Unit 2 English around the world Period 3 Important Language Point 教学设计公开课优质课人教必修1精品Word下载.docx

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Unit 2 English around the world Period 3 Important Language Point 教学设计公开课优质课人教必修1精品Word下载.docx

2.Getthestudentstounderstandsomeusefulsentencepatterns:

1)NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.(evenif...)

2)ItbecamelesslikeGerman,andmorelikeFrenchbecausethosewhoruledEnglandatthattimespokeFrench.(thosewho...)

3)Believeitornot,thereisnosuchathingasstandardEnglish.(Believeitornot...)

4)TheUSisalargecountry(inwhich...)

5)Thesemenspentnearlyalloftheirlivestryingtocollectwordsfortheirdictionaries.(spend...(in)doing...)

Abilityaims:

1.Enablethestudentstousesomeusefulwordsandexpressionscorrectly.

2.Enablethestudentstolearnhowtounderstandnewwords,expressionsanddifficultsentencesaccordingtothecontext.

Emotionalaim:

Developthestudents’spiritofcooperationandteamwork.

教学过程

设计方案

(一)

→Step1Revision

1.Checkthehomeworkexercises.

2.AsksomestudentstotellsomethingaboutdifferentEnglishdialects.

→Step2Readingandexercise

Getthestudentstotrytofindoutthewordsandexpressionsasquicklyaspossibleintherelatedpartsandletthemlearnsomeimportantnewwordsandexpressionsbystudyingtheircontexts,cluesandword-formation.

Theteachershowsthefollowingonthescreen.

Fillintheblankswiththewordsandexpressionsinthisunittocompletethefollowingsentences.

1.Helikestohelpus______________heisverybusy.

2.We’veknownforyears.______________,sincewewerebabies.

3.______________,Johncheatedintheexam.

4.Thereisa______________ofstoneontheroad.

5.Hehasplayedallkindsof______________inhislife.

6.Helearnttousebodylanguageto______________withdeafcustomers.

→Step3Checking

Explaintheproblemsthestudentsmeetwhilecheckingtheanswers.

Suggestedanswers:

1.evenif 2.Actually 3.Believeitornot 4.block 5.roles 6.communicate

→Step4LanguagePoints

1.includevt.tobeoneoftheparts;

tomakesomethingorsomeonepartofalargergroup包括;

包含

Thepriceincludespostagecharges.

价格包括邮费在内。

Theuniversityincludestencolleges.

该大学有10个学院。

including&

included:

Thereweretwelveofus,includingTomandme.

我们有12人,包括我和Tom在内。

Everyonehastogotothedentist’s,youincluded.

人人都得去牙科诊所,你也不例外。

1)LastSunday,Saratookwithafewofherfriends,______________,totheWorldParkwhereweenjoyedourselvesverymuch.

A.Iincluding

B.meincluding

C.includedme

D.includingme

2)Maryhastenstorybooks,____________5Chineseonesand5Englishones____________.

A.including;

including

B.including;

included

C.included;

D.included;

答案:

1)D 2)B

2.rolen.thecharacterplayedbyanactorinaplayorfilm;

thepositionthatsomeonehasinsocietyoranorganization角色;

作用

Matthewsplaystheroleofayoungdoctorinthefilm.

Matthews在这部电影中扮演一名青年医生。

Womenareoftenforcedintoasupportiveroleinthefamily.

妇女往往被迫在家庭中成为辅助角色。

playaleading/major/keyroleinbeimportantinmakingchangeshappen在……起主要作用;

起带头作用

MandelaplayedaleadingroleinendingapartheidinSouthAfrica.

Mandela在结束南非种族隔离方面起了重要的作用。

Theyareplayinganimportantroleinsafeguardingpeace.

他们在保卫和平中起着重要作用。

playarole&

playapart:

playaroletoact,taketheactor’spartinaplay扮演角色

Hehasplayedallkindsofrolesinhislife.

他一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。

playaparttobeinvolvedinanactivity参加某活动

Sheplayedanactivepartinthelocalcommunity.

她积极参与地方活动。

两个短语都可表示tomakeacontributiontosth.;

haveashareinsth.(对某事起作用、有贡献)

Sheplayedanimportantrole/amajorpartinwinningthematch.

她对这场比赛的胜利起了重要作用。

Everyoneplayed______________thefull.

A.hisrolein B.theirrolesto C.theirrolesas D.hisroleto

B

3.becauseofastheresultofaparticularthingorsomeone’saction因为;

由于;

为了

Hehadtoretirebecauseofpoorhealth.

他因健康原因不得不退休。

Ididn’tgooutbecauseofrain.

