Lesson 11The Future of the EnglishStructure analysis and language pointsWord格式文档下载.docx

Lesson 11The Future of the EnglishStructure analysis and language pointsWord格式文档下载.docx

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2.TheFutureoftheEnglishhangson

1）ThefinalresultofabattlebetweenAdmassandEnglishness.

2）TheFutureoftheEnglishrestsuponthedecisionmadebyEnglishworkerstogetherwiththepeopleonthemanagementsidewhowillhavetoputanendtotheconflictbetweenAdmassandEnglishness.

3）TheFutureoftheEnglishhangsuponmenandwomenwhoarestrong-mindedenoughtoholdtheEnglishnessandrejectAdmass

4）TheFutureoftheEnglishdependsuponthequieteryoung,whoundertheinfluenceofoneortwoofthoseprofessionalmenandwomen,far-sightedenoughtothinkwhatlifewouldbelikeinthefuture.

5）TheFutureoftheEnglishcannotdependsontheSLOOPYPEOPLE

AdmassVsEnglishness

Admass

1.Alreadyconqueredmostofthewesternworld

2.receivevastsubsidiesofdollars,francs,Deutschmarksandtherestforpublicrelationsandadvertisingcampaigns

3.offersmoreandmorethingsformoreandmoremoney,createstheso-called“GoodLife”

4.operatesintheoutervisibleworld

5.aposterinfullcolour

Englishness

1.ailingandimpoverished

2.innopositiontoreceivevastsubsidiesofdollars,francs,Deutschmarksandtherestforpublicrelationsandadvertisingcampaigns

3.offersstatesofmindinplaceofthatrichvarietyofthins

4.belongtotheinvisibleinnerworld

5.apoorshadowyshow,afaintpencilsketch

Admass:

WhatiscentraltoAdmassistheproductionandconsumptionofgoods.

1.DissatisfactionisembeddedinAdmass

2.Ruthlesscompetitiveness

3.Takemanonlyasaproducerandconsumer

4.Dependenceupondissatisfaction,greedandenvy

Englishness:

Withitsrelationtotheunconscious

1.Dependenceuponinstinctandintuition

2.Adherencetothepastanddeeplongroots

3.Nothostiletochangeanddeeplysuspiciousofchangeforchange’ssake

4.Rejectingbeingcommittedtosomeinevitablemechanicalprogress

WhileEnglishnesscanstillfighton,Admasscouldbewinning.

Reasons:

1.NotalltheEnglishholdfasttoEnglishness

2.Someimportantandinfluentialmencarefullytrainthemselvesoutofit

3.Ahordeofothers,shallowandfoolish,wanderawayformit

4.ThespiritsofageisworkingforAdmass

5.MostofwhatwereadandwhatwehearisworkingforAdmass

6.InflationprovedthatweneedmoreandnotlessAdmass

Heavilyindustriallysociety

1.offerboringworkshatterslowrhythms,crowdandexcitepeopleby

2.traditionalskills,closelyknitpromisesthatcannotbekept

3.

communitiesofruralsocieties

Boredom

idiotvandalism,frustration,ferociousrobberywithviolence,viciouscriminality

1）Onahiddenlevel,thereremainsofacharacteristicallyEnglishsenseofcommunity,decentfellowfeeling,fairness.

2）Englishnesscannotbefedwiththeeastwindofanarrowrationality,thelatestfiguresofprofitandloss,aconstantappealtoself-interest.

3）Englishareatheartandatrootanimaginativepeopleimmediatelyresponsivetoanysuggestionofdramaintheirlives.

Tofacethefutureproperlytheyneedbothadirectionandagreatliftoftheheart.Aratherpoorerandharderwayoflifewillnotdefeatthemsolongasitisnotharderandpoorerinspirit,solongasitstillrefusestorejectEnglishness-forsomanycenturiesthesecretoftheislandersoddityandirrationality,theirmanyweaknesses,theircreativestrength.

II.Detailedstudyofthetext

para.1

Q:

What'

sthecentralideaofpara.1?

HowareEnglishpeopledifferentfrompeopleofothercountries?

reserved（矜持的，寡言的）

conservative（保守的）

modest（谦逊的）

humorous（幽默的）

sportsmanship（运动道德）　　

1.cosmopolitan:

Acosmopolitanplaceorsocietyisfullofpeoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultures.

2.instinctive:

Aninstinctivefeeling,idea,oractionisonethatyouhaveordowithoutthinkingorreasoning.

3.TheEnglishareevenmoredifferentthantheythinktheyare,thoughnotmoredifferentthantheyfeeltheyare.

参考译文：

他们甚至比自己想象中的英国人还要不同，倒是同他们自己感觉中的英国人差不多。

4.ItisinstinctivefeelingandnotrationalthoughtthatshapesandcoloursactualeventsinEngland.

在英国，决定一切事物形式和色彩的不是人的理性思维，而是人的本能感觉。

para.2

1.Fascist:

Afascistissomeonewhohasfascistviews.

2.rally:

Arallyisalargepublicmeetingthatisheldinordertoshowsupportforsomethingsuchasapoliticalparty.

