高中英语重要句型Word下载.docx
《高中英语重要句型Word下载.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语重要句型Word下载.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
（3）not…until句型。
Ididn'
tfindmylostpenuntilyesterday.变成强调结构：
ItwasnotuntilyesterdaythatIfoundmylostpen.
（4）强调结构的一般问句。
IsitEnglishthatMrSmithteachesyou?
（5）强调结构的特殊问句。
Whenwasitthatthethinghappened?
Whowasitthatdidit?
3.so…that…（结果状语从句）
sothat….（目的状语从句）
e.g.Heworkedsohardthathepassedtheexameasily.
Theyworkedhardsothattheycouldfinishedtheworkontime.
4.so…that…那么….以致于
so+adv./adj.+that…
so+adj.+a（n）+可数名词单数+that…=such+a（n）+adj.+可数名词单数+that…
so+many（few,little,much）+n.+that…
ItwassocoldthatIhadtostayathome.
Canyoubelievethatinsucharichcountrythereshouldbesomanypoorpeople.
Heissogoodaboythateveryonelikeshim.
Itissoimportantameetingthatyoushouldattendit.
such…that…那么….以致于
such+a（n）+adj.+可数名词单数+that…=so+adj.+a（n）+可数名词单数+that…
such+adj.+可数名词复数+that…
such+adj.+不可数名词+that…
若名词前有one，two,several,some，all,many,no，any，等修饰时，such放在这些修饰词之后.
Heissuchagoodboythateveryonelikeshim.=Heissogoodaboythateveryonelikeshim.
Ourfactoryhasdecidetointroduceonesuchmachine.
Therearenosuchthingsnow.
Itwassuchcoldweatherthatallthepeoplestayindoors.
5.
（1）肯定句，（and）so+助动词（be,have或情态动词）+主语“…也是如此…”
RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.
Ifshegoesthere,soshallI.
（2）类似：
Soitiswith…=Itisthesamewith…“…也是如此…”
——IliketowatchplaysbutIdon’tliketowatchTVeveryevening.
我喜欢看电视节目，但每天晚上我都不看电视。
——Soitiswithme./Itisthesamewithme.我也是如此。
（3）否定句，neither/nor+助动词（be,have或情态动词）+主语“…不…,也是不…..”
Idon’tenjoysinging,nordoIlikecomputers.
（4）So+主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词“的确如此”（主谓是正常语序，表示同意前者的观点）
——Theyhavefinishedtheirhomework.他们已完成了作业。
——Sotheyhave.的确如此
（5）主语+do/does/did+so.doso“也真得这么做了”代替上文中要求做的事，以免重复
Iaskedhimtoclosethedoorandhedidso.我让他关上门，他真的这样做了
6.——hopetodosth/forsth/that+从句….希望做/得到/某人做…
——wishtodosth/sbtodosth/sbsth/that+从句（虚拟语气）
Ihopethatyouwillwinthelastmatch.=Iwishyoutowinthelastmatch=Iwishthatyouwouldwinthelastmatch.
Wewishedeachotherthebestofluckintheexam.
7.have/makesbdosth让/使某人去做..,
have/keepsbdoingsth让/使某人在（一直）做..,
have/getsthdone让/叫人做….
havesthtodo有…要做的事
注：
sbbemadetodosth.
MrSmith,I’dliketohavethispackageweighed.
Thetwoweavershadtheirlightsburningallnightalong.
IwouldratherhaveLiMinggowithyou.
Ihaven’t（got）aseattositon.
Parldoesn’thavetobemadetolearn.Healwaysworkshard.
8.现在进行时表示即将发生的动作，常用的非延续性动词有：
come,go,leave,start,return,arriveandsoon.表示"
意图"
、"
打算"
安排"
、主语常常是人
I’vewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.Iamtakingmymum.
Areyoustayingheretillnextweek?
9.with的独立主格结构
其构成是：
with+名词/代词（宾语）+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/介词短语/形容词/副词（宾补）。
在句中作定语或状语作用。
（1）Hewaslyingonthegroundwithhiseyeslookingatthesky.
（2）Thethiefwasbroughttothefrontwithhishandstiedbehind.
（3）Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime
（4）.Theboyranoutwithatoyguninhishand.
（5）Withthedooropen,theylefttheclassroom.
（6）Withproductionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
10.notonly…（but）also…（不但…而且）
（1）连接并列主语、谓语、宾语或状语。
NotonlyhebutalsothewholefamilyliketheTVprogramme.
Henotonlyreadthebook,butalsorememberedwhatheread.
HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench..
（2）notonly…butalso在连接并列分句是，notonly部分的分句应用倒装语序。
Notonlydidweseehim,（but）alsowespoketohim.
Notonlyhadshenoticedhisdoubt,butalsoshehadknownwhyhewasdoubted.
11.（某人）做某事是…
Itis+adj.（necessary/important/possible/impossible/n.+（forsb.）todosth.
Itis+adj.kind/rude/clever/brave/foolish/polite/careless/cruel+（ofsb.）todosth.
Itisdangerousforachildtoswimaloneintheriver.（不能说Achildisdangerous，用for）
Itwaskindofyoutolendmeahand.（能说Youarekind,用of）
Weallthinkitmostfoolishofyoutomakethismistake.
Isn’titrudeofhimtotalktohismotherlikethat?
Itisagoodhabit（forus）togetupearly.
