八年级英语下册任务型阅读难题及答案Word格式.docx
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Jefflookedeverywhereforthemissingear.Atlasthefoundanearontheground.HepickeditupandcarriedittoJoe."
Hereyouare"
hesaid,"
vefoundit."
Joelookedatit."
No,that'
snotmyear."
Hesaid,"
Minehadacigarettebehindit"
(1)WhatwereJoeandJeff?
(2)HowdidJoelosehisear?
(3)Attheendofthestory,whatdidJefffind?
(4)WhatdoyouthinkofJoe?
(5)Whatisthetitleforthispassage?
【答案】
(1)Theywerecleaners.
(2)Afallinglongknifecutitoff.
(3)HefoundJoe'
sear.
(4)Heissilly.
(5)ALostEar.
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
这篇短文中作者主要描述了城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险:
其中一名清洁工的耳朵被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉。
(1)根据短文第一段第二句Theirjobwastodothecleaning.可知,他们两人是清洁工;
故答案为:
Theywerecleaners。
(2)根据短文第二段中Andashedidso,alongknifemissedJoe'
shead,butitcutoffoneofhisears.一句可知,乔的耳朵是被空中掉下来的一把刀砍掉的;
Afallingknifecutitoff。
(3)根据Atlasthefoundanearontheground可知Jeff找到了乔的耳朵.故答案为:
HefoundJoe'
sear。
(4)根据短文最后乔的话语"
No,that'
snotmyear."
hesaid,"
Minehadacigarettebehindit."
可知,他是比较愚笨的,耳朵都掉了香烟还能待在上面吗;
He
is
silly。
(5)根据短文内容可知,本文描述的是城市清洁工在工地上打扫卫生时的潜在危险;
结合本文的具体故事可知用"
一只丢失了的耳朵"
更形象,更能吸引读者;
ALostEar。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
2.下面小题是五个人物的相关信息,方框中A—G是七则建议,请为每个人选择最合适的建议(其中有两项多余)。
A.Ifyoudon'
twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)Sharon'
smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.
(2)Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'
tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.
(3)Jenny'
sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.
(4)Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'
twanttoloseherfriend.
(5)Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'
tfeellikeeatinganything.
【答案】
(1)F
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】A.Ifyoudon'
twanttoloseyourfriend,youshouldtalktoyourfriendfirst.Also,youmayinvitehertoyourhometohavedinner.如果你不想失去你的朋友,你应该先和你的朋友谈谈。
另外,你可以邀请她到你家吃饭。
B.Ifthereissomethingwrongwithyourstomach,youshouldgotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleandhavesomepills.果你的胃有问题,你应该尽快去看医生,吃点药。
C.Youshouldvisityourneighborandhaveatalkwithhim.YoucantellhimnottoplaytheCDsatnight.你应该去拜访你的邻居,和他谈谈。
你可以告诉他晚上不要放CD。
D.Youshouldtellyourmotherwhatyoudidandpromisenottodoitagain.Yourmotherwillforgive(原谅)you.你应该告诉你母亲你做了什么,并保证不再做了。
你妈妈会原谅你的。
E.Youshouldtakegoodcareofyoursisterwhileyourparentsarenotathome.当你父母不在家时,你应该好好照顾你的妹妹。
F.Youshoulddomoremathexercisesandaskyourmathteachertohelpyouwithmath.你应该做更多的数学练习,并请你的数学老师帮助你学习数学。
如果你想变得强壮,你应该多吃些食物,做些运动。
G.Ifyouwanttobecomestrong,youshouldeatmorefoodanddosomesports.
(1)根据Sharon'
smathisnotverygood.Shefeelsalittleworriedbecausethemathexamiscoming.可知与数学方面有关的只有选项F,故选F。
(2)根据Johnisanaughtyboy.Hedidsomethingwrongthismorning.Heisn'
tbraveenoughtotellhismotheraboutwhathedid.与男孩做错事不敢告诉母亲有关的只有选项D,故选D。
(3)根据Jenny'
sneighboralwaysplaystheCDstooloudatnight.Jennycannotfallasleep.与邻居之间问题有关的只有选项C,故选C。
(4)根据Maryquarreled(争吵)withherbestfriendyesterday.Shewasverysadandshedidn'
twanttoloseherfriend.与朋友之间发生矛盾有关的只有选项A,故选A。
(5)根据Katehasastomachache.Shedoesn'
tfeellikeeatinganything.
