoestheword“trim”meaninChinese?
根据because从句所讲的意思，我们就可推测trim就是“修剪”之意
五、根据构词法知识猜测词义
根据学过的构词法知识，知道词根和前缀或后缀的意义，（dis－disadvantage（缺点）in-incorrect（不正确的）im-impossible（不可能的）un-unemployment（失业）mis－misunderstand（误解）Re-reuse（重复使用）就可猜出由它们组成的新词词义。
ThecolorsofHawaiiinSummerareunforgettable.Whatdoestheword“unforgettable”meaninChinese?
A.淡忘的B.清晰的C.难忘的D.高兴的
利用构词法常识和我们已熟悉的词forget，我们可以知道unforgettable就是“令人难忘的”意思。
六、根据背景和常识判断
ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmycaptive（caged）birdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasterriblysurprised!
Whathadhappened!
Ihadtakenextremelycareofmylittlebird.ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,whohappenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadhappened.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries（毒莓）.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincaptivity.”
Anornithologist['
?
rn?
'
θɑl?
d?
st]isprobablyapersonwho______.
A.studiesbirdsB.lovescreaturesC.majorsinhabitsD.takescareoftreesOrnithologist这个词从来没有见到过，但是通过他的语言我们可以判断出这是一个对鸟很有研究的人。
我很爱鸟，把鸟装在笼子里，并细心照料，而且鸟的母亲也飞过来喂这只鸟，但这只鸟却死了，我很不理解。
到我家来的这个人给我详细解释了鸟死的原因，说明这个人非常懂鸟。
据此，我们可以断定答案是A。
ChaoyangForeignLanguageSchoolHarryGreenEnglishTeacherAdd:
38ChaoyangStreetBeijing100029E-mail:
chinlj@Tel:
（010）65794231
BeijingChildrenHospitalZhangjingDoctor
Add:
56NanlishiRoadBeijing100045Tel:
（010）68028401
A.阅读以下名片，并回答问题（建议只看一遍）
实用文案
（）1.Harryisa________,andZhangjingisa________.
A.teacher,teacherB.doctor,doctorC.teacher,doctor
（）2.Ifchildisill,youmaycallZhangjing.Hertelephonenumberis_______
A.（010）6594231B.（010）68028401C.100029
（）3.Acardmainlytellsusaperson'
s_____.
A.nameandworkB.telephonenumberC.bothAandB
（）4.HarryGreene-mailis_________.
A.chinlj@B.chanlj@C.chinj@
（）5.ZhangJing'
spostalcodeis_____.
A.100045B.100029C.（010）68028401
答案CBCAA
这道题，建议只看一遍是为了测试看你的瞬间记忆能力如何，在实际的日常生活中，我们经常会遇到类似的问题。
阅读第一篇常考，简单，快速，用时少
B.Mostpeoplewhoworkintheofficehaveaboss（老板）.SodoI（我也是）.Butmybossisalittleunusual.What'
sunusualabouthim?
It'
sabigdig.Manymenhavedogs,butfewmenbringtheirdogstotheofficeeveryday.Myboss'
sdog,Robinson,isbigandbrown.Mybossbringshimtoworkeveryday.Hetakesthedogtomeetingsandhetakesthedogtolunch.Whenthereistelephonecallformyboss,Ialwaysknowifheisintheoffice.Ionlylookunderhisdesk.IfIseesomethingbrownandhairy（毛绒绒的）underit,Iknowmybossissomewhereintheoffice.Ifthereisnodog,Iknowmybossisout.
1.People_________bringdogstotheoffice.
A.usuallyB.oftenC.seldom（几乎不）D.sometimes
2.MybossisRobinson'
s________.
A.bossB.masterC.classmateD.teacher
3.Robinsongoestomeetings_________myboss.
A.forB.withoutC.insteadof（代替）D.with
4.Robinsonisalwaysunderthedeskifthebossis_________.
A.intheofficeB.atmeetingsC.outoftheofficeD.outofwork
5.Thepassagetellsustheboss_________thedogverymuch.
A.lookslikeB.hates（恨）C.likesD.trust（信任）
答案CBDAC
1.由日常生活的常识可知，很少有人带狗上班
2.通读全文，我的BOSS是个人，也就是说是狗的主人
3.with有“跟某人一起”的意思，例如：
Igotoseeafilmwithmyparents.”
