黑龙江省哈尔滨第六中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Votedthe“World'
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1.WhatisthebiggestattractioninHawaii?
A.GardenIsle.
B.RoyalCircleIslandTour.
C.VolcanoesNationalPark.
D.SheratonKauaiResort.
2.Foracouplespendingtwonightsinoneoftheaccommodations,theyhavetopayatleast_______.
A.$73.00B.$146.00C.$136.00D.$292.00
3.Thepassageismainlywrittento________.
A.telldifferencesamongislandsinHawaii
B.provideabetterunderstandingofthegeographyofHawaii
C.offeraccommodationservicestothetourists
D.attractpeopletomakeavisittoHawaii
Astudyhasfoundthatalifetimeofregularexerciseandactivitycanslowdowntheagingprocess(衰老过程).Researcherssaythatgettingoldershouldnotnecessarilymeanbecomingmoreweakorsick.Theirresearchshowsthatadevotiontoalifeofmovementandexercisemayhelpuslivenotonlylonger,butalsohealthier.
Fortheirstudy,theresearcherslookedattwogroups.Thefirstgroupwasmadeupof125non-professionalcyclistsbetweentheagesof55to79.Thisgroupincluded84healthymenand41healthywomen.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“cyclists”.
Researchersthenfound130peopletomakeupasecondgroup.Withinthisgroup,75peoplewereagedfrom57to80.Theother55werebetweentheagesof20and36.Thepeopleinthisgroupwerealsohealthy,buttheydidnotexerciseregularly.Wewillcallthisgroupthe“non-exercisers”.Smokers,heavydrinkersofalcoholandpeoplewithotherhealthissueswerenotincludedinthestudy.
Then,researchersgavebothgroupsaseriesoftests.Theytestedtheirmusclemass(肌肉质量),muscularstrength,percentageofbodyfatandthestrengthoftheirimmune(免疫的)systems.Thentheresearcherscomparedtheresultsofthetwogroups.
Resultsshowedthatthecyclistsdidnotexperiencebodychangesusuallyregardedasanormalagingprocess.Forexample,theydidnotlosemusclemassormuscularstrength.Also,theirbodyfatdidnotincreasewithage.
Theresearchersalsofoundsomethingtheyhadnotexpected.Thestudyshowedthattheimmunesystemsofthecyclistsdidnotageeither.
Theresearchersadviseusalltofindanexercisethatwelikeinourlives.
4.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?
A.Bycomparing.B.Bydiscussing.
C.Byimagining.D.Byreasoning.
5.Whichofthefollowingisaresultoftheresearch?
A.Thecyclistskeptathinbodyshape.
B.Thenon-exercisersgainedweighteasily.
C.Thecyclists’musclesremainedstrongwithage.
D.Thenon-exercisersusuallyhadhealthproblems.
6.Whichisanunexpectedresultfortheresearchers?
A.Thecyclistshadnormalagingprocess.
B.Thecyclists’immunesystemsdidn’tage.
C.Thecyclistslostnearlyalltheirfat.
D.Everyoneneededanexerciseintheirlives.
7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HealthyPeopleNeedMoreExercise
B.TakeanExercise,theHarder,theBetter
C.CyclingIstheBestWaytoPreventAging
D.ALifetimeofExerciseSlowsAgingProcess
"
Truefriendshipislikesoundhealth.Thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost,"
CharlesCalebColtonsaid.Justlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsopartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfindfriendswhohaveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeelsthatheisresponsibleforcausingthedifferences,itisimportantthatheshouldapologizetohisfriend.
Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim.Thiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsayingsorryaregenuineandthatyoureallycareabouthim.
PointstoRemember:
Timing:
Writetheletteratthepropertime.Itisnotadvisabletoputitofffortoolong.
Words:
Whileyouarewritingtheletter,whatmattersmostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.
Sequence:
Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.Thenexplaintohimyoursideofthestory.Inthethirdandlastparagraph,talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.
Delivery:
Youshouldeitherposttheletterordeliveritpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.Youcanalsokeepitatalocationwhereyourfriendwillbeabletofinditeasily.
Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend'
smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefandshouldonlytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults.Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgiveandforget.
8.Whatistheauthor'
spurposeofmentioningthesayinginthefirstparagraph?
A.Toletreadersstudythefamoussaying.
B.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.
C.ToshowwhoisCharlesCalebColton.
D.Totellreaderstheimportanceofhealth.
9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"
genuine"
?
A.sincereB.general
C.openD.careful
10.Whatisthebestwaytoapologizetoothers?
A.Sendinganemail.B.Sendingtextmessages.
C.Chattingonline.D.Writingaletter.
11.Whatshouldyoudowhenwritingaletterofapology?
A.Trytopointoutthefriend'
smistake.
B.Maketheletterlongandinteresting.
C.Beginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake.
D.Writetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraph.
JamieWardleyisaspecialkindofartist—anicesculptor.Hefirsttrainedasasandsculptor.Later,helearntabouticesculpture.Nowhedoessandsculptureinthesummer.Andinthewinter,hesculptsice.
Whensculptingice,Wardleyhastoworkincoldtemperatures.Iftheweatheriscoldenough,hecanworkoutside.ButwinterintheUnitedKingdomisnotalwaysverycold.Sooftenheworksinalargefreezerwherethetemperatureisabout-12℃.
Wardleyenjoyssculptingiceoutsideinthewinter.Whenhesculptsintheopenair,peoplecanwatch.Theycanbepartofthecreativeprocess.
Wardleymakesicesculptingsoundsimple.ButthetoolsWardleyusesaresharpanddangerous.Andtheiceisveryheavy.Eachblockoficeweighs120kilos.Andsomelargersculpturesaremadefromseveralcombinedblocksofice.Sometimesicesculpturescanbeasbigasbuildings.InKemi,FinlandthereisanicehotelcalledtheSnowCastle.Eachyear,WardleyhelpsbuildtheSnowCastle.
InsidetheSnowCastle,thetemperatureis-50℃.Eventhediningtablesaremadeofice.Soyouhavetowearwinterclotheswheneatingandwearahatwhensleeping.“TheicehotelisbuilteveryyearinJanuary.ThenitmeltsinApril.Eachyearwerebuilditandcreateanewdesign,”Wardleysaid.
TheSnowCastleisalargeandamazingworkofice,butWardley'
ssmallericesculpturesarespecialtoo.Onewinter,inthecityofBradford,theUK,Wardleycreatedseveralsmallsculptures.Heusedthesculpturestotellastorywhichcontainedanimportantmessageaboutgoodwillandunderstanding.
Icesculpturesaretemporaryworksofart.Whenthetemperaturerises,theywillmelt.Butthatdoesnotmeanthattheirbeautyislost.ThesculpturesfromthatdayinBradfordhavenowmeltedaway,buttheirmessageofgoodwill,understanding,andacceptanceremains.
12.Accordingtothetext,Wardley________.
A.lovessandsculpturemorethanicesculptureB.sculptsiceinalargefreezerinthesummer
C.workedasanicesculptorinthebeginningD.enjoyscarvingiceoutdoorsinthewinter
13.WhatwordscanbestdescribeWardley'
ssculpting?
A.Easyandamazing.B.Specialbutdifficult.
C.Boringanddangerous.D.Simplebuttemporary.
14.WhatdoweknowabouttheSnowCastle?
A.ItliesinthecityofBradford,theUK.B.Itistoocoldforpeopletolivein.
C.Itrequirestobebuilteveryyear.D.ItisbuiltbetweenJanuaryand