专四语法题纠错.doc
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99年
42.Thethreementriedmanytimestosneakacrosstheborderintotheneighboringcountry,___bythepoliceeachtime.
A.hadbeencapturedB.beingalwayscapturedC.onlytobecapturedD.unfortunatelycaptured
44.Fatcannotchangeintomuscle___musclechangesintofat.
A.anymorethanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.muchmorethan
Anactorcannotwellplaytherolewithoutlifeexperience____morethanadancercanmakeadifferencewithoutmuchpractice.
A.any B.no C.not D.much
选A，用cannot...anymorethan...结构。
现在来看看这个句子的结构
1）英语比较结构的三种用法之一，表示同一个人或物不同方面的比较
高考试题中出过一道类似的试题：
教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术：
Teachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.
2）表示不同的人或物不同方面的比较，比如“你的英语和我的汉语讲的一样棒”，YouspeakEnglishaswellasIspeakChinese.
如果表示“舞蹈者经过训练才能有作为，同样地，演员有了生活经历才能演好一个角色”，应该这样说：
Anactorcanplaytheroleasmuchwithlifeexperiencesasadancercanmakeadifferencewithpractice.
改成否定句，就是Anactorcannotwellplaytherolewithoutlifeexperiencesanymorethan（或asmuchas）adancercanmakeadifferencewithoutmuchpractice.
这里可以用cannot...asmuchas或cannot...morethan，表达的意思一样：
舞蹈者如果没有经过训练就不可能有作为，同样地，演员没有生活经历就不可能演好一个角色
52.Muchas___,Icouldn’tlendhimthemoneybecauseIsimplydidn’thavethatmuchsparecash.
A.IwouldhavelikedtoB.IwouldliketohaveC.1shouldhavetolikeD.1shouldhavelikedto
00年
56.Thisprojectwould___ahugeincreaseindefensespending.
A.resultB.assureC.entailD.accomplish
entail需要
Theworkentailsprecision.
这工作需要精确无误。
Thehousewasveryquiet,asitwasonthesideofamountain.
A.isolatedB.isolatingC.beingisolatedD.havingbeenisolated
（notknow）________herwayhome,thelittlegirlcried.
Totally______（exhaust）bythejourney,theboyfellasleepatonce.
01年
46. ___Isympathize,Ican’treallydoverymuchtohelpthemoutofthedifficulties.
A.Aslongas B.As C.While D.Even
【参考译文】尽管我对此很同情，但我的确不能做太多的事情来帮他们摆脱困境。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查对让步状语从句的理解。
【详细解答】while意为“虽然”；as常引导原因状语从句；aslongas意为“只要”；even意为“即使”。
根据句意，选项C为正确答案。
50. Youneedn’tworry___regardsthecostoftheoperation.
A.with B.which C.as D.about
50．答案：
C
【参考译文】你不必担心手术费用
【试题分析】本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。
【详细解答】在四个选项中，只有as可与regards搭配。
asregards意为“关于，在……方面，至于”等意思。
once_________,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.
A.itbeingcompletedB.itcompletedC.itwascompletedD.itcompleting
03年
45.—DoesAlanlikehamburgers?
—Yes.Somuch____thatheeatsthemalmosteveryday.
A.for B.as C.to D.so
52.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman____hewastwentyyearsago.
A.which B.that C.who D.whom
04年
44.____ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?
A.Wouldyoubesurprised B.Wereyousurprised
C.Hadyoubeensurprised D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised
45.Ifnot____withtherespecthefeelsduetohim,Jackgetsveryill-temperedandgrumblesallthetime.A.beingtreated B.treated
C.betreated D.havingbeentreated
05年
54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe_________untilyesterday.
A.willcome B.wascoming C.hadbeencoming D.came
56.Becausefuelsuppliesarefiniteandmanypeoplearewasteful,wewillhavetoinstall_________solarheatingdeviceinourhome.
A.sometypeof B.sometypesofa
C.sometypeofa D.sometypesof
65.Childrenwhostayawayfromschooldo________fordifferentreasons.
A.them B./ C.it D.theirs
63.________you_______furtherproblemswithyourprinter,contactyourdealer
foradvice.
A.If,had B.Have,had C.Should,have D.In
case,had
52.IfonlyI__playtheguitaraswellasyou!
A．would
B．could
C．should
D．might
IfonlyIwererich. 但愿我很富.
56．Loudspeakerswerefixed．inthehallsothateveryone_anopportunitytohearthespeech.
A．oughttohave
B．musthave
C．mayhave
D．should have
64．ItwasC_wehad．hoped
A．more asuccessthan
B． asuccessmorethan
C． asmuchof asuccessas
D．asuccessasmuchas
07年
60.Hewouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthe__C__toquitandfindajobtosupporthisfamily.
A.hadhadB.hasC.hadD.wouldhave
53.“You_D__borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem.”Itoldmyfriend.
A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can
58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat__D__intheroadconstructionproject.
A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen
66.Thepaintingheboughtatthestreetmarkettheotherdaywasa__D__forgery.
A.man-madeB.naturalC.crudeD.real
70.Themedicalexpertswarnedtheauthoritiesofthedangerofdiseaseinthe__A__oftheearthquake.
A.consequenceB.
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