江苏省如皋市学高三年级第二学期第三次模拟考试英语试题及答案Word下载.docx
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---Notsomuch.Ionlylearnthatithasachieveda_____positionintheelectronicsfield.
A.preferentialB.premierC.previousD.parallel
28.Sincelastmonth,George,alongwithsomeofhisformerclassmates,_____tohavea20-yeargatheringduringthissummerholiday.
A.havedesiredB.desiredC.haddesiredD.hasbeendesiring
29.DeterminedtosaveChineselives,Rabeprotectedasmanypeopleashecould,____hishouseandofficeintosheltersforhisemployeesandtheirfamilies.
A.toturnB.havingturnedC.turningD.turned
30.ThelovestoryofRomeoandJulietis.______asanexampleforhundredsofyearsworldwide.
A.takenupB.keptupC.pickedupD.heldup
31.Shehasn'
tgotanyhobbies____youcallwatchingTVahobby.
A.whenB.unlessC.untilD.once
32.He'
sfailedtodowhathe_____andthefamilyarealldisappointedathisbehavior.
A.isexpectedB.hasexpectedC.wasexpectedD.hadexpected
33.Thepeopleofthestatehavepurchasedmassesofanti-epidemicmaterialtoprotectthemselves_____thespreadofthevirus.
A.inrevengeofB.ineventofC.intermsofD.indefenseof
34.Withseveralroundsoftalk,theunionleaderssuccessfully_____anagreementforashorterworkingweek.
A.negotiatedB.persuadedC.deservedD.anticipated
35.---Theskirtisprettyindeed.Whydon'
tyoulikeit,baby?
---Well,_____.
A.It'
snoneofyourbusinessB.It'
soutofmyline
C.It'
stooloudD.It'
sgotmebeat
第二节完形填空:
阅读下面短文，然后从ABCD中选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Nipah,Hendra,Ebola,SARS...Thesearesomeoftheworld'
sscariestviruses,whichareallcarriedbybats.This,tobeclear,rallyisn'
tbats'
fault:
Therecent36.inoutbreaksislikelyduetohumansandouranimals37everfartherbats'
habitat.
InMalaysia,forexample,thespreadofcommercialpigfarmsintobat-inhabitedforests38thefirsthumanoutbreakofNipahviapigs.InAustralia,humanHendracases39asthedestructionofnativeforestsforcedfruitbatstofeedinsuburban40.
Onebigreasonisthatmostbatslove41,whichcontributestovirusesspreadingnotjustamongindividuals,butalsoamong42species.What'
smore,mostinfected43don’tdie---theylivenormalbatlives,flyingaroundandgivingvirusesthe44tospread.Researchsuggestsflight45bethereasonbatsaresoresilient（迅速恢复的）toinfection.
Asarule,whenflyinganimalsproducethe46amountofenergyneededforflight,theyalsomakealotofreactivewasteproductsthat47theirDNA.Butwhenbatstaketotheair,they48theirin-flightDNAdamagerepairabilityandotherdefenses,including49cellsthatkeepviralinvadersincheck.
Sobatscan50deadlyviruses.Butwhatmaymatterevenmoretohumansis51virusessurvivebats.Whenbatsareflying,theirbodytemperaturecanreacharound40°
sfartoohotforthe52viruses,butafewhardyviruseshave53totoleratetheheat.Thismeanstheycandefinitelypullthroughahuman54whentheyaretransmittedtohumans,whichishorribletous.
Sowhatshouldwedo?
We'
dbetterjustleavebats55.
36.A.affection
B.outcome
C.rise
D.tension
37.A.circulating
B.invading
C.stationing
D.withdrawing
38.A.triedout
B.tookoff
C.resultedfrom
D.ledto
39.A.arose
B.shrank
C.declined
D.quit
40.A.habitats
B.warehouses
C.shelters
D.gardens
41.A.company
B.feast
C.recreation
D.mobility
42.A.employees
B.species
C.minorities
D.cells
43.A.bats
B.pigs
C.genes
D.products
44.A.freedom
B.allowance
C.chance
D.permission
45.A.should
B.may
C.maywell
D.mayaswell
46.A.modest
B.specific
C.awesome
D.huge
47.A.abuse
B.reform
C.spoil
D.threaten
48.A.levelup
B.takeadvantageof
C.chokeback
D.havepowerover
49.A.transformed
B.specialized
C.obtained
D.distributed
50.A.conduct
B.pump
C.transmit
D.survive
51.A.how
B.why
C.when
D.whether
52.A.absurd
B.average
C.arbitrary
D.addictive
53.A.differentiated
B.furthered
C.evolved
D.shifted
54.A.crisis
B.dilemma
C.fever
D.maximum
SS.A.lonely
B.seasonal
C.domestic
D.alone
第三部分阅读理解（共15小题;
每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Casteldell’OvoTours
Castledell’OvoisoneofNaplesmostfamousmonuments.1offerssweepingviewsoverthe
cityandMountVesuviusinthedistance.
