被动语态的讲解及练习.docx
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被动语态的讲解及练习
巩固练习
一、选择题
（ ）1._____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?
A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Does;build D.Did;build
（ ）2.Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappened B.washappened C.ishappened D.happened
（ ）3.Cotton（棉花）____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrown B.aregrown C.grows D.grow
（ ）4.Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.
A.isvisited B.willbevisited C.hasbeenvisited D.wasvisited
（ ）5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek.
A.isgiven B.hasbeengiven C.willbegiven D.gives
（ ）6.Howmanytrees____thisyear?
A.areplanted B.willplant C.havebeenplanted D.planted
（ ）7.Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoing B.arebeingdone C.hasbeendone D.willbedone
（ ）8.--When___thiskindofcomputers______?
--Lastyear.
A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used
（ ）9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.
A.knows B.knew C.isknown D.wasknown
（ ）10.Who_____thisbook_____?
A.did;written B.was;writtenby C.did;written D.was;written
（ ）11.Astory_____byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldus B.wastoldtous C.istoldus D.toldus
（ ）12.Themonkeywasseen_____offthetree.
A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.tojump
（ ）13.Theschoolbag___behindthechair.
A.puts B.canbeput C.canbeputted D.canput
（ ）14.Olderpeople____well.
A.looksafter B.mustbelookedafterC.mustlookafterD.lookedafter
（ ）15.Ourteacher______carefully.
A.shouldbelistenedtoB.shouldbelisten C.belistened D.islistened
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。
（请注意时态和语态两个方面噢）
1.It'ssaid（据说）thatthelongbridge______________（build）intwomonths．
2.Wheretohavethemeeting______________（discuss）now．
3.Whichlanguage_______themostwidely_______（speak）intheworld？
4.Thelostboy_____________（notfind）sofar．
5.Lastyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．
6.Thestudents_____often_____（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.
7.Theoldmanisill.He______（mustsend）tothehospital.
8.Vegetables,eggsandfruits_________（sell）inthisshop.
9.What_______knives ______（make）of?
They_______________（make）ofmetal（金属）andwood.
10.Canthemagazine________（take）outofthelibrary?
11.Theroom_____________（clean）bymeeveryday.
12.Thestarscan’t_____________（see）inthedaytime.
13.Someflowers_______________（water）byLiMingalready.
14.Thiskindofshoes__________（sell）well.
15.Thefood_____________（smell）delicious.
16.Twentymoretrees （plant）inafewweeks’time.
17.Agroupofscientists （show）aroundoutschoolyesterday.
18.Howmanycars （make）inthisfactoryinthepastfewyears.
19.Alotofbuildings （build）inourcitynow.
20.Japanese （notteach）inourschool.
21.Thesong （sing）bythechildrenlastyear.
22.Yourcompositionmust （hand）inthismorning.
23.TheGreatWall （know）alloverChina.
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1.IsteagrowninSouthChina？
（改为主动语态）
_______people_________teainSouthChina？
2.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）
Abirthdaypresent_______ _______ _______ _______bymyparentseveryyear．
3.Theworkisgoingtobefinishedintwodays.（对划线提问）
How_______ _______theworkgoingtobefinished?
4.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.（改为被动语态）
AnEnglishsong______ ______ _______bythechildren.
5.Youneedn'tdoitnow.（改为被动语态）
It______ ________ ________byyounow.
6.Peopleusemetalformakingmachines.（改为被动语态）
Metal________ _________ _______makingmachines.
7.Hemademedothatforhim.（改为被动语态）
I______ ________ ________ ______thatforhim.
8.Theyarewatchingthefootballmatch.
Thefootballmatch_______ _______ _______ bythem.
9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?
（改为被动语态）
__________abridge____________herebythemayearago?
10.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.（改为被动语态）
Thelightgreendresses________ _________ ___________out.
11.Wecallthegame“Lianliankan”.（改为被动语态）
Thegame_______ ________“Lianliankan”byus.
四、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。
①Ihavealotofhomeworktobedonetonight． ____________
②Isyourhistoryteacherlistenedcarefullyinclass？
____________
③LeiFeng'snamerememberedbyallChinesepeople． ____________
④Themusicissoundedbeautiful. ____________
⑤BywhowasthisneweducationalCD-ROMdesigned?
__________
主动句转被动句
1hismothertoldhimnottowastetimeonfishing.
2FathergavemeatoyatChristmas.
3Thisfactoryproducesmachinetools.
4Theyshoulddoitatonce.
5Heislikelytoletyoudown.
6Theynamedthechildtom.
答案
1Hewastoldnottowastetimeonfishing（byhismother）.
2IwasgivenatoyatChristmas（bymyfather）.
3Machinetoolsareproducedinthisfactory.
4Itshouldbedoneatonce（bythem）.