5.通过整篇文章的阅读，可以判断除了C外，其他的选项都不符合原文的意思
C.WhenpeoplemeeteachotherforthefirsttimeinBritain,theysay“Howdoyoudo?
”andshakehands（握手）.Usuallytheydonotshakehandswhentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbye.Buttheyshakehandsaftertheyhaven'
tmetforalongtimeor
实用文案whentheywillbeawayfromeachotherforalongtime.
LastyearagroupofGermanstudentswenttoEnglandforaholiday.TheirteachertoldthemthattheEnglishpeoplehardlyshakehands.SowhentheymettheirEnglishfriendsatthestation,theykepttheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.TheEnglishstudentshadlearnedthattheGermansshakehandsasoftenaspossible,sotheyputtheirhandsinfrontandgotreadytoshakehandswiththem.Itmadebothofthemlaugh.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
（2×
5）
（1）Itis
ifyouknowthelanguageandsomeofthecustomsofthecountry.A.notusefulB.nothelpfulC.veryhelpfulD.verybad
（2）Englishpeopleusuallyshakehandswhenthey
.
A.meeteverytimeB.meetforthefirsttime
C.saygoodbyetoeachotherD.sayhellotoeachother
（3）UsuallyEnglishpeopledon'
tshakehands
.A.whentheywillbeawayforalongtimeB.whentheysay“Howdoyoudo?
”
C.whentheyjustmeetorsaygoodbyeD.aftertheyhaven'
tmetforalongtime
（4）Whichisright?
A.Germanpeopleshakehandsasoftenaspossible.B.Englishpeoplelikeshakinghandsverymuch.C.Germanpeoplehardlyshakehands.
D.NeitherEnglishpeoplenorGermanslikeshakinghands.
（5）Thisstoryisabout
.A.shakinghandsB.languages
C.customsD.languagesandcustoms
答案：
（1）C
（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C
D.VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurants.Theownersandworkersinthemareallfromothercountries.Thevisitorssayintheserestaurantstheydon'
tfeeltheyareinEngland.MostofEnglishpeopleeatathomeasmuchastheycan.Sometimestheythemselveswillthinktheyareinanothercountrywhentheyareinrestaurants.WhenanEnglishmangoesoutofarestaurant,hemayfindthathedoesn'
tunderstandwhyeverythingiswritteninFrenchandItalian.
MostofEnglishpeoplethinkitisbettertoeatathome,becauseitischeaper.Theydon'
twanttospendmuchmoneyonfoodandtheylikecookingathome.Theylikefastfood.ButforChristmas,theywillspendtwoorthreeweekstogetreadyforit,becausetheywanttohavegoodfood.
6.VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurantsbecause_________.
A.theydon'
tlikethefoodathomeB.theirhomesarenotinLondonC.it'
scheaperD.restaurantsarebeautifulplaces
7.WhenEnglishpeopleeatinrestaurants,theysometimesthink__________.A.theyareinanothercountryB.theyareinthecountryC.theyarethemselvesD.theylovetheircountry
实用文案8.SomeofEnglishpeopledon'
tknow__________.A.whyeverythingcomesfromFrenchandItalianB.whypeoplewriteeverythinginFrenchandItalianC.everythinginrestaurantsD.everyoneinrestaurants
9.Englishpeopleeatathomebecause__________.
A.itisfastB.thefoodisexpensiveathomeC.itissometimesverycheapD.thefoodisverycheapathome10._________EnglishpeoplewillspendmuchtimeforChristmas.A.InordertogetmorefoodB.InordertohavemuchfoodC.InordertogetgoodfoodD.Inordertohaveenoughfood6.B游客由于家不在伦敦，只好到餐馆吃饭。
7.A由于英国人不习惯在外吃饭，就餐者多为外国人，因此英国人误以为在外国。
8.B英国人搞不明白为什么餐馆里的东西用法语和意大利语来写。
9.D英国人在家吃饭，主要原因是便宜。
10.C为了在过圣诞节时能吃上丰盛的饭菜，英国人总要花上很长时间准备。
E.Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?
Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'
tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly（直接地）.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthat
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