因为下雨,所以我没有出去。

because&

becauseof:

becauseconj.forthereasonthat因为。

用于从句的开头,放在主语和谓语动词之前。

becauseofprep.byreasonof(sb./sth.);

onaccountof因为(某人/某事物)。

用于名词或代词前面。

Shegotthejobbecauseshewasthebestcandidate.

她得到了这项工作因为她是最佳候选人。

Theyareherebecauseofus.

他们是为了我们来到这里的。

Tomwasabsent______________school______________theillness.

A.from;

becauseofB.in;

forC.at;

becauseD.outof;

becauseof

A

4.native

1)adj.associatedwiththeplaceandcircumstancesofone’sbirth出生地的;

与出生地有关的

Theyneversawtheirnativelandagain.

他们再也没有看到过他们的祖国。

nativelanguage/tonguethelanguageyouspokewhenyoufirstlearnedtospeak母语

2)n.apersonwhowasborninaparticularplace当地人

AreyouanativeofNewYork?

你是纽约人吗?

5.comeup

1)tobementioned被提出

Alotofnewquestionscameupatthemeeting.

会上提出了许多新的问题。

2)tobeabouttohappensoon临近

Don’tyouhaveabirthdaycomingupsoon?

不是快到你的生日了吗?

3)tomovenearsomeoneorsomethingbywalking走近

Comeuptothefrontoftheroomsoeveryonecanseeyou.

请到房间的前面来,让大家都能看到你。

4)(ofplants)toappearabovethesoil(指植物)长出地面

Thegrassisjustbeginningtocomeup.

草刚开始长出来。

5)(ofthesun)torise(指太阳)升起

Wewatchedthesuncomeup.

我们观看了日出。

6)tooccur;

arise发生;

出现

I’mafraidsomethingurgenthascomeup.Iwon’tbeabletoseeyoutonight.

很抱歉,有些急事,今晚不能见你了。

comeabouttohappeninawaythatseemsimpossibletocontrol发生

comeacrosstomeetorfindsomethingorsomeonebychance碰到;

偶遇

comealongtogetalong;

toencouragesb.totryharder一起来;

同意,赞成;

进展,进步

comebytoobtainsomethingthatisdifficulttofind弄到,获得;

偶然搞到,偶然得到

comeupwithtothinkofanidea提出(建议);

找到(答案、解决办法)

(1)Mary______________heroldclassmateonthestreetyesterdayevening.

A.cameupB.camealongC.cameacrossD.cameabout

(2)Muchtooursurprise,theairlinehas______________anewsolutiontotheproblemofjet-plane.

A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.catchupwith

D.keepupwith

(3)Alotofquestionswhicharerelatedtoeverydaylifehave______________atthemeeting.

A.cometoB.comearoundC.comeupD.comeout

1.C 2.B 3.C

(Theword“come”hasmanyphrasalverbs.Itisbettertoaskstudentstorefertoagooddictionary.)

6.presentadj.

1)bepresent

(1)tobeinaparticularplace(oppositeof“absent”)出席;

在场

Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?

昨天的会议有多少人出席?

(2)toberememberedforalongtime呈现

Thememoryofthedisasterlastyearisstillpresentinhermind.

去年那场灾害现在还时常呈现在她的脑海中。

2)(onlybeforenoun)existingnow现存的;

现在的,目前的

What’syourpresentaddress?

你现在住在哪里?

atpresent现在;

目前

bepresentto出现在……面前

forthepresent暂时;

暂且

liveinthepresent顺应当前形势;

只顾眼前

upto/untilthepresent直到现在

7.suchaslike;

forexample(usedtogiveanexampleofsomething)诸如,譬如说;

像……那样的(用于列举)

Thelocaleconomystillreliesontraditionalindustriessuchasfarmingandmining.

当地经济依然依赖于传统的工业,比如农业和矿业。

Mydoctortoldmenottoeatfattyfoodssuchasbaconorhamburgers.

我的医生叫我不要吃油腻的食物,如咸肉或汉堡包。

8.command

1)vi.&

vt.totellsomeoneofficiallytodosomething,esp.ifyouareamilitaryleaderorakingtogetsomethingsuchasattentionorrespect指挥,命令;

博得,得到

Whocommandshere?

谁在这儿指挥?

Thegeneralcommandedthattheregiment(should)attackatonce./Thegeneralcommandedtheregimenttoattackatonce.

将军命令部队立刻发起攻击。

Dr.Yangcommandsagreatdealofrespectasasurgeon.

作为外科医生,杨博士博得了(社会的)敬仰。

2)n.

get/haveagoodcommandoftoget/haveagoodmasteryof精通;

能自由应用

WeshouldhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.

我们应该精通英语。

9.request

1)vt.toaskforsomethingpolitelyorformally(郑重或正式)请求,要求,恳求,邀请

Yourpres

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