最新秋人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点副本Word下载.docx

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最新秋人教版八年级上册英语各单元知识点副本Word下载.docx

28.buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物

29.taste+adj.尝起来……

30.look+adj.看起来……

31.nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有

32.seem+(tobe)+adj.看起来……

33.arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地

34.decidetodosth.决定去做某事

35.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/

36.trytodosth.尽力去做某事

37.forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事/

38.forgettodosth.忘记做某事

39.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

40.wanttodosth.想去做某事

41.startdoingsth.开始做某事

42.stopdoingsth.停止做某事

43.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事

44.keepdoingsth.继续做某事

45.Whynotdo.sth.?

为什么不做……呢?

46.so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于……

47.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事

48.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself=havefun(doingsth.)玩得痛快

三、重点句子:

1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?

你去哪儿度假的?

2.Longtimenosee.好久不见。

3.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?

你去有趣的地方了吗?

4.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.

大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。

5.Everythingwasexcellent.一切都很棒。

6.Iboughtsomethingformyfather.我给我爸爸买了些东西。

7.Howdidyoulikeit?

你觉得它怎么样?

8.IarrivedatPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

今天早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城。

9.Forlunch,wehadsomethingveryspecial.午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。

10.…butmanyoftheoldbuildingsarestillthere.

……但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。

11.MyfatherandIdecidedtogotoPenangHilltoday.

今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。

12.Andbecauseofthebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

并且因为糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西。

语法:

复合不定代词或副的构成及用法

构成:

由some,any,no,every分别加上-body,-thing,-one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;

加上-where构成副词。

用法:

(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。

Nobodywilllistentohim.Hewantssomethingtoeat.

(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。

ThereisnothingwrongwiththeTV.Everybodylikesreading.

(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;

any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。

但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。

Someoneiscallingme.

Thereisn’tanyoneelsethere.

Isanybodyoverthere?

Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?

(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。

Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.

(5)somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere用作副词。

Flowerscomeouteverywhere.

注:

①形容词修饰不定代词要后置:

anythingspecial

②不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.

巩固练习:

用不定代词或不定副词填空:

1.Ican’thearanything=Icanhear_________.

2.Thereis__________onthefloor.Pleasepickitup.

3.Did________gotoplaybasketballwithyou?

4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but________answeredit.

5.Maybe__________putmypencil_________.Ican’tfindit___________.

单选

1.Noone________howtodoit.A.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.knew

2.Everything_____OK,isn’tit?

A.wasB.areC.andD.is

3.There’s________inthenewspaper.Youshouldreadit.

A.importantsomethingB.somethingboring

C.boringsomethingD.somethingimportant.

1.arrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.

(翻译)___________________________________

arrive为不及物动词,意为____,

arrivein到达+大地方(国家省市)

arriveat到达+小地方(机场商店等)

getto到达+地方

reach到达+地方

TheSmiths_____NewYorkat8:

00lastnight.

A.arrivedatB.gottoC.reachD.arrived

2.sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.(翻译)_____________

3.decide为及物动词,意为决定,决心。

决定做某事:

____________.

4.MysisterandItriedparagliding.(翻译)____________________

trytodosth.意为______________;

trydoingsth.意为________________

Weshouldn’ttry_______(study)English,weshouldtry________(study)English.

5.IfeltlikeIwasabird.(翻译)________________________________.

feellike意为_____后常接_____.另外feellike还意为_____

Doyoufeellikeacupoftea?

6.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.(翻译)_____________

wonder为及物动词,意为“想知道”,后常接疑问词(who,what,why)引导的从句。

Iwonder_____youaredoing.(我想知道你正在做什么。

6.Whatadifferenceadaymakes!

感叹句,结构为What+名词+主语+谓语!

补充:

________________________________________________

7.Wewaitedoveranhourforthetrainbecausethereweretoomanypeople.

________为等候,后接人或物。

________为太多,后接可数名词复数;

________+不可数名词(money);

________为太…后接形容词或副词(big)

8.Myfatherdidn’tbringenoughmoney.

Enough后可接________________,其形式分别为_________;

_____________。

(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事

(2)wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事

(3)wouldliketodosth.想要做某事

(4)

(2)decidetodosth.决定做某事

(5)decideon决定某事

课后练习

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Ididn’tfind______(someone)there.

2.Isthere_______(something)importantintoday’snewspaper?

3.Look!

Thereis_______(anybody)athome.Thelightison.

4.Amy_______(meet)afamousactoryesterday.

5.There_______(be)forty-fivestudentsinourclasslastterm.

6.MissGreen________(come)toChinain2008.

7.LittleTom_______(be)hereamomentago.

8.She_________(buy)anewbagyesterday.

