英语阅读理解记叙文专题复习wordWord格式文档下载.docx

英语阅读理解记叙文专题复习wordWord格式文档下载.docx

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B. 

September23rd 

C. 

September25th 

D. 

October1st

（2）ThemainpurposesthatChineseFarmers'

HarvestFestivalwascreateddon'

tinclude_______.

showingthelonghistoryoffarmingcultureofChina

improvingChineseculturalself-confidenceandnationalpride

encouragingChinesefarmerstogiveuplocalcustoms

connectingthetraditionalChineseculturetomodemcivilization

（3）Wecanlearnfromthethirdparagraphthat______________________.

thecelebrationswillbedifferentlybasedonlocalcustoms

westerncountriesalsocelebratetheFanners'

HarvestFestival

theFarmers'

HarvestFestivalisoneoftheChinesetraditionalfestivals

TheFarmers'

HarvestFestivaliscreatedforbothfarmersandworkers

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

HarvestFestivalfallsondifferentdaysindifferentareasinChina.

HarvestFestivalisthebesttimetoharvestcrops（庄稼）intheworld.

HarvestFestivalhasbeencelebratedtwiceinourcountrysofar.

China'

smodemagriculturehasgreatlydevelopedbecauseofreformandopening.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：

短文介绍了中国的首届中国农民丰收节。

节日定语中国的二十四解气的秋分，这个节日是为农民创建的，鼓励他们用自己的方式庆祝收获。

有农民认为这个节日是他们一年中最快乐的时候。

（1）细节理解题，根据heAutumnalEquinoxisoneofthe24solarterms（节气）oftheChineselunarcalendarandusuallyfallsbetweenSeptember22ndand24th, 

可知，秋分在月22日-24日的某一天，所以庆祝丰收节应该在这个事件范围内。

故答案是B。

（2）细节理解题，根据Someactivitiesareheldacrossthecountry,butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.Also,localgovernmentusuallyhostsallkindsofactivitiesforthefestival,suchasfolkcultureperformances,foodtastingandsoon. 

可知C的陈述绝对错误，故答案是C。

（3）细节理解题，根据butmostofthecelebrationswilltakeplaceatalocallevelthatcomesfromlocalcustoms.可知，庆祝活动应基于当地的风土人情，故答案是A。

​​​​​​​（4）正误判断题，根据 

Afterreformandopening（改革开放）,withthedevelopmentofmodernagriculture（农业）,people'

HarvestFestivalshowsthatour 

可知，因为改革开放，中国的现代农业取得了很大的成就，故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。

2．阅读材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

YourEnglishteacherhasintroducedaplaytoyourclass.Readtheplay.

Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold

Peter,students,15yearsold

Susie,student,14yearsold

Grace,student,14yearsold

Time:

OneSundayafternooninautumn

Place:

SunnyPark

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）

Benny:

Wow!

Thatwasagreatpicnic.I'

msofullthatIcanhardlymove.

Grace:

That'

snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?

Andcleanuptheplate.

Peter:

（Speakingunhappilytohimself）HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

It'

snotfair.

（Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes（灰烬）withanoldnewspaperandwantstothrowthemintothelonggrass.）

Susie:

（Soundingsurprised）Whatareyoudoing,Peter?

sd…

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.

Andthegrass…Benny,Grace,help!

Help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.）

Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?

Youknowthatweshoulddoeverythingcarefully,don'

tyou?

（Withhisheadinhishands）Yes.WhathaveIdone?

WhathaveIdone?

（1）HowdoesPeterfeelabouthisjob?

Cleananeasy 

Dirtyanddifficult 

Greatandinteresting 

Noisyandharmful

（2）WhatworddoyouthinkSusiewouldsayinthesentence"

That'

sd…"

?

dirty 

difficult 

delicious 

dangerous

（3）Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

Therearefivepeopleintheplay. 

Peter'

scarelessnesscausesthefire.

Theyhaveapicnicinthemorning. 

Bennyrefusestohelpotherstidyup.

（2）D

（3）B

本文以角色对话的形式展示了文章的内容。

主要是关于四个学生野餐后，需要清理场地。

而由于Peter的粗心意外地引起了一场小火灾。

（1）细节理解题。

根据文中Peter的第一句话HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?

我怎么能总是得到肮脏和困难的工作？

可知，Peter认为自己的工作又脏又难（dirtyanddifficult）。

故选B。

（2）推理判断题。

由下文中Peter说得"

Whooops...thenewspaperhascaughtfire"

，由于Peter把报纸仍在了灰烬堆里，着火了。

这是一件危险的事情。

可以推知Susie说那样做是危险的。

A：

dirty脏的；

B：

difficult困难的；

C：

delicious可口的；

D：

dangerous危险的。

故选D。

（3）正误判断题。

由文中Characters:

Benny,student,14yearsold；

Peter,students,15yearsold；

Susie,student,14yearsold；

Grace,student,14yearsold.可知选项A，不符合文章内容，故排除A；

Whoops…thenewspaperhascaughtfire.和由文中"

Andthegrass..Benny,Grace,help!

（BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely）"

可知由于彼得的粗心引起火灾，故选项B符合文章内容，故选B；

OneSundayafternooninautumn；

Time:

Place:

SunnyPark；

（Thefourteenagershavejustfinishedthepicnic.Theyaretidyingup.）可知选项C不符合文章内容，故排除C；

snoexcusefornottidyingup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackuptheleftoverfood. 

可知选项D不符合文章大意，故排除D。

综上所述，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

3．阅读理解

Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.

Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking（咔嗒）soundswithhistongue（舌头）tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat（蝙蝠）,henowmovesaboutusingsonar（声呐）.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.

Howdoessonarwork?

"

WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect（反射）offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages（图像）.It'

slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment

Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?

Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection

Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?

It'

sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."

Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?

Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone（骨头）asakid.”

Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?

Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'

tintheeyes,it'

sinthemind."

（1）What'

sthemainideaofParagraph2?

Kishexplainshowsonarworks. 

Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.

Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar. 

Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.

（2）Howdoessonarwork?

Choosetherightorder.

a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.

b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.

c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.

d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.

b-a-c-d 

b-d-a-c 

a-b-d-c 

b-a-d-c

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?

Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.

Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.

Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.

Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.

（4）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

HowSonarWorks.