高考英语专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气文档格式.docx

高考英语专题六 情态动词和虚拟语气文档格式.docx

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分析解读　近几年江苏高考英语对情态动词和虚拟语气的考查趋于稳定,主要集中在常用的情态动词的基本用法和虚拟语气在不同句式中的运用上,两者常会结合在一起考查。

试题通过语境体现说话者的语气、情感、态度、观点等。

命题立意不偏不怪,情景逼真,设问角度趋于细微化和综合化。

【真题典例】

破考点

【考点集训】

1.（2018江苏常州一模,29）—Whydidn’tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?

—Iwantedto,butshesimply　　　letmego. 

A.couldn’tB.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’thaveD.mustn’thave

答案　B　

2.（2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,34）—It’ssocoldhere!

Whyhaven’tyouturnedonyourairconditioner?

—Well,it　　　turnon. 

A.shouldn’tB.can’t

C.won’tD.shan’t

答案　C　

3.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,25）Whatarelief!

Wewouldstillbewanderingaimlesslyinthewoods　　　tobringacompasswithyou. 

A.shouldyouforgetB.hadyouforgotten

C.youshouldforgetD.youhadforgotten

4.（2018江苏泰州中学3月检测,27）　　　ifIhadarrivedyesterdaywithoutlettingyouknowbeforehand?

A.Wouldyoubesurprised

B.Wereyousurprised

C.Hadyoubeensurprised

D.Wouldyouhavebeensurprised

答案　D　

5.（2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,28）—Ihavenoideawhatmadethestudentssoexcitedandcrazy.

—　　　ithavebeentheirteam’svictoryinthefinals?

A.MustB.CouldC.WouldD.Should

6.（2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,33）—Nowadayspeopleseemtobecomemoreandmoreselfish.

—Howmuchbetterlifewouldbeifwe　　　tothevaluesofthepast!

A.weretoreturnB.hadreturned

C.returnD.willreturn

答案　A　

7.（2017江苏联盟2月联考,34）—Helen,areyougoingtotheairporttopickupJackthedayaftertomorrow?

—　　　tomorrownight,Iwouldpickhimup. 

A.Werehetocomeback

B.Ifhewasabouttocomeback

C.Hadhecomeback

D.Ifhewouldcomeback

炼技法

【方法集训】

方法一　

1.（2018江苏苏锡常镇5月教学情况调研,23）PeoplefromacrosstheworldgatheredinLondontohearBigBen’slastregularchimeandsomeofthemevencried,asifthey　　　afriend’sfuneral.　 

A.attendedB.haveattended

C.wereattendingD.wouldattend

2.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,30）Duringmyfirstyearabroad,IwassobusystudyingandmeetingnewpeoplethatIdidnotphonemyparentsasoftenasI　　　. 

A.shouldB.wouldC.shouldhaveD.wouldhave

3.（2017江苏南京、盐城二模,32）HewasgreatlyshockedatDonaldTrump’stakingoffice.Neverdidheexpectthatthevoters　　　besounreasonable. 

A.shouldB.couldC.wouldD.might

4.（2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,23）—Sherryrangtosayshewastoobusytocome.

—Well,she　　　saythat.Sheisalwaysmakingexcuses. 

A.mustn’tB.wouldC.needn’tD.should

方法二　

1.（2018江苏镇江一模,25）Volunteersandcharities,aswellasmanychurches,arrangemealsforthehomelessandthosewho　　　otherwisebealoneonChristmasDay. 

A.canB.shouldC.wouldD.may

2.（2017江苏南通如皋联考,13）Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatalltheobjectivestobeattained　　　intoaccountbeforestartinganewproject. 

A.betakenB.shouldtake

C.wouldbetakenD.havetobetaken

3.（2017江苏苏北四市第一次调研,34）—Soboringandexhausted!

I’dratherIhadn’tbeeninvitedtotheparty.

—Oh,no.Ifso,I　　　aquietnightathome. 

A.didn’tenjoyB.hadn’tenjoyed

C.couldn’thaveenjoyedD.couldn’tenjoy

4.（2017江苏南通一模,27）I’msorrytosayIfailedtomeetthedeadline.Withbetterequipment,I　　　thetaskonschedule. 

A.wouldaccomplishB.mighthaveaccomplished

C.musthaveaccomplishedD.couldaccomplish

过专题

【五年高考】

A组　自主命题·

江苏卷题组

1.（2018江苏,27）Thereisagoodsociallifeinthevillage,andIwishI　　　asecondchancetobecomemoreinvolved. 

A.hadB.willhave

C.wouldhavehadD.havehad

2.（2017江苏,22）　　　notforthesupportoftheteachers,thestudentcouldnotovercomeherdifficulty. 

A.ItwereB.WereitC.ItwasD.Wasit

3.（2016江苏,27）Ifit　　　forhisinvitationtheotherday,Ishouldnotbeherenow. 

A.hadnotbeenB.shouldnotbe

C.werenottobeD.shouldnothavebeen

4.（2015江苏,28）Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble　　　theschedule. 

A.didIknowB.haveIknown

C.doIknowD.hadIknown

5.（2014江苏,31）Itwassadtomethatthey,sopoorthemselves,　　　bringmefood. 

