gre同义词汇--蒋万贵.doc

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gre同义词汇--蒋万贵.doc

GRE填空类别词汇大全by新东方蒋万贵

GRE填空类别词汇总结大全 

一 事物、人物特点

安静VS喧闹

aplomb

calm

composure

equanimity

even-tempered

gentle

halcyon

hush

impassive

imperturbable

peace

peaceable

phlegmatic

placid

quiescence

quiet

reposing

sedate

serene

serenity

silence

tranquil

tranquility

 

喧闹

agitation

bedlam

boisterous

commotion

din

disturbance

flustered

foment

havoc

miserable

pandemonium

perturbation

restive

restless

riot

stormy

tempestuous

turbulent

turmoil

uproar

简洁VS唠叨

abridged

brevity

brief

compendious

concise

curt

economical

laconic

laconism

pithy

reticent

spare

succinct

succinctness

summary

taciturn

taciturnity

terse

condensed

compressed

pithy

lean

 

冗长唠叨

circumlocution

colloquial

diffuse

digress

eloquence

garrulity

garrulous

glib

grandiloquent

lengthy

long-winded

loquacious

prattle

prolix

ramble

rant

redundant

rhetorical

talkative

tedious

verbose

voluble

wordy

清晰VS模糊

clarity

enunciate

explicit

limpid

lucent

lucid

luculent

luminous

manifest

patent

pellucid

straightforwardly

transparent

transpicuous

unburied

unequivocal

well-defined

模糊

abstruse

ambiguous

arcane

daze

dense

dim

dusky

enigmatic

equivocal

esoteric

impenetrable

inscrutable

murky

mysterious

nubilous

obfuscate

obscure

opacity

opaque

puzzling

sibylline

slur

tenebrous

turbid

unfathomable

unintelligible

vague

 

天生vs后天

indigenous

intrinsic

endemic

instinct

inanate

connate

connatural

inborn

inherited

native

unacquired

ingrained

inherent

domestic

 

后天

acquired

exotic

extraneous

foreign

learnedresponse

alien

accidental

adventitious

extrinsic

 

大量vs少量

slew

abundance

plenty

prodigal

affluence

profuse

teeming

plethora

prodigious

rife

plenitude

spate

profligacy

frequency

trivial

pandemic

scads

adequacy

sufficient

ample

copious

fulsome

extravagant

swarming

lavishness

superfluity

gulf

raff

 

少量

dearth

deficient

diminishment

exiguous

frugality

inadequate

infrequency

insufficient

iota

limited

meager

paucity

penury

pinch

poverty

rarity

scant

scarcity

skimpy

slight

sparse

sparse

substantive

thrifty

whit

 

真诚vs狡猾

artless

honesty

natural

ingenuous

candor

guileless

Unartificial

innocent

naïve

simple

unartful

unsophisticated

unstudied

untutored

unpretentious

candid

frank

forthright

unreserved

unmannered

aboveboard

probity

uprightness

 

狡猾的

cunning

improbity

chicanery

guile

mannered

artifice

manipulative

covert

furtive

foxy

guileful

sly

triky

wily

deceitful

 

短暂的vs 持久的

ephemeral

evanescent

fleeting

fugacious

fugitive

itinerant

mercurial

meteoric

momentary

nomadic

passing

peripatetic

sporadic

transient

transitory

volatile

时间长

antiquity

chronic

constant

continuous

durability

durable

eon

eternal

everlasting

gradual

incessant

lasting

longevity

perennial

permanent

perpetual

perpetuity

stable

substantial

sustained

 

即兴的vs预先考虑的

impromptu

offhand

precipitate

extemporaneous

extemporize

unrehearsed

improvised

 

预先考虑

premeditated

deliberated

planned

followascript

 

有创意的 vs 陈腐的

original

novel

seminal

precursory

fresh

innovative

ingenuity

deviceful

ingenious

innovational

innovatory

originate

constructive

productive

inventive

 

陈腐的

banal

cliché

commonplace

derivative

fusty

hackneyed

insipid

lackluster

mediocre

moldy

mundane

platitude

prosaic

stale

stereotyped

trite

trite

vapid

 

聪明vs笨拙

acute

adept

adroit

agile

artful

astute

crafty

deft

dexterous

discerning

erudite

incisive

ingenious

intelligent

judicious

perspicacious

prudent

sagacious

savvy

shrewd

smart

笨拙

vacuous

bungle

awkward

fatuous

fumble

asinine

foolish

clumsy

inept

maladroit

dull

botch

 

脾气不好的vs 和谐的

cantankerous

choleric

crabbed

cranky

curmudgeon

fractious

hot-tempered

huffy

intemperate

irascible

ireful

irritable

passionate

peevish

petulant

querulous

ratty

snappish

spleen

Temperish(易发脾气的)

testy

tetchy

touchy

waspish

 

和谐的

affable

calm

good-natured

agreeable

goodwill

patient

amiable

complaisant

obliging

quiet

relaxed

long-suffering

tolerant

gracious

gentle

genial

delicate

tender

教条、正统 vs 异教、非正统

dogma

canonical

tenet

doctrine

religion

instruction

orthodox

 

非正统

heresy

heterodox

nontraditional

unorthodox

unauthoritative

uncanonical

cult

pagan

paganism

heathen

 

减少 vs 增加

dwindle

abbreviate

curtail

abrade

cutshort

abridge

lessen

decrease

ebb

subside

wane

attenuate

thin

moderate

disappear

fail

abate

diminish

dock

drainaway

peter

rebate

recede

reduce

clip

retrench

trim

shrink

mitigate

subtract

wither

 

增加

proliferate

increase

accrue

protract

augment

amplify

enlarge

multiply

elongate

extend

lengthen

dilate

distend

amass

 

完全的vs不完全的

exhaustive

absolute

profound

fulldeveloped

utter

thorough

comprehensive

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