英语人教版练习选修七 unit 2 robots 含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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为他人着想的行为,故答案为C项。
答案:
C
2.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthemanatthefirstsightofhim?
A.Hewasinahurry.
B.Hewouldwaitforher.
C.Hewouldpushherrudely.
D.Hewasamanwithgoodmanners.
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismangoingup.”可知,作者第一眼看到那个男士时以为他会粗鲁地推开她上楼梯,故答案为C项。
3.Whydidtheauthor'
sdaughtersworryabouther?
A.Shewaseasytobenervous.
B.Shetookuptoomuchspace.
C.Shewastoooldtowalkfast.
D.Shefocusedtoomuchontheman.
根据第三段最后一句“Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly...knowingIwasanervoussort.”可知作者的女儿们担心她的原因是:
她是一个很容易紧张的人,故答案为A项。
4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromParagraph4?
A.Hemightbeawaiterofthecafé
.
B.Hemighthaveanurgentbusinesstodo.
C.Helovedadaughteroftheauthor.
D.Hewouldholdthedooropenforall.
推理判断题。
根据第四段中“Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.”可知,那位男士可能有急事要做,故答案为B项。
B
Canyoufigureoutsomeone'
snamejustbylookingathimorher?
Theanswermaynotbeadefinite“yes”,butastudybytheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,foundthatyouwouldatleasthaveaclue,sincepeoplewithcertainnamestendtosharesimilarfacialappearances.
Forexample,ifsomeoneisnamedBob,he'
slikelytohavearoundandjoyfulface,whilesomeonenamedTimtendstohaveanarrowerfaceandamoreseriouslook.
Peoplehavelongbeenassociatingnameswithcertainculturalexpectations,whichmayberesponsibleforthestudy'
sresults.Forexample,awomannamedKatherineisusuallyconsideredtobemorereliablethanagirlnamedBonnie.PreviousstudiesalsofoundthatpeoplewithtraditionallyAfricanAmericannamessuchasDeShawnandJamalaremorelikelytobeseenasdangerousandviolentbytheirteachersandarelesslikelytobehiredinjobs.
Thesestereotypes(模式化概念)havebecomesowidespreadthatthey'
veevenaffectedhowpeoplelookatthemselves.Infact,peopletendtosubconsciously(下意识地)changetheirownpersonalitiestofitintothesestereotypes—KatherinesmaytryhardtobetrustworthyandBonniesmaycarelessaboutthemistakestheymake.
“Wedevelopthepersonalitythatotherpeopleexpectustoexhibit,”saidleadresearcherYonatZwebner,accordingtoTheTelegraph.Inotherwords,it'
snotthatnameschangepeople,butpeopletrytoliveuptotheirnames.
Andourfacesmayevenchangeovertime,basedonthesestereotypes.
“Usually,wethinkthatfacesareveryfixedbutnowweshowthatthey'
renot,”thestudy'
scoauthorRuthMayotoldUK'
siNews.
AccordingtoMayo,theuseofdifferentfacialexpressionscanallowpeopletodevelopdifferentlooks.“Ifyousmilealot,youhavedifferentwrinklesaroundyoureyesandyourmouthfromifyoufrown(皱眉)alot,”shesaid.
[语篇解读] 本文主要讨论了是否可以通过相面而识人名的问题。
5.WhydidtheauthorusethenamesBobandTimasanexample?
A.Toprovetheinfluenceofnamesonouremotions.
B.Topresenttheculturalexpectationsofcertainnames.
C.Toshowthecorrectmethodofguessingsomeone'
sname.
D.Toexplainthepossibleconnectionsbetweennamesandlooks.
根据第二段和第三段的整体内容可推知,第三段的例子是为了证明第二段的观点,即名字和面相是有一定联系的,故选D。
D
6.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredculturalstereotypesbytheauthor?
a.AboynamedTimtendstobecautious.
b.AboynamedJamaltendstobeviolent.
c.AboynamedDeShawnappearsdangerous.
d.AgirlnamedBonnieislikelytobeseenasjoyful.
e.AgirlnamedKatherineisusuallyconsideredtrustworthy.
