2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11.docx

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11.docx

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Unit11CyberWorld

I.Newwordsandexpressions

Newwords

1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务

2.variety n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样

　varyvaryfrom…to…

　比较：

range/shiftfrom…to…

　various

3.romance n.恋爱；爱情

　romantic

4.bizarreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的

5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的

6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿

7.intimacy n.亲密；关系密切

　intimate

8.initialadj.最初的；开始的

9.perceivev.将…视为；认为

10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩

11.literary adj.文学的；文学上的

　literature

　literal

　literary

　literate

　liberal

12.versen.诗；韵文

13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的

14.inclination n.倾向；意愿

　incline

　inclined

15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的

16.palmn.手掌；手心

17.varyv.相异；不同

18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等）

19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色

20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力

21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格

22.sequencen.顺序；次序

23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反

24.veil v.掩饰；掩盖

　unveil揭露，揭开

25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的

26.familiarity n.熟悉；通晓

　familiar

　familiarize

27.appearance n.外貌；外表

28.intensity n.强烈；紧张；剧烈

　intense

29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发

31.fleshn.（动物或人的）肉

32.suspect v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）

33.correspondence n.通信；通信联系

34.albeitconj.尽管；虽然

35.demonn.恶魔；魔鬼

36.determine v.决定

　determined

　determination

37.extract v.选取；摘录；录

38.addict n.对…入迷的人

　addicted

　addictive

　be/getaddictedtosth.

39.hopv.突然快速去某处

40.flirtationn.调情

41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的

42.confession n.认罪；供认；坦白

43.multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的

44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求

PhrasesandExpressions

1.headoverheelsinlove 深深地爱着某人；迷恋

2.butterfliesinthestomach 心里七上八下

3.deprive…of… 剥夺；使丧失

II.TextLearning

Cyberlove

①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthsthey'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother withthehelpoftheircomputersasthey foundthemselvesfallingheadoverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappily eversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey'vefound happiness via theInternetandintroducecoupleswho'vemet undersimilarcircumstances.

②Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadused avarietyofmeans tofindeachother.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor the90's tomeet potentialmates.

③Romancesformedontheinternet followacharacteristicscript. Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveat firstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.

（1）Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend. Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts（flowers,kisses,animatedpictures）.Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?

（2）Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

④Howdoesacyberromancevaryfromarealliferomance?

Perhapsonesignificantdifferenceisthatcommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthatconveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.（3）Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality. （4）Inessence,thesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.

⑤Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan intellectuallevel（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）,withoutphysicalattractionorthe familiarity oftheother'sappearance?

（5）Toputitanotherway:

isthephysicalappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?

本部分重点及难点：

1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly self-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。

perceive…as…把……看成//thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.

2.Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.

（1）reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标，reachfor用手去拿，用手去抓

（2）in-box收件箱

out-box发件箱

（3）there'snowaytodosth.没办法去做某事

there'sjustnoway