高考英语阅读理解精品抓分训练45Word文档格式.docx

高考英语阅读理解精品抓分训练45Word文档格式.docx

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【考点pk】名师考点透析

考点一、细节事实理解。

一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。

细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。

此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问

C.betweenNewYorkandSanFrancisco

D.bothAandB

【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。

2.间接事实题

解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。

InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian，hostofthewell-receivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin，MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.

BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongkongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition，shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage，dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners，designedbytheAsiaTVStation.

“It’sreallyahardjobforme.Iwon’tenterforsuchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow，Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime，inShanghai，I’dlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience，”saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.

Q：

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.

B.LuoLinmovedtoHongkongwithherparents.

C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.

D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.

【解析】A、C和D项都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文所给的是：

takentoHongkong可判断不是movedtoHongkongwithherparents，因此选B。

[时文阅读]

Traditionalformsofworkalsochanged.Somepeoplewerebetteratperformingaparticulartaskthanotherclanmembers,sothenbegantospecializeinthingstheyweregoodatdoing.Thisalsomeantthattheybegantoexchangetheirgoodsforthingsthatothersproduced.

Peoplebegantocommunicatewithdistanttribes.Landwasclearedforroads.Foreignplantsandanimalsweretransportedtoplaceswheretheyhadnotexistedbefore.Specializationalsogivepeoplemorefreetime.Soart,danceandmusicbecameimportantwaysofexpressingfeelingsandthoughts.Thiswashowmanygreatcivilizationsstarted.

Comparedtothepast,moderncivilizationhasexperiencedmanychangestobecomethehighlydevelopedsocietythatexiststoday.Populationshaveincreasedrapidly.Forestshavebeenclearedforfarms.Inventionsandtechnologyhavemadeworkeasier.

However,pollutionandotherseriousproblemshavealsoresultedfromhumanprogress.Asconcernedcitizens,itisuptoustolearnfrompastmistakesandtohelpmaintainandimproveourenvironment.

1Earlytribesdidn’thavemucheffectonanimalpopulationbecause_____

A.theykeptanimalsforthemselvesBtheyateonlyvegetables

CtheylovedanimalsDtheykilledonlyenoughforfood

2Themainpurposeforsmallclanstojointogetherwas_____

AtohurtanimalsBtoseeksafety

CtosharecavesDtoprotectenvironment

3Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat_____

Aearlypeoplemovedtonewplaceslookingfornewsourcesoffood

Bmoderncivilizationbeganwhenpeoplestartedtolivetogetherinbiggroups

Cmodernadvancementsarealwaysgoodfortheenvironment

Dpeoplebegantoexchangegoodsbecausetheydidn’thaveenoughmoney

4Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____

Ahumanprogresshasbroughtcivilizationtothesociety

Bcivilizationhasimprovedtraditionalformsofwork

Cearlypeopleunderstoodenvironmentalprotection

Dourenvironmenthasbeenaffectedbyhumanprogress

MotherKnowsBest?

Oncewhilebeingpreparedforatelevisioninterview,Iwaschattingwiththehostaboutstay-at-homefathers.Imadethepointthatonereasonwe’reseeingmorestay-at-homedadsmaybethatit’snolongeragiven（aknownfact）thatamanmakesmoremoneythanhiswife.Manyfamiliesnowtakeearningpowerintoaccountwhendecidingwhichparentwillstayhome.

Atthatpoint,oneofthemalecrewmemberscommented,almosttohimselfbutloudenoughformybenefits,“Itshouldbethebetterparentwhostaysathome”.Alotofguyssaythingslikethat.

Iwasastay-at-homefatherforeightyears,sowhathesaidmademeexcited.Itimpliedthatourfamily’schoicecouldonlyhavebeencorrectifIwasa“better”parentthanmywife.