12.Itbe+时间+before从句（要过多久才…）
Itbenot+时间+before从句（没过多久就…）
在此句型中，如果主句是一般将来时，before引导的时间状语从句中的时态要用一般现在时，如：
Itwillbefiveyearsbeforewemeetagain.（五年后我们才会见面。
）
但要注意，如果主句是一般过去时，则从句中也用过去时，如：
Itwasn’tlongbeforehetoldmeaboutit.（没过多久他把那件事情告诉了我。
13.“是某人干什么事的时候了”Itistimeforsomebody.todosomething.
It’stimeforyoutogotosleep.
Itis（high）timethat+从句（从句中动词使用“过去时态”或使用“should+动词原形”）
It’stimethatwewenttoschool.=It’stimethatweshouldgotoschool.
It’shightimethathesettleddowninBeijingandstartedanewlife.
——Itishightimethattheboywassenttoschool.
——Yes.It’sreallytimeforustodoso.
14.Itissaidthat…=somebody./something.issaidtobe/todo/tohavedone/tobedoing…
（据说…）如：
Itissaidthatthestrangeoldmanisagreatartist.=Thestrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.
ItissaidthathehasgonetoAmericaonabusinessvisit.
=HeissaidtohavegonetoAmericaonabusinessvisit.
ItissaidthatMrShenisstudyingabroad.=MrShenissaidtobestudyingabroad.
还有其他动词可以用于此句型，如：
Itisbelieved/reported/announced/thought/well-known…that…
15.Itdoesn’tmattertosomebody.=Itmakesnodifferencetosomebody.
（对某人没有影响。
Itdoesn’tmattertomewhetheryougoorstay.=Itmakesnodifferencegomewhetheryougoorstay.
16.Somebodybedoingsomethingwhen….某人正在做某事的时候这时…
Somebodybeabouttodosomethingwhen…某人正要做某事的时候这时…
Somebodyhadjustdonesomethingwhen…某人刚做完某事的时候这时…
这几个句型中时态只用过去形式。
Wewerehavingdinnerwhenthebellrang.
Wewereabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.
Wehadjustfinishedourhomeworkwhentherewasaring.
17.Howdoyoufind…?
（你认为…怎么样？
）=Whatdoyouthinkof…
Whatissth/sblike?
…怎么样…
Howdoyoulikesth/sb?
你觉得..怎么样
Whatdoes/dosb/sthlooklike?
..看上去像…?
Howdoyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?
=Whatdoyouthinkofyourvisittothemuseum?
Howdoyoulikethecupofcoffee?
你喜欢怎样的咖啡？
WhatisTomlike?
He’sverytall.他这个人怎么样？
他高、强壮又勇敢。
Whatdoeshelooklike?
Helookslikeasolder.他长得像什么？
他像战士。
Whatwilltheweatherbelike?
天气怎样?
18.（看起来好象…）句型
Itseemsthat…=Somebody/Somethingseemsto…该从句中用陈述语气。
Itseemedthathehadreadthebookbefore.=Heseemedtohavereadthebookbefore.
Itseemsasif…
asif后引导的从句说明一种可能的事实时用陈述语气，若说明情况不可能成立就应用虚拟语气。
（1）Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.
（2）Itseemsasifheknewnothingabouther.
seem+（tobe）n./adj.,seemtodo/bedoing/havedone
Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.我好似以前在哪儿见过他
Itseemsagoodidea.I’llhavesomeonedoitsoon.
Youaremistaken,itseems.
19.Thereseemstobe….“好象有…..”
Thereseemstobenothingleft.
20.系动词：
sound/feel/seem/look/taste/+adj.听/摸/好象/看/尝起来…
sound/seem/looklike听/好象/看起来像…,feellikedoingsth.想要做…
Mrs.Whitefoundherhusbandsurroundedbylettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.
Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmellsbadly,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmellbad.
Whathesaidsoundsfriendly.
Hisdaughterdoesn’tlooklikehermother,butshespeaksashermotherdoes.
21.asmany/muchas…,asdeep/high/wideas…,
asfaras1）远到2）就,,而言,aslongas!
）长达2）只有，只要
as+adj/adv+as…,as+adj+a/an+n.as,
Ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.
Shewalkedaloneasfarastheendofthestreet.
Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingisasmuchanartasitisascience.
AsfarasIknow,theyliveinthesameneighborhood.
Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire,sometimesforaslongasanhour,thinkingofheryoungandhappydays.
AslongasIknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit.
22.倍数的表达方法：
（1）…倍数+比较级+than+…..
（2）倍数_+as+adj/adv.+as…
（3）倍数+the+n.（size/height/length/width/time/amount）of+…
（4）by+倍数，表示增加多少倍
Hediditone-thirdthetimeittookme.
Americanseatmorethantwiceasmanyvegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.
Thereishalfasmuchwaterinthisbottleasinthatone.
Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweightoftheworld’sproductionofvehicles.
Thegrainoutputis8higherthisyearthanthatoflastyear.今年比去年粮食产量增加8%
Theproductionofgrainhasbeenincreasedbyfourtimesthisyear.今年粮食产量增加了4倍
23.wouldlike/love/perfersth,
wouldlike/like/prefer（not）todosth,
wouldlike/like/prefersb（not）todosth
wouldlike/love/prefersthtobedone,
wouldlik/love/prefertohavedonesth
Iwouldliketogototheshopwithyou.
Hello,I’dliketobookaroomforthenightsofthe18thand19th.
IwouldlovetohavegonetothepartlastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.
24.虽然…但表示法：
Although/Though…,（yet/still）sb….While/When…,sb….
MrHallunderstandsthatalthough/thoughmathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,
升级会员 