学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word格式.docx

学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题Word格式.docx

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A.Ittookheralongtimetolearntoswim.

B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtoswim.

C.Sheisgoingtodroptheclasstoo.

3.Whatdoesthedoctorimply?

A.She’llbeawayfromtheofficefortwodays.

B.Themanshouldcontinueusingthemedicine.

C.Themandoesn’tneedanythingforhiscough.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Buythepantsthewomanshowedhim.

B.Waituntilthepantsareonsale.

C.Lookatpantsmadeofadifferentmaterial.

5.WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessorBurns?

A.Shedidn’trequireanypaperslastsemester.

B.Shegradespapersveryquickly.

C.Shewasmoreflexiblelastsemester.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。

6.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.Teaching.B.Law.C.Officer.

7.Howlongwillthegirlworkaltogether?

A.3.5months.B.3months.C.Just4months.

8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendoftheinterview?

A.Thewomanwilllosethejob.

B.Thewomanmusttakeanotherinterview.

C.Thewomanwillworkfulltime.

听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。

9.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.China.B.England.C.America.

10.Howwilltheygo?

A.Bycar.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.

11.Whenwilltheyprobablyleave?

A.At12:

00.B.At8:

00.C.At6:

00.

听第8段材料,回答第12至13题。

12.WheredidDougandDianefirstmeet?

A.Atschool.B.Ataparty.C.Atarestaurant.

13.Howdidheknowwhereshelived?

A.Hefollowedherhome.

B.Heaskedafriendfordirections.

C.Helookedherupinthephonebook.

听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。

14.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Atravelplan.B.Thelastvacation.C.Anewspaper.

15.Howcantheygettheprice?

A.Readthead.B.Callthehotel.C.Callthetraveloffice.

16.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Hepreferstostayinthesameplace.

B.Hedoesn’twanttotravelatall.

C.Heisnotingoodhealth.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.What’sthestrongestreasonwhyEnglishmenoftengotopubs?

A.Tomeettheirfriends.

B.Toseerespectablewomen.

C.Torelaxthemselves.

18.WhatisawomannotsupposedtodoifshewantstovisitanEnglishpub?

A.Gotherewithherfamily.

B.Gotherealone.

C.Gotherewithaman.

19.Howlongdopubsusuallystayopen?

A.11hours.B.12hours.C.13hours.

20.Whataremanymendreamingof?

A.Tellingtheirtroublestoaprettygirl.

B.Retiringfromtheirjobsandbuyingalittlecountrypub.

C.Leavingtheirhomes.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Thedreamtotraveltheworldhasalwaysbeeninthemindofmany.ThenationalGeographicandDiscoveryChannelvideosarejustnotenough.Youcanonlyfeeltheexcitementofexperiencingallthosefascinatingwildlife,countrysideoradventuretourismdocumentariesbytravelingtheworld.Herearethebestdestinationcountriesbasedonsafety,culture,easeoftransportation,andaccommodationforsingletravelersin2018.

BaliIsland,Indonesia

Thecheapestofallcountriestovisit.Livinginacomfortableroom,havingthreemealsadayandafewbeersforonly25dollarsperday!

Accommodationandgoodsarecheapeverywhere,especiallywhenyoumovefurthertothenorth.

Italy

Linedwitholivetrees,hilltoptowns,andwonderfulbeaches,Italyisoneofthemostsought-afterdestinations.Notforgetthewineandwine-cookedbarbecues.AllthecitiesofItalyarealwaysfulloftouristsallyeararound.

Vietnam

VietnamsuburbsorthecityofHanoiisjustwhereyouneedtobe.Amazinglandscapes,friendlylocals,cheapfoodandaffordableservices.Cabservicesareamere10dollarsorlesscomparedtocabservicesintheStateswhichcangetashighas30dollarsforacoupleofblocksaway.

France

Youdon’ttalkofFrancewithoutmentioningEiffeltower.Atnight,itgivesthemostincredibleviewofFrance.Avoidthelonglinestothetowerandbookyourtripearlier.ForCatholicsorhistorians,theNotreDameanditssurroundingswillattractyouwithitsancientmummified（制成木乃伊的）cats,whileLesInvalidesmilitarymuseumhasalltypesoftheworldwarweapons.

21.Whichcountrywillprobablybeyourchoiceifyoulikehilltoptowns?

A.Indonesia.B.Vietnam.C.Italy.D.France.

22.WhatcanyoudoinBaliIsland?

A.Seemummifiedanimals.B.Appreciatesplendidscenery.

C.Havewine-cookedbarbecues.D.Buycheapthings.

23.Whatcanyouinferfromthetext?

A.Youcantakeataxiatonly30dollarsinVietnam.

B.YoucanseedifferentkindsofweaponsinFrance.

C.YoucantastewineandbarbecuesfromallovertheworldinItaly.

D.Youcanspendonly25dollarsperdaylivinginacomfortableroominIndonesia.

B

Checkoutourtsunamifactsandlearnsomeinterestinginformationrelatedtothesegreatwallsofwaterthatcancausesomuchdestruction.Findoutwhatcausestsunamisandreadaboutsomenotablerecentexamplesoftsunamisthathaveoccurredaroundtheglobe.

Tsunamisarehugewavesofwaterthatareusuallycausedbyearthquakesorvolcaniceruptions.

Asatsunamiapproachestheshore,watermaymovebackfromthecoast.Ifitisshallowenough,thewatermaybepulledbackhundredsofmeters.Ifyouareinthearea,observingthisisagoodindicationthatatsunamiisontheway.

Regionsintsunamidangerzonesoftenhavewarningsystemsinplacetogivepeopleasmuchtimetoevacuateaspossible.

Whentsunamishitshallowwater（oftennearthecoast）,theyslowdownbutincreaseinheight.

AnearthquakeintheIndianOceanoffIndonesiainDecember2004causedatsunamithatkilledover200,000peoplein14countries.

InMarch2011,theTohokuearthquakeofftheeasterncoastofJapancausedatsunamithatwasamajorfactorinthedeathofover15,000people.

ThetsunamiwavescreatedbytheTohokuearthquakereachedheightsofover40metres（131feet）innineareas,wipingoutcoastaltownsandcausinganumberofnuclearaccidents.

TheJapaneseword“tsunami”literallymeans“harbourwave”.

Tsunamisaresometimesreferredtoastidalwavesbutthistermhasfallenoutoffavourbecausetsunamisarenotrelatedtotides.

24.Whichofthefollowingshowsatsunamiiscomingsoon?

A.Thewaterneartheshoreispulledback.

B.Thewatermarchestowardsthecoast.

C.Anearthquaketakesplace.

D.Thewaterneartheshoreisveryshallow.

25.IntheTohokuearthquake,over15,000peoplediedmainlybecauseof________.

A.theearthquakeitself

B.thelackofwarmingsystems

C.thetsunamicausedbytheearthquake

D.thenuclearaccidentscausedbythetsunami

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thereisnosignbeforetheapproachofatsunami.

B.MorepeoplediedinIndonesiatsunamithaninTohokutsunami.

C.SomenuclearaccidentshappenedafterIndonesiatsunami.

D.Theterm“tidalwave”isusedmoreoftenthan“tsunami.”

27.Thepassageisdevelopedmainly_________.

A.bylistingsomefactsB.bymakingsomecomparisons

C.intimeorderD.bymakingsomeconclusions

C

TheEuropeanUniononMondayprohibited（禁止）theuseofXraybodyscanners（扫描仪）inEuropeanairports,partingwayswiththeU.S.TransportationSecurityAdministration（TSA）,whichhasusedhundredsofthescannersasawaytoscreenmillionsofairlinepassengersforexplosives（爆炸物）hiddenunderclothing.

TheEuropeanCommission,whichenforcescommonpoliciesoftheEU’smembercountries,adoptedtherule“inordernottoriskdoingharmtocitizens’healthandsafety”.

AsaPBSNewsHourinvestigationdetailedearlierthismonth,Xraybodyscannersuseionizingradiation（电离辐射）,aformofenergythathasbeenshowntodamageDNAandcausecancer.Althoughtheamountofradiationisextremelylow,equaltotheradiationapersonwouldreceiveinafewminutesofflying,severalresearchstudieshaveconcludedthatasmallnumberofcancercaseswouldresultfromscanninghundredsofmillionsofpassengersayear.

Europeancountrieswillbeallowedtouseanalternative（可替代的）bodyscannerrelyingonradiofrequencywaves,whichhavenotbeenlinkedtocancer.TheU.S.TSAhasalsousedhundredsofthosemachines—knownasmillimeterwavescanners—inU.S.airports.ButunlikeEurope,ithasdecidedtousebothtypesofscanners.

TheTSAwouldnotcommentspecificallyontheEU’sdecision.Butinastatement,TSAspokesmanMikeMcCarthysaid,“Asoneofourmanylayersofsecurity,TSAusesthemostadvancedtechnologyavailabletoprovidethebestopportunitytodetect（探测）dangerousitems,suchasexplosives.”“Westrictlytestourtechnologytoensureitmeetsourhighdetectionandsafetystandardsbeforeitisplacedinairports,”hecontinued,“SinceJanuary2010,advancedimagingtechnologyhasdetectedmorethan300dangerousorillegalitemsonpassengersinU.S.airportsnationwide.”

Bodyscannershavebeencontroversial（有争议的）intheUnitedStatessincethey

werefirstusedinprisonsinthelate1990sandtheninairportsfortestsafter9·

11.

28.WhydidtheEuropeanUnionprohibittheuseofXrayscannersinEuropeanairports?

A.Becausetheyrelyonradiofrequencywaves.

B.Becausetheymightdoharmtopassengers.

C.Becausetheyarenoteffectiveinuse.

D.Becausetheirradiationisextremelyhigh.

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewbodyscannerstobeusedinEurope?

A.Theywon’triskcausingcancer.

B.Theyuseionizingradiation.

C.TheyarenotusedinU.S.airports.