Ithinkmenshootthemselvesinthefootwiththiskindofthinking.IsupposeanargumentcouldhavebeenmadethatwhenIbeganstayinghomemywifewasthe“better”parent:

shehadspentmoretimewithourson,couldreadhimbetterandcalmhimmorequickly.Andgivenachoice,he’dhavepickedheroverme.Butasshewasthemoreemployableone,mywifewentouttoworkandIlookedafterourson.

Knowwhat?

Icaughtup.BecauseoftheincreasedtimeIspentwithhim,Isoonknewhimwell,understoodwhatheneededandcouldlookafterhimmoreorlessasmywifecould.Actually,theexperiencehelpedmeunlockoneoftheworld’sgreatsecrets:

Womenaregoodatlookingafterthechildrenbecausetheydoit.It’snotbecauseofanybornfemalegiftoramother’sinstinct－whichIthinkismostlylearnedanyway.It’sbecausetheyputinthetimeandattentionrequiredtobecomegoodatthejob.

Womenobviouslygetabiologicalheadstartfromgivingbirthandnursing,butoverthelongtermexperienceismoreimportant.WhenIgottheexperiencemyself,Iwasgood,too.Asgood?

Idon’tknow.Whocares?

Childrenarenotmadeofglass.OtherpeoplearecapableoflookingafterthembesidesMom.

64.Whichofthefollowingdoesthefirstparagraphimply?

A.Menarenolongergiventhechancetostayathomeastheyusedto.

B.Insomefamiliesthewivesareearningmorethantheirhusbands.

C.TheauthoristellingthereadersthatheworksintheTVstation.

D.Therearemorestay-at-homefathersthanstay-at-homemothers.

65.Theauthordecidedtostayathomeeightyearsagobecause______.

A.itwaseasierforhiswifetofindajob

B.hethoughthewasthebetterfather

C.theirsonlikedhimalittlebitbetter

D.hewasearningmorethanhiswifedid

66.Womenarebetterthanmenattakingcareofchildrenbecause______.

A.theywerebornwiththeability

B.theylovechildrenandenjoyit

C.theyspendmoretimedoingit

D.theyhavelearneditatschool

67.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sconclusiondrawnattheend?

A.Heisbetterthanhiswifeattakingcareofchildren.

B.Heisasgoodashiswifeattakingcareofchildren.

C.Eitherfathersormotherscantakecareofchildren.

D.Bothfathersandmotherscannottakecareofchildren.

参考答案64-67BACC

C5[2013·

江西卷]D

Onemightexpectthattheever－growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday－makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong－termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock－boundPacificislandisadvertisedasthe‘lastparadise（天堂）onearth’.

However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Inthosecountrieswheretherewasarushtomakequickmoneyoutofsea－sideholidays,over－crowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.

Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermost.Inrecentyears,Nepalsetouttoattractforeignvisitorstofunddevelopmentsinhealthandeducation.Itsforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise.Infact,thenaturealltoosoonfelttheeffectsofthousandsofholiday－makerstravelingthroughtheforestland.Ancienttracksbecamemajorroutesforthewalkers,withtheconsequentexploitationofprecioustreesandplants.

Notonlycantheenvironmentofacountrysufferfromthesuddengrowthoftourism.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;

theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone－timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemulti－nationalorganization;

heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;

nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Nodoubthewonderswhetherhewasn'

thappierinhisvillageworkinghisownland.

Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.

Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Theirneedsandproblemsaremoreimportantthanthoseofthetouristcompanies.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworld－widetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears'

timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.

71．WhatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastsentenceofParagraph1?

A.ThePacificislandisaparadise.

B.ThePacificislandisworthvisiting.

C.Theadvertisementisnotconvincing.

D.Theadvertisementisnotimpressive.

72．TheexampleofNepalisusedtosuggest________．

A.itsnaturalresourcesareuntouched

B.itsforestsareexploitedforfarmland

C.itdevelopswellinhealthandeducation

D.itsuffersfromtheheavyflowof