新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文和答案.doc
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新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版)听力原文与答案
Unit1Enjoyyourfeelings!
Leadin
Overthemoon-Happiness
Outofsorts-Sadness
Hittheroof-Anger
II
(1)M:
I'mbesidemyselfwithjoy.I'msolucky.Guesswhat?
I'vewonalotofmoneyinthelottery.
W:
Really?
Well,youdoknowthatmoneyistherootofallevil,right?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
(2)W:
Marywasfuriouswhenhersonwreckeduphercar.
M:
Heshouldn'thavedrivenacaronhisownwithoutadriver'slicense.He'sstilltakingdrivinglessons.
Q:
WhatdoweknowaboutMary'sson?
(3)M:
Susan,Ihearyou'regoingtomarrythatguy.Maybeyou'llregretit.
W:
Isthatso?
Onlytimewilltell.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanimply?
(4)M:
Mary,IjustwanttosayhowsorryIwastolearnofyourmother'spassing.Iknowhowcloseyoutwowere.
W:
Thankyou.Itwassosudden.I'mstillinastateofshock.Idon'tknowwhattodo.
Q:
Whichofthefollowingistrue?
(5)W:
Igetfuriousatworkwhenmyopinionsaren'tconsideredjustbecauseI'mawoman.
M:
Youshouldairyourviewsmoreemphaticallyanddemandthatyourvoicebeheard.
Q:
Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
CBDAD
l ListeningIn
Task1 whataclumsyman!
Maria:
Jack,canyouhelpmemovethisheavybox?
Jack:
Noproblem,Maria.Hereletmeliftthisend...Oops!
Maria:
Ouch!
Myfoot!
Comeon,can'tyoubealittlemorecautious?
Jack:
I'msosorry.Itwasanaccident.Noneedtobefurious!
Maria:
You'realwayssoclumsy,Jack.I'mreallylosingmypatiencewithallthestupidmistakesyoumakearoundtheoffice.
Jack:
Calmdown,Maria;I'llcertainlybemorecarefulnexttime.Thiswasjustanaccident.
Maria:
Ifyouaren'tmorecareful,thennexttimesomeonecouldbebadlyhurt.Oh,look!
Theglassintheboxisallbrokennow.Mr.Johnsonisgoingtoflyintoarage.
Jack:
Ohno!
WhatcanIdotokeephimfromhittingtheroof?
Maria:
Well,youcanbeginbyhelpingmecleanupthemessandthenhonestlytellhimaboutyourmistake.
Jack:
MaybeifIoffertopayforthedamage,hewon'tbesoangry.Whatdoyouthink?
Maria:
Thatmighthelpsolvetheproblem,thoughitcouldbequiteexpensivetoreplaceit.
Jack:
Well,I'mwillingtodowhatittakestokeepMr.Johnsonfromexploding.Ineedtokeepmyjob!
Keys:
ACDCB
Task2 causesofdepression
Hello,everyone.TodayIinviteyoutojoinmeinanexplorationofthecausesofdepression.Therearemanyfactorsinvolved,butIbelievesomedeservespecialattention.
Hereditycertainlyplaysarole.Thetendencytodevelopdepressionmaybeinherited;thereisevidencethatthisdisordermayruninfamilies.
Physiologyisanotherfactorrelatedtodepression.Theremaybechangesorimbalancesinchemicalswhichtransmitinformationinthebrain,calledneurotransmitters.Manymodernantidepressantdrugsattempttoincreaselevelsofcertainneurotransmitterssoastoincreasebraincommunication.Whilethecausalrelationshipisunclear,itisknownthatantidepressantmedicationsdorelievecertainsymptomsofdepression.
Researchersalsostudypsychologicalfactors.Theyincludethecomplexdevelopmentofone'spersonalityandhowonehaslearnedtocopewithexternalenvironmentalfactors,suchasstress.Itisfrequentlyobservedthatlowself-esteemandself-defeatingthinkingareconnectedwithdepression.Whileitisnotclearwhichisthecauseandwhichistheeffect,itisknownthatsuffererswhoareabletomakecorrectionstotheirthinkingpatternscanshowimprovedmoodandself-esteem.
Anotherfactorcausingdepressionisone'searlyexperiences.Eventssuchasthedeathofaparent,thedivorceoftheparents,neglect,chronicillness,andseverephysicalabusecanincreasethelikelihoodofdepressionlaterinlife.
Somepresentexperiencesmayalsoleadtodepression.Jobloss,financialdifficulties,longperiodsofunemployment,thelossofaspouseorotherfamilymember,orotherpainfuleventsmaytriggerdepression.Long-termstressathome,work,orschoolcanalsobeinvolved.
Itisworthnotingthatthoselivingwithsomeonesufferingfromdepressionexperienceincreasedanxiety,whichaddstothepossibilityoftheiralsobecomingdepressed.
Keys:
(1)families
(2)chemicals(3)information(4)certainsymptoms(5)self-esteem(6)thinkingpatterns(7)mood(8)divorce(9)physicalabuse(10)financialdifficulties(11)stress(12)anxiety
Task3happinessindex
Australianswerethehappiestpeopleintheworldaccordingtoasurveyundertakenbytwomarketresearchers.Theyconducted
door-to-doorsurveysandinterviewswithnearly30,000peoplein30countries.Theyaskedrespondentshowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeiroverallqualityoflife.Forty-sixpercentofAustraliansproclaimedtobe"veryhappy"andexpressedoptimismabouttheirfuture.Followingtheminthe"veryhappy"groupwastheUSA(40percent