全国Ⅱ英语高考真题.docx

全国Ⅱ英语高考真题.docx

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全国Ⅱ英语高考真题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.

A

SummerActivities

Studentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers,andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketodo.Formswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschool.Beforechoicesarefinalized.parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchild'schoices

Acivity

Description

Memberofstaff

Cost

OutdoorAdveture（OUT）

Takeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaweek，discovernewpersonnlqualities，andlearnnewskills.YouwillbeabletotakepartinanumberofactivitiesformscanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoor.Learnrockclimbingandworkasateam，andenjoythegreatoutdoorenvironment.

Mr.Clemens

￡140

WWIBattlefieldsandParis

（WBP）

OnMondaywetraveltoLondon.AfterstayingovernightinLondon,wetravelonDay2tonorthern.FrancetovisittheWorldWarIbattlefields.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark，stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday.Friday，seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.

Mrs.Wilson

￡425

CraftyFoxes（CRF）

Fourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundtextiles.Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags，cushionsanddecorations…LearnSkillsandleavewithmodernandunusualtextiles.

Mrs.Goode

￡30

PottyaboutPotter（POT）

VisitWarnerBrosStudio，Shopstoptobuypicnic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouthHostelinStreatley-on-Thames，guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations，picniclunchoutsideOxford'sChristchurch，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityPark，beforeheadingbacktoExeter.

MissDrake

￡150

A.OUT.

B.WBP.

C.CRF.

D.POT.

A.TraveltoLondon.

B.Seeaparadeandfireworks.

C.TourcentralParis.

D.VisittheWWIbattlefields.

A.Twodays.

B.Fourdays.

C.Fivedays.

D.Oneweek.

B

ManyofusloveJulybecauseit'sthemonthwhennature'sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia'sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.

Whencombinedwithberriesorslicesofotherfruits.frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.RemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreezeIfyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.

Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren'sparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.

A.Theycontainprotein.

B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.

C.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.

D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.

B.Tokeeptheircolour.

C.Tospeeduptheirripening

D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.

A.Adessert.

B.Adrink.

C.Acontainer.

D.Amachine.

A.Abiologytextbook.

B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Atravelbrochure.

C

Teensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun,accordingtoaCommonSenseMediareportpublishedMonday.

Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders,somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren'slives,andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereading.

Accordingtothereport'skeyfindings,“theproportion（比例）whosaythey‘hardlyever’readforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.”

Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.

A.Children’sreadinghabits.

B.Qualityofchildren'sbooks.

C.Children’safter-classactivities.

D.parent-childrelationships.

A.Inparagraph2.

B.Inparagraph3.

C.Inparagraph4

D.Inparagraph5.

A.E-booksareofpoorquality.

C.Itmayharmchildren’shealth.

D.E-readersareexpensive.

A.Actasrolemodelsforthem

B.Askthemtowritebookreports

C．Setupreadinggroupsforthem

D.Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers

D

We'veallbeenthere:

inalift,inlineatthebankoronanairplane,surroundedbypeoplewhoare,likeus,deeplyfocusedontheirsmartphonesor,worse,strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.

Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy,butwecan'tforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldn'tevenexistifitweren'tforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease（润滑剂）forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directoroftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast."Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,"heexplains."Thekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers,notjustcommunicatewiththem.”

Ina2014study,ElizabethDunn,associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC,invitedpeopleontheirwayintoacoffeeshop.Onegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction（互动）withitswaiter,theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience."it'snotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband.”saysDunn."Butinteractionswithperipheral（边缘的）membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.”

Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging,abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk."Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners,”hesays.

A.Addictiontosmartphones

B.Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces

C.Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.

D.Impatiencewithslowservice

A.Showinggoodmanners.

B.Relatingtootherpeople.

C.Focusingonatopic.

DMakingbusinessdeals

A.Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.

B.Itraisespeople'sconfidence.

C.Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.

D.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.

A.ConversationCounts

B.WaysofMakingSmallTalk

C.BenefitsofSmallTalk

D.UncomfortableSilence

第二节（共5小题:

每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37

●Yourmetabolism（新陈代谢）getsaheadstart.38Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie（卡路里）burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep.

●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.

Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!

Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.

A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.

B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.

C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.

D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexercisethemorning.

E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.

F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节,满分45分）

第一节（共20小题:

每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI'd-41seenhim.Soimaginemy42whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.

Theinstructorscalledforanambulance,55,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto56andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen57tome."Ijustwanttosaythankyou,"hesaid,"You58mylife!

"

Istillcan'tbelievewhata59itwas.I'mjustsogladIwasthere60tohelpmyson.

41.A.also

B.often

C.even

D.last

42.A.delight

B.relief

C.anger

D.worry

43.A.scared

B.shocked

C.thrilled

D.ashamed

44.A.talk

B.stay

C.meet

D.settle

45.A.bathed

B.clean

C.deep

D.formed

46.A.faster

B.closer

C.heavier

D.battle

47.A.trouble

B.advance

C.question

D.fit

48.A.real

B.right

C.fair

D.fit

49.A.stared

B.sank

C.dived

D.fell

50.A.arguing

B.fighting

C.shouting

D.shaking

51.A.lead

B.persuade

C.carry

D.keep

52.A.happened

B.occurred

C.applied

D.appealed

53.A.sharp

B.pleasant

C.attractive

D.familiar

54.A.agreed

B.hesitated

C.doubted

D.knew

55.A.Fortunately

B.Frankly

C.Sadly

D.Suddenly

56.A.return

B.relax

C.speak

D.leave

57.A.joked

B.turned

C.listened

D.guided

58.A.created

B.honored

C.saved

D.guided

59.A.coincidence

B.change

C.pity

D.pain

60.A.onboard

C.forsure

D.onpurpose

第二节（共10小题：

每小题1.5分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Dietshavechangedinchina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61（grow）morecornthanrice。

Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis63（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:

Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadof