国开中央电大本科《管理英语4》形考任务单元自测1至8试题与答案Word文档格式.docx
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Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.:
1
A.willhavereturnedB.returnsC.willreturn标准
答案:
returns
题目6:
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容,完成相
应的选择题。
(每题10分)
ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING
I'
mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.
IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'
dlike
totellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.
HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedinto
severaldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,
marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsof
managerswereemployedtomanageitall.Fortunatelythingsare
differentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleand
communicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneof
themostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobal
soweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjust
locally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartments
andneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.
Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,
manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhich
theyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewho
2
supervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddle
management,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,
andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhad
theboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerea
lotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.The
structuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplace
peoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthat
canmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnoware
self-managing,sowedon'
tevenhaveteamleaders.You'
vegot
theteams,andthenyou'
vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,who
arewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalled
flatstructure.?
操作提示:
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.{A;
B;
C}
A.thenineteenthcenturyB.thetwentiethcenturyC.the
twentyfirstcentury
2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementina
tallstructure.{A;
A.kindsB.levelsC.functions
3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.
{A;
A.departmentsB.familiesC.teams
3
4.Allofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingto
thepassageEXCEPTthat__________.{A;
C}A.communication
inthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesame
functions
C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflat
structure
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.{A;
A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering
B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering
C.SuccessinHoogleengineering
子问题1:
子问题2:
子问题3:
C;
子问题4:
子问题5:
A
题目7:
Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduring
theterm.:
A.havebeen;
B.hasbeen;
C.will标准答案:
havebeen
题目8:
Thisistheman___lastnight.?
:
A.whomsawhim;
B.whomsaw;
C.whosawhim标准答案:
whomsaw
题目9:
二、听力理解听对话录音,根据对话内容判断正误(每
题10分)。
task4_test.mp3
4
句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”;
句子错误选择下拉
选项框为“F”。
1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.{T;
F}
2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.{T;
3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.{T;
4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasales
call.{T;
5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.{T;
F;
T;
F
题目10:
—_______________________________
—Wehavethreemajordivisions:
A.Operations,SalesandMarketing,Financeand
Administration.
B.Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
C.Whichdivisionareyouin?
;
Whichdepartmentshowsthe
best?
Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
题目11:
Thekey_________successfulimplementationis
clearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewhole
company.A.to;
B.in;
C.of标准答案:
to
题目12:
—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.—
5
_________________:
A.Goahead.B.Itdoesn'
tmatter.C.Thesametoyou.标
准答案:
Thesametoyou.
题目13:
—I'
mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
A.Seeyoulater.B.Haveapleasanttrip!
C.Let'
sgo
outforadrink.标准答案:
Haveapleasanttrip!
题目14:
—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedoutthe
order_______.
A.asaretold;
B.astold;
C.astheytold标准答案:
astold
题目15:
二、听力理解听对话录音,根据对话内容完成下方题
目(每题10分)。
TASK3_TEST.MP3
1.Thetwospeakersare_________.{A;
C}A.teacher
andstudentB.colleaguesC.classmates
2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.{A;
C}A.3B.4C.10
3.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.{A;
A.OperationsB.SalesandMarketingC.Financeand
6
Administration
4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.
C}A.2B.3C.4
5.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow
_________.{A;
A.inanonlinemeetingB.onholidayC.onabusinesstrip
A;
C
题目16:
Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,and
Iaccepteditwithpleasure.
A.joinB.tojoin;
C.joining标准答案:
join
题目17:
二、完型填空(每空10分)。
通过题目中
的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim'
svision?
isbasedon?
anideacalledpleaching(编
织),wheretreebranchesaregrownsothatthey?
naturally?
weave
together.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;
affected;
attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmay
be?
possible?
tocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrown
intoshapesashousing.Oneofthe?
{purposes;
disadvantages;
advantages}?
ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothaveto
7
becutdownforlumber.
"
A100percenttreehousewouldtake?
years?
tocreate,"
Joachimsaid.{Dependingon;
Judgingby;
Protectedfrom}?
the
climate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.
Fortunately,there'
sawayto?
speeduptheprocess.Joachim
suggestsincluding?
ecological?
materialssuchassod(草皮),
grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns."
This
materialwouldbeabletomove?
as?
thehousegrows,"
Joachim
said.
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityof
plants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswould
alsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;
heating;
cooling}?
thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelp
provide?
energy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoil
pockets,?
whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructure
itself.Workhasalreadybegun?
onJoachim'
sfirstdesign—a
housemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.
Joachimisconfidentaboutthe?
{happiness;
benefit;
importance}?
ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproducts?
without
destroyingnature.
Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneed
torespectnature,don'
ttakeitforgranted,"
hesaid.
8
advantages;
子问
题3:
Dependingon;
cooling;
importance
题目18:
Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhis
passengers.
A.isresponsiblein;
B.isresponsiblefor;
C.is
responsibleto标准答案:
isresponsiblefor
题目19:
Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________to
learnmoreaboutglobalwarming.
A.success;
B.ambition;
C.opportunity标准答案:
opportunity
题目20:
二、阅读理解阅读下面的文章,根据文章内容判断文
章后的句子是正确(T)还是错误(F)。
MANAGINGONESELF
Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:
Ifyouaresmart
enough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcan
risetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyou
startedout.Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.
Companiestodayaren'
tmanagingtheiremployees'
careers.
Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers
(CEO).It'
suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourself
engagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylast
around50years.Todothosethingswell,you'
llneedtohave
9
adeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyour
strengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyou
workwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmake
thegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefrom
strengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.
History'
sgreatachievers—Napolé
on,daVinci,and
Mozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyareso
unusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsas
tobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhose
ofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanage
ourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewill
havetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatest
contribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertand
engagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghow
andwhentochangetheworkwedo.
1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'
scareer.
{T;
2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.{T;
3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywellsothatyoucan
dothingswell.{T;
10
4.Understandingyourselfmeansknowingwellaboutyour
strengths,weaknesses,yourvalues,howyoulearn,howyoudo
withothersandsoon.{T;
5.Ordinarypeoplecannotmanagethemselveswell.{T;
题目21:
二、翻译为下面的句子选择正确的翻译(每题10分)。
1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeep
pushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosen
profession.{A;
A.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到
你选择的职业。
B.如果你既聪明过人,又有上进心,并且勇往直前,那么你就
可以升职。
C.如果你既聪明过人,又有上进心,并且勇往直前,那么你就
可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2.2.It'
suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeep
yourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmay
lastaround50years.{A;
A.由你决定是否勤奋工作,并在大约50年的职业生涯中,能
否积极上进,取得成效。
11
B.在大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极上进,勤奋工作,取得
成效是取决于你自己的。
C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中,能否积极
上进,取得成效。
3.3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheir
accomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.{A;
A.正因为他们既才智过人,又成就非凡,所以他们这样的例子
少之又少。
B.他们的才华和成就都不一般,极少考虑别人。
C.他们是如此不同寻常的,被认为是罕见的例外。
4.4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmake
thegreatestcontribution.{A;
A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespite
thelowwages.{A;
A.尽管工资不高,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B.因为工资低,很多人打算去辞职。
C.尽管福利不好,但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
12
电大国开大学04019管理英语3形考任务2
参考答案说明:
如果课程题目是随机的,请在题库中逐一搜索每
一道题的答案
mmorethanhappytogooutthisweekend.
—_________________We'
vegotsomuchworktodoatthattime.
A.Don'
tworry.B.Forgetit.C.Don'
tsayso.标准