48个国际音标及举例表格.doc

48个国际音标及举例表格.doc

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48个国际音标表

元

音

12个单元音

长元音

[i:

]

sheep

need

read

tea

[ə:

]

bird

girl

purple

nurse

[ɔ:

]

horse

short

all

saw

[u:

]

school

room

zoo

moon

[a:

]

arm

farm

park

card

短元音

[i]

pig

sit

did

six

[ə]

teacher

mother

china

panda

[ɔ]

dog

hot

often

hop

[u]

book

cook

good

foot

[æ]

cat

apple

map

sad

[e]

leg

desk

head

bread

[Λ]

brother

bus

cup

mother

8个双元音

[ai]

bike

like

light

right

[ei]

take

say

rain

make

[ɔi]

boy

toy

noise

point

[iə]

ear

clear

near

here

[ɛə]

hair

chair

care

share

[əu]

so

no

cold

told

[uə]

tour

poor

sure

pure

[au]

out

mouth

how

cow

辅

音

10对

清辅音

[p]

park

pack

people

pig

[t]

tea

talk

toe

told

[k]

keep

bank

clean

book

[f]

face

free

flag

family

[s]

sit

say

see

saw

[θ]

three

throw

tooth

mouth

[∫]

sheep

she

brush

shirt

[tʃ]

such

match

china

chair

[tr]

tree

train

truck

try

[ts]

cats

lots

bats

rabbits

浊辅音

[b]

book

bird

black

before

[d]

dark

desk

day

dear

[g]

grow

glass

bag

glue

[v]

give

very

van

village

[z]

zoo

zebra

zero

zip

[ð]

this

that

there

these

[ʒ]

usually

pleasure

decision

measure

[dʒ]

jeep

jacket

gem

germ

[dr]

dress

driver

hundred

dry

[dz]

birds

heads

friends

beds

3个鼻音

[m]

map

meet

may

make

[n]

man

night

no

next

[ŋ]

pink

thing

morning

hungry

3个似拼音

[h]

hat

how

happy

he

[r]

red

reach

read

rain

[l]

let

lead

leg

left

2个半元音

[w]

water

window

walk

wait

[j]

yes

year

yellow

you