二、单项选择

()1.----_____you______tothemovies?

----Yes,Idid.

A.DidwentB.DidgoC.Arewent

()2.-----Howwasyourweekend?

------Great!

We_______apicnicinthepark.A.haveB.hasC.had()

3.MrsGreenwithherlittledaughter_______athome______thatrainynight.

A.wasonB.wereonC.wasat()

4.---Whotoldyoutocleanthewindows?

---MissWang______

A.toldB.didC.hastold()

5.----Doyoualways_______tothezoo?

-----Yes,I______yesterday.

A.gogoB.gowentC.wentgo()

6.----______thereanykoalasinthezoolastyear?

----No,there______.

A.Arearen’tB.Werewasn’tC.Wereweren’t()

7.-----Didyougowith______?

------Yes,Idid.

A.someoneB.anyoneC.somebody()

8.-----Didyoubuy______special?

-----No,Ididn’t.

A.somethingB.somethingsC.anything

三、句型转换

1.Lucyplayedcomputergamesyesterday.

(改为一般疑问句)

______Lucy_____computergamesyesterday?

2.WewenttothePalaceMuseum.

(对划线部分提问)_____________you______?

3.Therewassomeoneherejustnow.

(改为否定句)___________________________________________.

4.Sheplayedvolleyballjustnow.

(改为否定句)She_______________

5.volleyballjustnow.Theyatealotoficecream.

(对划线部分提问)________________they________?

6.Myvacationwasprettygood.

(对划线部分提问)_______________yourvacation?

单元强化练习:

一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。

 

1.Wedecided 

 

(go)tothebeachnearourhotel. 

2.Ireallyenjoy 

(walk)aroundthetown. 

3.Didyouhaveagreattime 

(talk)ingroups?

4.---Wheredidyou 

(study)lastnight?

---No,I 

(help)mymother 

(clean)theroom.

5.Doyoufeellike 

(drink)someorange?

6.It’sveryinteresting 

(feed)thepets.

二.单项选择。

( 

)1.Ourteacheroftenkeepsus________classroomeveryday,sowemustkeepourclassroom 

.

A.clean,clean 

B.cleaning,cleaning 

C.cleaning,clean 

)2.Whatbadweatheritwas!

Wedecided_______

  A:

togoout 

B.nottogoout 

C.tonotgoout 

)3.Ifelt_____________whenIheardthe__________news. 

A.exciting;

excitedB.excited;

excitingC.exciting;

exciting 

)4.MrsBrownisnice.

Everydayshetriedtocook__formeduringmystayinCanada. 

 A.somethingdifferent 

B.differentsomething 

C.nothingdifferent 

)5.Theproblems_______difficult_______fewstudentscansolvethem. 

  A.so;

and 

B.so;

that 

C.so;

to

三.句子翻译。

1.你买特别的东西了吗?

Didyoubuy 

?

2.所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!

Everythingtasted 

!

3.因为坏天气,我们也没有看见下面的任何景色。

thebadweather,wecouldn’tseeanythingbelow.

4.我为爸爸买了一些东西。

Ibought 

myfather.

5.除了读书没什么事可做!

Therewas 

muchtodo 

read.

am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said

give-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,

eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,

make-maderead-read,write-wrotedraw-drew

drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,

sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,

bring--brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,

begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-found

forget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,

learn-learnt(learned)leave-left,let-let,

lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,

speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught,tell-told,wake-woke

Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?

suchas例如;

诸如

junkfoodn.垃圾食品;

无营养食品

morethan超过;

多于;

不仅仅;

非常

lessthan不到;

少于

helpwithhousework帮助做家务onweekends在周末

howoften多久一次hardlyever几乎从不

onceaweek每周一次twiceamonth每月两次

everyday每天befree有空

gotothemovies去看电影usetheInternet用互联网

swingdance摇摆舞playtennis打网球

stayuplate熬夜;

睡得很晚atleast至少

havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课

gotobedearly早点睡觉

playsports进行体育活动begoodfor对……有好处

gocamping去野营not…atall一点儿也不……

inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的

suchas比如;

诸如oldhabitsdiehard积习难改

gotothedentist去看牙医mornthan多于;

超过

lessthan少于helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事

Howabout…?

......怎么样?

wantsb.todosth.想让某人做某事

Howmany+可数名词复数+一般疑问句?

……有多少……?

spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光

It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事的……的。

asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事

bydoingsth.通过做某事

What’syourfavorite……?

你最喜爱的……是什么?

thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式

三.重点语法

(一)重点句型

1.-----Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

-----Ioftengotothemovies.

(1)onweekends/ontheweekend在周末

(2)gotothemovies去

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