初中英语七年级英语上册阅读理解易错题精选wordWord文档下载推荐.docx
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B.
2teaspoons
C.
1/2teaspoon
D.
4teaspoons
(2)Johnshouldkeepthemedicinein________.
anyplace
hotwater
acoldplace
thesun
(3)Whenchildrenare________yearsold,theycan'
ttakethismedicine.
eight
thirteen
twelve
two
(4)Johnwill________therestofthemedicineafterDecemberis,2008.
havetothrowaway
begintotake
taketwotimesaday
takethreetimesmore
(5)Howmanytimesadayshouldyoutakethemedicineaftermeals?
One
Two
Three
Four
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
(5)C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文介绍了约翰患感冒发烧看医生。
医生给了他一瓶药,药瓶上介绍了药的使用说明和注意事项。
(1)细节题。
根据Heissixteenyearsoldnow.over152teaspoons(茶匙)aday可知,约翰16岁,应该每天吃两茶匙药,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Pleaseputitinacoldplace.可知,此药应放在阴凉的地方冷藏,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Thechildrenunder4yearsoldcan'
ttakethismedicine.可知,此药4岁以下不能吃,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据UseitbeforeDecember1st,2008.可知,药有效期到2008年12月1日,2008年121日以后此药过期,应扔掉,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.可知,此药患者应该一天吃三次,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题、推断题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Hi,everyone!
MynameisGuoAilun.AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'
m22yearsold,andIlookreallytallandstrong.I'
mabasketballplayer.IlovebasketballverymuchandIplayitquitewell.
Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepastandmyfatherlovesbasketballtoo.SoIstartedtoplaybasketballearly.AndIbegantoplayforourcountryasaplayerwhenIwasonly14.Basketballismyfavouritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.
TonyParkerismyfavouritebasketballplayerinNBA.IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.Ihopemydreamcomestrue.
Doyouwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeme?
Thenyoumustplayithard.
(1)Allenis__________yearsold.
fourteen
twenty-two
thirty-four
(2)Allen'
s_________wasabasketballplayer.
brother
father
uncle
mother
(3)BasketballmakesAllen_________.
strong
tall
busy
happy
(4)Allen'
sdreamisto___________.
beabasketballplayer
beamemberofNBA
meetParkersomeday
talkaboutbasketballwithParker
(5)Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?
Allenandbasketball
Allen'
sbasketballfamily
Playbasketballhard
shero,TonyParker
【答案】
(1)C
(4)B
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了来自辽宁的郭艾伦,英文名叫艾伦,是一名篮球运动员。
从14岁开始为国家队效力,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“AndmyEnglishnameisAllen.IcomefromLiaoning,China.I'
m22yearsold,”可知,艾伦今年22岁了,故答案为C。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段中开头的句子“Myunclewasagreatbasketballplayerinthenationalteam(国家队)inthepast”可知,艾伦的叔叔是一名篮球运动员,故答案为C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Basketballismyfavoritesport.Iplayiteveryday.Itmakesmehappy.”可知,打篮球使艾伦很快乐,故答案为D。
(4)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“IwanttobeamemberofNBAandplaywithParkersomeday.”可知,艾伦的梦想是成为一名NBA篮球运动员,故答案为B。
(5)主旨大意题。
文章大量的篇幅都是介绍艾伦和他所钟爱的篮球,故答案为A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
"
Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?
Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.
Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.
There'
sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'
sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?
Waitaminute!
Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.
(1)Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.
expensive
popular
clever
big
(2)ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
tellyouwhattowear
letyoumakeatimetable
letyoureadnews
dotheshoppingonline
(3)Thereadingtellsus_____kind(s)ofmirror(s).
one
two
three
four
(4)Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
knowstheweather
studiesfashionwell
studiespeoplewell
cangivecoupons
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Themirrorisveryclever.
可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。
(2)正误判断题,根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.
Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物
,故答案是D。
(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据
Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.
可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;
正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
4.阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity(慈善).Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"
aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
Iloveteaching,"
Masaid."
It'
ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和…有关)Alibaba?
Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.
IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
retire"
inparagraph4mean?
startdoingthejob
domorejobs
stopdoingthejob
goondoingthejob
(3)WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
Tomakemoremoney.
Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
Tospeakforvillageteachers
Togivethemoneytothepoor.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?
Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'
twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'
tdowellinbusiness.
Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
(4)D
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'
sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式,成为世界上醉倒的公司之一,也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一,所以,阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据文章内容可知,阿里巴巴是网上购物公司,而后来又说他将转向教育,说明他不在原来的公司干活了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好,故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;
词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
5.阅读理解
Afatherandhislittlesonaregoinghome.Theboyisfiveyearsold.Heisinterestedin(对---感兴趣)allkindsofthingsandheisalwaysaskingquestions.
“What'
sthemeaning(意思)oftheword'
drunk(醉酒)'
?
”askstheboy.
“Well,myson,”hisfatheranswers.“Look,therearetwopolicemen.Toadrunkman'
seyes,therearefour.”
“But,Dad,thereisonlyonepoliceman.”
(1)Thefatherandhisl