TheBaskcs
ThesiteonwhichCasteldell’Ovonowstandshasalonghistory,beginningasasettlementforCreekcolonist.Thecurrentcastlewasbuiltinthe15thcentury,andtoday,the19th-centuryfishingvillageofBorgoMarinarl,knownforitsexcellentseafoodrestaurantsandmarina（游艇停靠区）,sitsatthebaseofthecastle.
TheEggCastle
Theoriginofthecastle’snamecomesfromastoryabouttheRomanpoetVirgil,whoissaidtohaveplacedamagicalegginthefoundationsbeneathwherethecastlenowstands.Aslongas
Theeggstayswell,Castledell’Ovowillremainstanding.
Cwel,CsedelOvowtomainsnting
ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGo
•Casteldell'
Ovoisamust-seeforhistoryandarchitectureenthusiasts.
•Admissiontothecastleandthemuseumisfree.
•Theinnerhallsofthecastleareopentothepubliconlyduringspecialeventsexhibitions;
theramparts（城墙）andtowersarealwaysopen.
•Thereisaliftfromthegroundfloortotheramparts,makingthecastleaccessibletowheelchairs.
OvoislocatedintheBayofNaplesjustoffthecoastalroad.Bus151fromthetrainstationand140fromtheportstopatCasteldell'
Ovo.
•ThecastleisopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom8:
30amto7:
00pm,andSundaysandholidaysfrom8:
30amto1:
30pm.ThePrehistoricMuseumisopenonlyonweekendsfrom10:
00amto1:
00pm.AsNaplesisoneofItaly'
smostvisitedcities,itssightscanbeverycrowdedinthehigh-seasonsummermonths.Visitintheearlymorningorlateafternoontoavoidthecrowdsandtotakeadvantageofthebestlightfortakingphotosfromthecastle'
stowers.
BookOnlineorCall+1（702）648-5873
56.WhichofthefollowingcorrectlydescribesCasteldell'
Ovo?
A.It’salsonamedtheEggCastle.
B.ItliesnexttoMountVesuvius.
C.Itwasoriginallybuiltinthe19thcentury.
D.Itiswell-knownforitsseafoodandmarina.
57.WhatshouldyouknowbeforeyoutourCasteldell'
A.Theticketshavetobebookedinadvance.
B.Thosewithlegproblemscannottourtheramparts
seasilyaccessiblebybusfromthetrainstation.
D.Thetowerscanbevisitedonlyduringspecialevents.
B
Extremeglobaltemperaturesarepushingthehumanbody"
closetothermallimits"
accordingtoaclimatescientist.Record-breakingheathassweptthroughEuropethisweekwithtemperaturestopping40oCinanumberofcountries.However,inplacessuch8a5SouthAsiaandthePersianGulf,peoplearealreadyenduringtemperaturesreachingupto54oC.
Despiteallthebody'
sthermalefficiencies,theseareascouldsoonbeuninhabitable,accordingtoLoughboroughUniversityclimatescientistDrTomMatthewsinTheConversation.
Whenairtemperatureexceeds35oC,thebodyreliesonsweatingtokeepcoretemperaturesatasafelevel.However,whenthe“wetbulb”temperature–whichreflectstheabilityofmoisturetoevaporate–reaches35C,thissystemnolongerworks.
“Thewetbulbtemperatureincludesthecoolingeffectofwaterevaporatingfromthethermometer,andsoisnormallymuchlowerthanthenormal（“drybulb”）temperaturereportedinweatherforecasts,”DrMatthewswrote.
“Oncethiswetbulbtemperaturethresholdiscrossed,theairissofullofwatervapourthatsweatnolongerevaporates,”hesaid.
Thismeansthehumanbodycannotcoolitselfenoughtosurvivemorethanafewhours.
“Withoutthemeanstodissipateheat,ourcoretemperaturerises,irrespectiveofhowmuchwaterwedrink,howmuchshadeweseek,orhowmuchrestwetake,”heexplained.
SomeareaswhichareamongthemostdenselypopulatedonEarthcouldpassthisthresholdbytheendofthecentury,accordingtoDrMatthews.
Withclimatechangestartingtoprofoundlyalterweathersystems,risingtemperaturescouldsoonmakepartsoftheworlduninhabitable.
Ifelectricitycanbemaintained,livinginchronicallyheat-stressedconditionsmaybepossiblebutapoweroutagecouldbecatastrophic.
Inarecentpaperpublishedin
NatureClimateChange,DrMatthewsandhisteamlookedattheprobabilityofa“greyswan”eventinthecaseofextremeheatcoincidingwithmassiveblackouts.（断电）.
Megablackoutssometimesfollowpowerfultropicalcyclones.Researchersfoundthatdangerouslyhottemperaturesduringaperiodwithnoelec
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