分类阅读推理题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3.Wecaninferfromthetextthat…?
4.Whatcanwelearnfrom…?
5.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat______.
6.Wecanconcludethat...
7.Thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphmostprobablyimpliesthat______.
8.Theauthorimpliesthat_______.
9.Thewritersuggeststhat...
10.ByaskingaseriesofquestionsinPara5,theauthormainlyintendstoindicatethat________.
考核考生对作者观点、态度及语气、语调的理解时,常见的设问有:
1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof...?
2.Howdoestheauthorfeelabout...?
3.What'
sthetoneofthispassage?
4.Thepurposeinwritingthistextisto______.
5.Theauthorwritesthispassageto________.
6.Theauthorinthispassageintendsto_____.
7.Theauthor’sattitudetoward…is______?
解题技巧:
1)判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。
切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意。
2)全面分析所有相关信息,切忌片面思考,得出片面结论。
3)善于揣摩作者思路,尽可能与作者的思路吻合。
4)不可直接选取文中的原句。
Passage1
Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure---thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,traveledintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivity,whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping(蹦极跳)tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon)200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic(有弹性的)ropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayasriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?
Somepsychologists(心理学家)suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,people'
sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecuredandlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival(生存).
Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkincomparativelysafeconditions;
theybuyfoodinshops;
andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.
1.Thewriterofthetexthasa____attitude(态度)towardsdangeroussports.
A.positive(肯定的) B.negative(否定的)
C.neutral(中立的) D.nervous
C
Passage2
Sincemyretirement(退休)fromteachingmusicin2001,Ihavespentagooddealoftimepaintingasanartist.Iactuallybegandrawingagaininthesummerof1995whenmylatherdied.soperhapsIwastryingtorecoverfromthelossofmyfather,ormaybeitwasjustthatitbroughtbackmemoriesofhim.Inanycase,Idrewpenandinkanimalsandlandscapes(风景画)muchinfluenced(影响)byKrenkelandSt.Johnforfiveyears.
Forsomestrangereason,Ihadbeenwaitinguntilmyretirementtostartdoingwatercolorsagain,butassoonasIwalkedoutoftheschooldoorforthelasttimeIpickedupmybrushesandrediscoveredAndrewWyeth,whoquicklybecamemyfavoriteartist.IhadlookedthroughalltheartbooksIhadonmyshelvesandfoundhiswatercolorstobetheclosesttohowIthoughtgoodwatercolorsshouldlook.SoIpaintedlandscapesaroundMinnesotaforthreeyearsandtriedoutmanyothertypesofpainting.However,watercolorsremainedmyfirstchoice,andIthinkIdidmybestworkthere,showingmypaintingsatanumberofartexhibitions.
Artisnowtogetherwithmypianoplayingandreading.Thereisatimeforeverythinginmyworld,anditiswonderfultohavesometimedoingwhatIwanttodo.AsConfuciusoncesaid,"
AtseventyIcanfollowmyheart'
sdesire."
1.Wecaninferfromthetextthattheauthor
____.
A.hadbeentaughtbyKrenkelandSt.John
B.paintedlandscapesinMinnesotafor5years
C.believedWyethtobethebestinwatercolors
D.startedhisretirementlifeattheageofseventy
2.Howdoestheauthorprobablyfeelabouthislifeasanartist?
A.Veryenjoyable.
B.Abitregretful.
C.Ratherbusy.
D.Fairlydull.
CA
Passage3
Iwasthemiddlechildofthree,buttherewasagapoffiveyearsoneitherside,andIhardlysawmyfatherbeforeIwaseight.ForthisandotherreasonsIwassomewhatlonely.Ihadthelonelychild’shabitofmakingupstoriesandholdingconversationswithimaginarypersons,andIthinkfromtheverystartmyliteraryambitions(文学志向)weremixedupwiththefeelingofbeingisolated(孤独)andundervalued.IknewthatIhadanaturalabilitywithwordsandapoweroffacingunpleasantfacts,andIfeltthatthiscreatedasortofprivateworldinwhichIcouldgetmyownbackformyfailureineverydaylife.