与胃疼有关内容只有选项B,故选B。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
3.从方框中A—E选项中选出符合各段意的小标题。
Friendsimportanttous.Theymakeourlivesmoreinterestingandmeaningful.Ifyouwanttohavemanygoodfriends,youmustbeagoodfriendsfirst.Doyouknowhow?
________
Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'
tlie!
Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'
tkeep.Goodfriendshipisbasedontrust-ifyoubreakafriend'
strust,hefriendshipmaybeover.
Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'
ttellittoanyoneelse.Neversaysomethingbadaboutyourfriendbehindhisorherback.Anddon'
tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend.
Youdon'
thavetoagreewithotherpeople.Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'
talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems.Invitethemtosharetheirfeelingswithyoumoreoften.
Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'
trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether.Alwaystreatafriendasyouwanttobetreated.besincereandkindtoeveryoneandyouwillbepopularwithpeoplearoundyou.
A.Behonest
B.Beloyal(忠诚的)
C.Bealistener
D.Keepyourpromises
E.Giveyourfriendspace
【答案】A;
D;
B;
C;
E
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了怎么做才能有很多朋友。
A.Behonest要诚实
B.Beloyal要忠诚
C.Bealistener做个倾听者
D.Keepyourpromises信守诺言
E.Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间
(1)根据
Adishonestpersonhasnochanceofhavingtruefriends.Mostimportantly,don'
tlie不诚实的人没有机会有真正的朋友。
最重要的是别撒谎,可知应是Behonest要诚实,故选A。
(2)根据Dowhatyousayyouaregoingtodo.Nevermakeapromiseyouknowyoucan'
tkeep照你说的去做。
永远不要承诺你知道你不能做的事情,可知应是Keepyourpromises信守诺言,故选D。
(3)根据Ifyourfriendtellsyouasecret,don'
tletotherssaybadthingsaboutyourfriend如果你的朋友告诉你一个秘密,不要告诉别人。
永远不要在背后说你朋友的坏话。
不要让别人说你朋友的坏话,可知应是Beloyal要忠诚,故选B。
(4)根据Justlistentowhattheysay.Don'
talwaystalktothemaboutyourproblems听听他们说什么。
不要总是和他们谈论你的问题,可知应是Bealistener做个倾听者,故选C。
(5)根据Youshouldunderstandyourfriendifhe/shewantstobealoneorgooutwithotherpeople.Friendshipdoesn'
trequirethatyoualwayshavetobetogether你应该理解你的朋友,如果他/她想独处或与其他人出去。
友谊并不要求你们总是要在一起,可知应是Giveyourfriendspace给你的朋友空间,故选E。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍,大概理解意思,找到可以匹配信息的选项。
4.下面文章中有五段话需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项(A一F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
A.Catscanbringillness.
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.
ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.
Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo-thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'
syard,andfurtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'
salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻击)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'
tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.
Keepyourpetcatinside!
Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'
syourdutytoletitplayinside.
【答案】E;
F;
A;
C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
养猫有很多不好的地方,作者给了几点关于养猫的建议,如猫能带来疾病,应该让猫呆在家里,猫会杀死鸟儿和小动物等。
A.Catscanbringillness.猫能够带来疾病。
B.Keepingacatisgoodforyou.养猫对你有好处。
C.Youshouldletyourcatinside.你应该让你的猫待在里面。
D.Goingoutsideisbadforcats,too.外出对猫有坏处。
E.ThebirdsarefewerandfewerinAmerica.在美国鸟儿越来越少。
F.Catskillmanybirdsandsmallanimalseveryyear.每年猫能够杀死很多鸟和小的动物。
(1)根据文章提到的
butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear可知,鸟儿越来越少,标题为鸟儿越来越少,故选E。
(2)根据文章提到的
Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear可知,文段的标题为猫杀死很多鸟和动物,故选F。
(3)根据文章提到的
Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'
syard可知,文段的标题为猫能够带来疾病,故选A。
(4)根据文段提到的
Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife可知,文段的标题为外出对猫不好,故选D。
(5)根据文段提到的Keepyourpetcatinside可知,文段的标题为你应该让你的猫呆在家里,故选C。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉段落大意,概括中心思想,选出正确标题,即可。
5.根据短文内容,完成后面的表格,每空一词。
HaveyoueverbeentoHolland(荷兰)?
Ifyo