A.mightB.wouldC.shouldD.could

B组　统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组

1.（2018北京,12）Intoday’sinformationage,thelossofdata　　　causeseriousproblemsforacompany. 

A.needB.shouldC.canD.must

2.（2018天津,15）Ifwe　　　theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeachnow. 

A.hadcaughtB.caught

C.havecaughtD.wouldcatch

3.（2018北京,13）Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey　　　afewmorekilometers. 

A.droveB.woulddrive

C.weretodriveD.haddriven

4.（2018天津,10）Ican’tfindmypurse.I　　　itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI’mnotsure. 

A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleft

C.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft

5.（2017北京,21）Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,　　　easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf. 

A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need

6.（2017北京,34）Ifthenewsafetysystem　　　touse,theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened. 

A.hadbeenputB.wereput

C.shouldbeputD.wouldbeput

7.（2017天津,2）Myroomisamess,butI　　　cleanitbeforeIgoouttonight.Icandoitinthemorning. 

A.daren’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t

8.（2017天津,15）—DoyouhaveBetty’sphonenumber?

—Yes.Otherwise,I　　　abletoreachheryesterday. 

A.hadn’tbeenB.wouldn’thavebeen

C.weren’tD.wouldn’tbe

9.（2016天津,5）Itwasreallyannoying;

I　　　getaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended. 

A.wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t

10.（2016天津,15）Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadn’tbeenwearingone,I　　　. 

A.wereinjuredB.wouldbeinjured

C.hadbeeninjuredD.wouldhavebeeninjured

11.（2016浙江,15）Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths　　　sincetheirhighestin2005. 

A.hadnotfallenB.wouldnotfall

C.didnotfallD.wouldnothavefallen

12.（2016浙江,17）George　　　toofar.Hiscoffeeisstillwarm. 

A.musthavegoneB.mighthavegone

C.can’thavegoneD.needn’thavegone

13.（2016北京,34）Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyou　　　me,Icouldhavehelped. 

A.toldB.hadtold

C.weretotellD.wouldtell

14.（2015北京,29）—Can’tyoustayalittlelonger?

—It’sgettinglate.Ireally　　　gonow.Mydaughterishomealone. 

A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare

15.（2015北京,34）IfI　　　itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit. 

A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeing

C.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen

16.（2015天津,7）I　　　haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome. 

A.mightn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.couldn’t

17.（2015天津,13）IwishI　　　atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen. 

A.willbeB.wouldbe

C.havebeenD.hadbeen

18.（2015福建,27）—Sorry,Mum!

Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.

—Oh,it’stoobad.You　　　havemadefullpreparations. 

A.mustB.canC.wouldD.should

19.（2015陕西,21）You　　　feelallthetrainingawasteoftime,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llbegratefulyoudidit. 

A.shouldB.needC.shallD.may

20.（2015陕西,23）Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI　　　aswellasher. 

A.danceB.willdanceC.haddancedD.danced

21.（2015重庆,7）Withouthiswartimeexperiences,Hemingway　　　hisfamousnovelAFarewelltoArms. 

A.didn’twriteB.hadn’twritten

C.wouldn’twriteD.wouldn’thavewritten

22.（2015重庆,12）You　　　beCarol.Youhaven’tchangedabitafteralltheseyears. 

A.mustB.canC.willD.shall

23.（2014北京,27）　　　Ihaveawordwithyou?

Itwon’ttakelong. 

A.CanB.MustC.ShallD.Should

24.（2014四川,6）Istillremembermyhappychildhoodwhenmymother　　　takemetoDisneylandatweekends. 

A.mightB.mustC.wouldD.should

25.（2014江西,30）Lifeisunpredictable;

eventhepoorest　　　becometherichest. 

A.shallB.mustC.needD.might

26.（2014福建,32）　　　nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld. 

A.WerethereB.Hadtherebeen

C.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen

27.（2014陕西,23）Wewouldratherourdaughter　　　athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger. 

A.wouldstayB.hasstayedC.stayedD.stay

28.（2014浙江,16）Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey　　　toourhelp. 

A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcome

C.havecomeD.hadcome

C组　教师专用题组

1.（2016北京,31）Ilovetheweekend,becauseI　　　getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays. 

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.shouldn’t

2.（2015四川,2）You　　　becarefulwiththecamera.Itcosts!

A.mustB.mayC.canD.will

3.（2015浙江,4）Itwassonoisythatwe　　　hearourselvesspeak. 

A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t

4.（2015安徽,32）Itisluckywebookedaroom,orwe　　　nowheretostaynow. 

A.hadB.hadhad

C.wouldhaveD.wouldhavehad

5.（2015北京,34）IfI　　　itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit. 

A.didn’tseeB.weren’tseeing

C.wouldn’tseeD.hadn’tseen

6.（2014重庆,3）I’veorderedsomepizza,sowe　　　worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired. 

A.can’tB.darenotC.needn’tD.maynot

7.（2014湖南,25）—I’vepreparedallkindsoffoodforthepicnic.

—Doyoumeanwe　　　bringanythingwithus?

A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shan’tD.needn’t

8.（2014陕西,25）Mybook,TheHouseofHades,ismissing.Who　　　havetakenit?

A.needB.mustC.shouldD.could

9.（2014大纲全国,30）Although