5Youarelikelytobeletdown.
6Thechildwasnamedtom.
以上几个例子都是从语法书摘抄的。
代表了几种不同形式的被动变法。
1\2是不同的动宾短语中宾语变被动；3是一般句子变被动；4是情态动词变被动；5是不定式变被动；6是主—动—宾—补结构的主动句变被动。
把下列句子变成被动语态
1.Wefoundsomejewelsinabox.
2.Theteacheriskeepingthepupilsatschoolforarevision.
3.Jameshasleftaparcelforyou.
4.YoumustfinishthearticlebeforeFriday.
5.Theywillnotpaintthehouseagainnextyear.
6.TheypromisedMaryanewdollforherbirthday.
7.Ihavetoldthechildrenmanytimesnottoskateonthepond.
8.Wheredidhetranslatethestory?
9.WehadtorepairourTVset.
10.Dotheytakegoodcareofthesick?
11.Theycompanyhaspaidtheworkersveryhandsomewages.
12.Theyshowedmetheroomwheretheylived.
把下列句子变成主动语态
1.SpanishisspokeninSouthAmerica.
2.Theplanswillhavetoberevised.
3.Allthewordsmustbelookedupinadictionary.
4.HasJohnbeencuredofhisheartillness?
5.Thedoorshouldnothavebeenleftopenallnight.
6.Weareafraidthatwemaybeattackedatnight.
7.Wearebeingtaughthowtooperatethenewmachine.
用动词的正确时态填空
Ourdesksandchairs________________（make）ofwood.Thepaperofbooksandnewspapers______also___________（make）fromwood.Evensomekindsofcloth__________________（make）fromit.Manypeople____________（burn）woodtokeepthemselveswarminwinter.Indeed,wood_______（be）importantinoureverydaylife.
Where________wood__________（come）from?
It________________（take）fromtreeswhich_____________（grow）inthemountains._________you____________（know）howit____________（get）tousfromthemountains?
Firstofall,trees___________（cut）downwhenthey______________（grow）bigenough.Thentheirbranches_______________（cut）off,andlogs_______________（make）.Theseheavylogs________________（put）togetherindifferentwaysand_________________（take）downtothefootofthemountains.Someofthem_________________（float使漂流）downthesmallriversandothers_________________（carry）downontrains.
Bigtrees________________（cut）downinthemountainseveryyear.Thenyoungones______________________（must,plant）sothatwe______always________________（can,have）enoughwood.Wehavetotakegoodcareofmountainssothatthey__________always_________________（may,cover）withgrowingtrees.
翻译
1.Theshirtwasheswell.
2.Theshirtisbeingwashednow.
3.Thedoorwon’tlock.
4.Theshopisclosednow.
5.Theroomisfilledwithsmoke.
6.Itisreportedthatthebigfirehasbeenputout.
7.台湾属于中国.
8.韩寒的书很畅销.
9.这录音机不转.
10.火灾是怎样发生的?
11.这个问题值得讨论.
12.这种布摸起来很柔软.
选择正确答案
1.WhenIgottohisoffice,I__________thathe_________out.
A.told,hadbeenB.wastold,was
C.hadtold,wasD.wastold,hadbeen
2.Thevegetablesdidn’ttasteverygood.They______fortoolong.
A.cookedB.werecooked
C.hadcookedD.hadbeencooked
3.Theanti-Japanesewar______in1937andit______eightyears.
A.wasbroken,lastedB.brokeout,lasted
C.breakout,lastedD.brokeout,waslasted
4.Shewasheard__A______anEnglishsong.
A.tosingB.sing
C.sangD.tobesang
5.Theseboxesareveryheavy___.
A.becarriedB.carry
C.carriedD.becarrying
6.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse________andalotofthings________.
A.hadbeenbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen
B.hasbrokeninto,hasbeenstolen
C.hadbeenbrokeninto,stolen
D.hasbrokeninto,hasstolen
7.Coalcan________toproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.
A.haveusedB.usedC.beusedD.use
8.Johnhasneverdreamtof_________.
A.takentoAthensB.takingtoAthens
C.betakingtoAthensD.beingtakentoAthens
9.Nobodylikes__________.
A.laughedatB.laughingat
C.beinglaughedatD.beinglaughed
10.Thebridge___________willbecompletednextyear.
A.builtB.beingbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.building
11.Itissaidthattigers________inAsiayearafteryear.
A.arebeingdisappearedB.aredisappearing
C.willbedisappearedD.willdisappear
12.I’mgoingtoWuhantomorrow.Doyouhaveanything____
toyourmother?
A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
13.Takeiteasy.Thereisnothing______.
A.toworryB.tobeworried
C.tobeworriedaboutD.toworryabout
14.Yournewcomputerwillsoonbecomeoutd
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