广东省广州市珠江中学届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析版Word下载.docx

广东省广州市珠江中学届九年级上学期期中考试英语试题解析版Word下载.docx

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4.A.beB.isC.beingD.was

5.A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few

6.A.SoB.ButC.ThoughD.As

7.A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

8.A.succeedB.tosucceedC.successD.successfully

9.A.goodB.betterC.thebestD.goodness

10.A.inB.asC.ofD.like

11.A.hasmadeB.madeC.willmakeD.hasbeenmade

12.A.seriousB.seriouserC.seriouslyD.beserious

13.A.awardedB.hasbeenawardedC.isawardedD.wasawarded

14.A.nameB.namingC.namedD.toname

15.A.preventandcontrolB.preventingandcontrolling

C.topreventandtocontrolD.preventedandcontrolled

二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MadisonStumpisa13-year-oldentrepreneur（企业家）intheUSA.Tosaveourplanet,shehas__16__agreenbusiness,PaperAgain.

Madisonlivesina“green”family.Sheis__17__tryingtobe100%earthfriendly.Oneday,Mandisonwasthinkingoverwhatelseshecoulddotohelptheenvironment.__18__,shethought,“Whynot__19__thoseusedboxesandpapertocreatebeautifulnotebooks?

AndIcansellthemtohelppeopleinneed.”Thatnight,Mandisonmadeherfirstnotebookwithscrappaper（废纸）,andsheusedanemptygumboxfora__20__.Itwasthe__21__ofhergreenbusiness.

Mandison’sfirstcustomerwashersister.She,ofcourse,never__22__it!

However,Mandisondidn’tmindbecauseshegottoseeheruseit.Beforeyouknowit,allMandison’sschoolfriendswereaskingtobuytheamazingnotebooks.Then,Mandison’sdadcameupwiththe__23__ideaofstartingawebsite,PaperA,sothatthesenotebookscouldbeboughtonline.

NowMandisonisthe__24__ofarealbusiness!

Hernotebooksaresellingatthestoreinherhometown.Andsheisoften__25__onthelocaltelevisionnews!

16.A.setoutB.setoffC.setupD.setat

17.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.seldom

18.A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.FinallyD.Suddenly

19.A.returnB.recycleC.repairD.repeat

20.A.coverB.paperC.faceD.book

21.A.endB.changeC.startD.entrance

22.A.paidforB.madeforC.sentforD.waitedfor

23.A.familiarB.sillyC.boringD.wonderful

24.A.workerB.staffC.ownerD.winner

25.A.explainedB.reportedC.repliedD.said

三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Whenyougotupthismorning,yourMomprobablyaskedyoutomakeyourbedandputyourdirtydishesinthesink（洗碗池）,butdidshetellyoutotakecareofthegoats?

That’sjustwhatEmeryJonas,13,andhisbrotherGreyden,10,wereaskedtodo!

ThebrothershelpoutonthefamilyfarminIndianabycaringfor41goatsandmakingsoapfromtheirmilk.

EmeryandGreydenhaveworkedwiththemeverydayforfouryearsandwereeventherewhenmanyofthemwereborn.

Afterwakingup,EmeryandGreydenleadthegoatsintothemilkingroomandprovidethemwithwholeoats（全麦）.Aftermilkingthegoats,theytakethemoutandfeedthemwithalfalfapellets（颗粒饲料）.

“Alotofpeopleusegrainsor 

mixturesofgrains,”saidEmery.“Wedon’tdothatbecauseinalotofthegrains,thereismolasses（糖蜜）toholditalltogether,andMomsaystoomuchmolassesisnotgoodforthegoats.”

Caringforthegoatseverydaymayseemlikeahugechore,butEmerysaid,“Raisinggoatsismucheasierthanotherthings.Youcantrainthemtodoalotofthings.AsIdid-Itrainedthemtoopendoors.”

“Theyjustgrabitwiththeirteethandusetheirtonguestoopenit,”Greydensaid.

Ofthe41goatsthatEmeryandGreydencarefor,16arebabies.

“AllthebabiesthisyearwerebornwhileIwasthere,sothey’veknownmejustaboutalltheirlives,”Emerysaid.“Withthebabies,Greydenisthemommybecausehedoeseverythingforthem.Hefeedsthem,letsthemoutintothewoodsanddoesallthestuffthattheyneed.”

26. 

Themainpurposeofthefirstparagraphisto_____.

A.introducethetopic 

B.questionthereaders

C.describetheauthor’slife 

D.comparedifferentkids’life

27. 

EmeryandGreydenleadthegoatsintothemilkingroomto_____.

A.feedthebabygoats 

B.feedthemwithmilk

C.drawmilkfromthem 

D.cleanthemwithsoap

28. 

EmeryandGreydenthinkcaringforthegoatseverydayisactually_____.

A.prettyfun 

B.quitehard

C.ratherboring 

D.verydangerous

29. 

AccordingtoEmery,whichofthefollowingbestdescribesGreyden?

A. 

Wise. 

B.Honest. 

C.Generous. 

D.Responsible

30. 

Whichofthefollowingis 

TRUE?

Greyden’smotheraskedhimtomakehisbedwhenhegotupinthemorning.

B. 

WhenGreydenwaseight,hestartedtodothejoboftakingcareofthegoats.

C. 

Greydentrainedhisgoatstoopendoorsbytheirfeet.

D. 

Greydenmadeeveryefforttoattendthebabygoats.

B

Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.

SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandwasatbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcell（干细胞）researcherShinyaYamanaka.

Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverance（坚持）canlead.

Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quite 

ridiculous”.

Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms（批评）,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.

“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork,”Gurdonsaid.

In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreatethesheepDollyin1996，thefirstclonedmammal（哺乳动物）intheworld.

In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.

“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind,”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”

31.Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?

A.SirJohnGurdonB. 

ShinyaYamanaka

SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanakaD. 

Gurdon’sscienceteacher

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?

A．荒谬的 

B．无畏的 

C．荒废的 

D． 

无知的

33.Inwhatorderarethefollowingeventsmentionedinthepassage.

a.createthesheepDolly

b.takeacellfromanadultfrog

c.useaperson’sskintocreatestemcells

d.moveafrog’sgeneticinformationintoaneggcell

e.growintoacloneoftheadultfrog

A.b-a-c-d-eB.b-d-e-a-cC.b-d-a-e-cD.b-c-d-a-e

34.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?

A.SheepDollywasthefirstclonedanimalintheworld.

B.Gurdonrankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.

C.It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.

D.Accordingtothescienceteacher,Gurdonwasnotagiftedstudent.

35.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.

B.Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.

C.Lifeisfullofpleasure.

D.Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.

C

Ifyouboughtsomecandymonthsagobutneverateit,howcanyoutellwhetherit’sstilleatable?

Theeasiestwayistocheckthe“expirationdate（EXP）”printedonthecover.Ifthatdatehasalreadypassed,you’relikelytothrowthecandyaway.Butisthatreallynecessary?

AccordingtoanewreportfromtheNRDC,tonsoffoodiswastedeachyear,largelybecausepeopledon’tfullyunderstandwhatexpirationdates,or“use-bydates”,actuallymean,sotheythinkthefoodisnotsafetoeat.

Fooddatingwasintroducedin1975becausecustom