However,thequantityofseriouswritingwhichIproducedallthroughmychildhoodwouldnotadduptohalfadozenpages.Iwrotemyfirstpoemattheageoffourorfive,mymothertakingitdowntodictation.Icannotrememberanythingaboutitexceptthatitwasaboutatigerandthetigerhad“chair-liketeeth”-agoodenoughexpression.Ateleven,whenthewarof1914-18brokeout,Iwroteapoemwhichwasprintedinthelocal(地方的)newspaper,aswasanother,twoyearslater,onthedeathofKitchener.Fromtimetotime,whenIwasabitolder,Iwrotebadandusuallyunfinished“naturepoems”.Ialso,abouttwice,attemptedashortstorywhichwasafailure.Thatwasthetotalofthewould-beseriousworkthatIactuallysetdownonpaperduringallthoseyears.
1.Fromthetext,welearnthatasalittleboythewriter
.
A.hadnoplaymates
B.showedhisgiftforwriting
C.putoutlotsofpoemsandstories
D.gothisfirstpoempublishedin1916
2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewriter?
A.Hewasleastfavouredinhisfamily.
B.Hehadmuchdifficultyintalkingwithothers.
C.Hehadanunhappychildhoodforlackofcare.
D.Hislonelinessresultedinhisinterestinwriting.
.B
D
Passage4
Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'
swordsasifitwereyesterday:
“Kerrel,Idon'
twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”
AIDSwasn'
tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'
sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.
Wecouldn'
taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'
tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'
swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.
Ididnotsharemyburden(负担)withanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecruel.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.
Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,butaftersomanyyearsofkeepinghisconditionasecret.Iwascompletelyunpreparedwhenhereachedhisfinaldays.Sadandhopeless,IcalledawomanatthenonprofitNationalAIDSSupport.Thatday,shekeptmeonthephoneforhours.Iwassoluckytofindsomeonewhocared.Shesavedmylife.
Iwas15whenmyfatherdied.Hetookhissecretawaywithhim,havingneverspokenaboutAIDStoanyone,evenme.Hedidn'
twanttocallattentiontoAIDS.Ido.
1.WhydidKerrelkeepherfather'
sdiseaseasecret?
A.Shewasafraidofbeinglookeddownupon.
B.ShethoughtitwasshamefultohaveAIDS.
C.Shefoundnoonewillingtolistentoher.
D.Shewantedtoobeyhermother.
2.WhydidKerrelwritethepassage?
A.Totellpeopleaboutthesufferingsofherfather.
B.ToshowhowlittlepeopleknewaboutAIDS.
C.Todrawpeople'
sattentiontoAIDS.
D.Torememberedherfather.
AC
Passage5
AstudyofEnglishlearningproblemswascarriedoutamongatotalof106foreignstudents.ItshowsthatmoststudentsconsideredunderstandingspokenEnglishtobetheirbiggerproblemonarrival.Thiswasfollowedbyspeaking,Writingincreasedasaproblemasstudentsdiscovereddifficultiesinwritingpapersthattheywerenowexpectedtohandin.Readingremainedasasignificant(显著的)problem.
Theinformationsignedhelpedupindeterminingwherespecialattentionshouldbepaidinourcourse.Althoughmanystudentshavechosentojointhecoursewithareasonablemotivation(动机),weconsidereditimportanttonotewhatseemedtoencourageinterest.Nearlyallthestudentshaveexperiencedsomekindofgrammar-basedEnglishteachingintheirowncountry.Tousethesamemethodwouldbeself-defeatingbecauseitmightreducemotivation,especiallyifithasfailedinthepest.Thereforeadifferentmethodmayhelpbecauseitisdifferent.
Varietyofactivitywasalsoseenasawayofmaintai