精选人教版高中英语必修12必修1复习巩固第八十八篇Word下载.docx
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sparty.You________come,andwhatapity!
A、mighthave
B、shouldhave
C、couldhave
D、wouldhave
第4题【单选题】
Thepoliceman________thecartostopimmediatelybecauseitwasrunningtoofastinthestreet.
A、requested
B、begged
C、hoped
D、commanded
第5题【单选题】
—Ihavesomebignewsforyou.You’vebeenacceptedasamemberofourclub.
— That’sgreat!
A、HaveI?
B、Pardon?
C、Congratulations!
D、Goodidea!
第6题【单选题】
Hewenttothehospitalforamedicalexamination.Andthatis______hewasabsentfromthemeeting.
A、why
B、because
C、whether
D、what
第7题【单选题】
Itisnotwisethatateacherstopshisstudents________theroom.
A、nottoenter
B、fromentering
C、notentering
D、toenter
第8题【填空题】
Ineedad______reportaboutthataccidentnotjustasummary(概要).
第9题【阅读理解】
阅读理解
Youcarrya1.3kgmassoffattymaterialinyourheadthatcontrolseverythingyouwilleverdo.Thisfantasticcontrolcenterletsyouthink,learn,create,andfeelemotions.Italsocontrolseverythingyourbodydoes.Whatisthisamazingmachine?
It"
syourbrain—astructuresoamazingthatthefamousscientistJamesWatsoncalledit"themostcomplexthingwehaveyetdiscoveredinouruniverse".
Imagineyourkittenjumpedontothekitchencounter,andwasabouttostepontoahotstove.Youwouldhaveonlysecondstoact.Insituationslikethis,yourbrainreadsthesignalsfromyoureyesandquicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouneedtoruntosaveher.Thenittellsyourmusclestomove.Nocomputercanmatchyourbrain"
sgreatabilitytodownload,process,andreacttothefloodofinformationfromyoureyes,earsandothersensoryorgans.
Ifabeelandsonyourfoot,sensoryneurons(神经元)inyourskinsendthisinformationtoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan240kilometersperhour.Yourbrainthenusesmotorneuronstosendamessagebacktoyourfoot:
Shakethebeeoffquickly!
Motorneuronscansendthisinformationatmorethan320kilometersperhour!
Yourbraincontainsabout100billiontinycells:
neurons—itwouldtakeyoumorethan3,000yearsifyoutriedtocountthemall.Wheneveryoudream,laugh,think,seeormove,tinychemicalandelectricalsignalsareracingbetweentheseneuronsalongbillionsoftinyneuronpathways.Believeitornot,theactivityinyourbrainneverstops.Countlessmessagesflyaroundinsideiteverysecond,likeasuper-fastgameoftabletennis.Yourneuronscreateandsendmoremessagesthanallthephonesintheentireworld.Andalthoughasingleneurongeneratesonlyatinyamountofelectricity,allyourneuronstogethercangenerateenoughelectricitytopoweralightbulb.
By"themostcomplexthing",JamesWatsonmeans__________.
A、asupercomputer
B、theuniverse
C、humanbrains
D、ouremotions
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothe2^ndand3^rdparagraph?
A、Brainscandownloadmoreinformationthananycomputer.
B、Thekittenplaysanimportantroleintestinghumanbrainpower.
C、Motorneuronsinhumanbrainsservetosendcountlessmessages.
D、Yourbrainscanuseneuronstosendmessagesbackfasterthanbees"
.
Theauthormentions"topowerlightbulbs"(Para.4)toshow__________.
A、neuronscansendlotsofmessages
B、howmanyactivetinycellsbrainscontain
C、howmuchelectricitybrainscangenerate
D、thereiscountlessinformationinthebrain
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A、Powerfulbrainisawonderfulmachine.
B、Brainsworkwellincontrollingbodymovements.
C、Brainisthemostcomplexstructureintheuniverse.
D、Humanbrainsarecomposedofnumerousneurons.
第10题【阅读理解】
YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860-1935)
AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907-1964)
Ifitweren"
tforRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangerofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld"
slakesandoceans.
SandraDayO"
Connor(1930-present)
WhenSandraDayO"
ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O"
Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.
RosaParks(1913-2005)
OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.HersimpleactlandedParksinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott.Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlytiredIwas,wastiredofgivingin,”saidParks.
WhatisJaneAddamsnotedforinhistory?
A、Hersocialwork.
B、Herteachingskills.
C、Hereffortstowinaprize.
D、Hercommunitybackground.
WhatwasthereasonforO"
Connor"
sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?
A、Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.
B、Herlittleworkexperienceincourt.
C、Thediscriminationagainstwomen.
D、Thepoorfinancialconditions.
Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil\xadrightsmovementintheU.S.?
A、JaneAddams.
B、RachelCarson.
C、SandraDayO"
Connor.
D、RosaParks.
Whatcanweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext?
A、Theyarehighlyeducated.
B、Theyaretrulycreative.
C、Theyarepioneers.
D、Theyarepeace\xadlovers.
第11题【阅读理解】
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Greenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.
Sometimes,theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.
Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指).Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.
Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling,jealousy(嫉妒).Thegreen-eyedmonster(怪物)isnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplay“Othello”.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingwhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample,ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreen-eyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.
Inmostplacesintheworld,agreenlightmeanstomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech,agreenlightmeansagreetocontinuewithaproject.
Agreenhornnowrefersto____________.
A、apersonwhoisnewinajob
B、anewsoldier.
C、ayounghorse
D、acowwithouthorns
Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson_______.
A、whoisgoodatgrowingplants
B、whosethumbsareofgreencolor
C、whosegardenisgreenerthanothers"
D、whoisyoungerthanhisneighbors
Amanmaymeetthegreen-eyedmonsterif____.
A、heseesadangerousanimal
B、hereadsasadplay
C、hisfriendgetsaprizethathewants
D、hecan"
tgetsomething
Themainideaofthepassageis________.
A、agreenhorn
B、agreenthumb
C、theGreenRevolution
D、theword“green”anditsstory
第12题【句型转换】
句型转换
“Don"
tpassuntilthegreenlightison,”thepolicemansaidtohim.
Thepoliceman______him____________passuntilthegreenlight______on.
"
“Willyoupleasepassmethatbook?
”heasked.
Heasked____________I______pass______thatbook.
“Whydon"
tyougowithme?
Heaskedme__________________gowith______.
Theteachertoldhimtogotoherofficeatonce.
Theteachersaidtohim,“______to______officeatonce!
”
Motheraskedthepoliceofficertoshowherthewaytothehospital.
Motheraskedthepoliceofficer,“______show______thewaytothehospital.”
Thedoctortoldhimnottosmokeanymore.
Thedoctor______,“______smokeanymore.”
第13题【改错题】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:
在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:
把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:
在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
②只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Whatamorning!
IwokeupearliertomakesureIhadpackedeverythingweneededforthistrip.SinceitwasfallintheU.S.,soIhadtopackforcolderweather.Mostofmysuitcasewasfilledwithgiftforfriendsandfamily.Ihopednothingwouldgetloseontheway.Themostimportantitem:
acameratotakephotos.Afteralightlunchinanairport,Isatdowntowaitformyflighttoboarding.LuckilyIhadbroughtreadingorwritingmaterials.Iwasdressedcomfortable—jeansandacasualb