3.protestmarch:

occasionwhenyoucanexpressoppositionbymarching（usuallyonsomegovernmentinstitution）withoutalicense.

4.confrontations:

Aconfrontationisadispute,fight,orbattlebetweentwogroupsofpeople

5.scuffle:

Ascuffleisashort,disorganizedfightorstruggle.

6.AlthoughtheEnglishseemtobesosharplydivided,alwaysindulginginplentyofloudpoliticalabuse,therearenothinglikesomanyCommunistsorneo-orpotentialFascistsinEnglandasthereareinmostothercountries.

neo-fascists:

anewtype,ornewbreedoffascists

althoughtheEnglishseemtohaveseriousdisagreementsamongthemselvesandseemalwaystobeabusingpoliticallyeachotherloudly,therearefewerfascistsinEnglandthaninmostothercountries.

尽管英国人表面上似乎存在着严重的意见分歧，彼此之间进行政治上的攻击谩骂也是常有的事，但英国却不像许多其他国家一样有那么多的共产主义者以及新的或潜在的法西斯主义分子。

7.althoughtheEnglishseemtohavemorethantheirshareofrallies,protestmarches,confrontationswithauthority,whatcouldbegintolooklikeamurderousencounterinFranceorAmerica,ormightbeabloodystreetbattleinJapan,wouldinEnglandendattheworstinafewscufflesandarrests.

havemorethantheirshareofrallies：

havemorethanothercountrieswhenconsideringthesmallsizeofthecountryandthepopulation

endattheworstinafewscufflesandarrests:

theworstthingthatwouldhappenwouldbesomefistfightandthearrestsofafewdemonstratiorsorprotesters.

虽然英国人举行的群众集会、示威游行、与当局对抗的事件似乎比一般国家多，但有些在法国或美国有可能发展成生死搏斗，在日本有可能演变成街头血战的恶性事件，而在英国至多也不过以一阵扭打或几个人被拘捕的结局了事。

8.fanatical:

Ifyoudescribesomeoneasfanatical,youdisapproveofthembecauseyouconsidertheirbehaviouroropinionstobeveryextreme.

9.reservoir:

Areservoirofsomethingisalargequantityofitthatisavailableforusewhenneeded.

10.snarling:

tospeakorexpress（something）viciouslyorangrily

11.shopsteward:

Ashopstewardisatradeunionmemberwhoiselectedbytheothermembersinafactoryorofficetospeakforthematofficialmeetings.

12.mob:

Amobisalarge,disorganized,andoftenviolentcrowdofpeople.

13.belowthenoisyarguments,theabuseandthequarrels,thereisareservoirofinstinctivefellow-feeling,notyetexhaustedthoughitmaynotbefillingup.

TheEnglishpeoplemayhotlyargueandabuseandquarrelwitheachotherbuttherestillexistsalotofnaturalsympatheticfeelingforeachother.

同时，在他们那一片乱哄哄的争论、谩骂和吵闹的背后，还蕴藏着一股河海般深厚、纯真的同胞之情。

这种情谊虽然还不到充溢的程度，却还没有枯竭。

14.Noteverybodycandrawonthatreservoir.

drawon:

toobtainsomethingfromareserve,store,etc.

Noteverybodymayhaveorbeabletodisplaythisinstinctivefellow-feeling.

当然，也不是每个人都能够利用这种蕴藏的同胞之情。

15.atheart:

inone'

sinnermostorhiddennature;

secretlyorfundamentally

16.whenathearttheywouldliketotakeawhiptothewholeidletroublesomemobofthem.

Whatthewealthyemployerswouldreallyliketodoistowhipalltheworkerswhomtheyconsidertobelazyandtroublesomepeople.

而实际上他们心里只想拿起鞭子狠狠抽打那群专爱惹事生非的懒虫。

17.ontheboard:

boardofmanagers

ontheshopfloor:

workplaceconsistingofthepartofafactoryhousingthemachines

18.SomecancerintheircharacterhaseatenawaytheirEnglishness.

SomethingdestructiveandmaglignantintheircharacterhasmadethesepeoplelosetheirEnglishness.

Rhetoricaldevice:

metaphor

para.3

1.TherealEnglish,whoare'

different'

cannotfeelathomeinthecontemporaryworld,representingtheaccelerateddevelopmentofourwholeage.

TheEnglisharedifferentbecausetheydonotfeelcomfortablelivingintheworldtoday,whereallkindsofdevelopmentaretakingplaceatafasterandfasterrate.

那些"

与众不同的"

真正地道的英国人，由于继承了英国人的特性而又尚未抛弃这一祖传特性，因而对于这个代表了整个时代日新月异的发展形势的现代世界感到不很习惯。

2.Itdemandsbigness,andtheyaresuspiciousofbigness.

ThecontemporaryworlddemandsthateverythingbedoneonabigscaleandtheEnglishdonotlikeortrustbigness.

现代世界事事求"

大"

，而英国人却对此不以为然。

3.Clearlyeverythingcannotbedonebysmallishandreasonablyhumanenterprises.

Itisclearthateverythingcannotbedonebyenterprisesthatarerathersmallandst