A.abe B.ade
C.bceD.bcd
根据第四段的最后一句“PreviousstudiesalsofoundthatpeoplewithtraditionallyAfricanAmericannamessuchasDeShawnandJamalaremorelikelytobeseenasdangerousandviolentbytheirteachersandarelesslikelytobehiredinjobs.”和第五段最后一句的“KatherinesmaytryhardtobetrustworthyandBonniesmaycarelessaboutthemistakestheymake.”可知,答案为C。
7.WhichofthefollowingwouldYonatZwebnerprobablyagreewith?
A.People'
sfacesbecomefixedastheygrowintoadults.
B.Thewaypeoplearelookedatchangestheirpersonalities.
C.Peoplecouldchangetheirpersonalitiesbyusingdifferentnames.
D.Peopleshouldfocusonsoundandmeaningwhenchoosingnames.
根据第六段的“Inotherwords,it'
snotthatnameschangepeople,butpeopletrytoliveuptotheirnames.”可推知,人们竭力去使自己的个性和名字相符,故选B。
8.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Namesmaymakelooks
B.Namescanchangepeople
C.Appearancesmayaffectjobs
D.Appearancescancarrycultures
标题归纳题。
根据第一段“Canyoufigureoutsomeone'
snamejustbylookingathimorher?
”的开篇点题,并结合文章的整体内容可知,本文主要讨论的是名字和面相之间的关系,故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Asksomeonefortheirfirstmemoryandtheywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst.However,Ihaveno1atallaboutmine.TheearliestthingIrecallislookingdownandseeingflamescomingoutofmy2.
ItwasaSundayafternooninJuly1981whenI3fire.Iwasinthegardenwithmydad.Itwasasunnydaybutslightlybreezy(有微风的).Iwasstandingnearbyasmydad4tolightthebarbecue.Afterseveralfailedattempts,5hehadtousesomesortofaccelerant(助燃剂).Itcausedasmallfireball,whichwasflyingtowardsme6thebreezesuddenly7inmydirection.That'
swherethe8memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.Mydad9fast.Hedashedindoors,grabbedalargeblanketand10towrapmeinit.
ThenextthingIrememberissittingonachest,feelinghotand11wateroverandoveragain;
thenbeingdriventoa12IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn'
tabletobendmylegs,whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.13thisperiod,Idon'
trecallexperiencingpain.ItwasonlywhenI14whatanexcitingsummermysisterwashavingthatmysituationbegantoseem15.
We'
venevertalkedmuchaboutthe16—mydadhasneverbeenanespecially17person.NowthatIhavekidsofmyown,Idosometimeswonderwhathe18.I'
veneverfeltany19athim,andIrecognizethatbutforhisswiftactionsthesituationcouldhavebeen20.ButI'
dcertainlyneverhaveabarbecuewithmykids.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”回忆了自己人生中与父亲一起经历的难以忘记的事情。
1.A.choiceB.idea
C.doubtD.worry
根据空前的“theywilloftengivesomefairlydullpossibilitiesandnotbesurewhichcomesfirst”和空后的“TheearliestthingIrecall”的对比可知,此处表示“我”对于自己的记忆毫不怀疑。
2.A.anklesB.blanket
C.sleevesD.belly
根据下文的“That'
swherethe8memoryofmyburningankleskicksin.”可知,此处应选A。
3.A.exchangedB.set
C.heldD.caught
那是1981年7月的一个周日的下午,“我”的脚踝处着火了。
catchfire“着火”。
4.A.tendedB.struggled
C.refusedD.managed
根据下文的“Afterseveralfailedattempts”可知,父亲的几次尝试都失败了,所以此处表示父亲需要努力点燃烧烤架。
5.A.eventuallyB.gradually
C.interestinglyD.fortunately
根据上文的“Afterseveralfailedattempts”可知,此处指父亲经过了多次的尝试,最终不得不使用助燃剂。
6.A.beforeB.unless
C.thoughD.as
因为风向突然改变,火球朝“我”这边飞来。
as“因为”,引导原因状语从句。
7.A.stoppedB.howled
C.changedD.dropped
参见上题解析。
stop“停止”;
howl“大声叫喊”;
change“改变”;
drop“落下”。
8.A.vividB.sweet
C.preciousD.vague
根据上文的“However,Ihaveno1atallaboutmine.”可知,此处表示“我”着火的脚踝留给了“我”清晰的记忆。
9.A.hidB.acted
C.escapedD.approached
根据下文的“Hedashedindoors,grabbedalargeblanket...”可知,此处指父亲看到这种情景后行动很快。
10.A.gotawayB.brokein
C.stoodbyD.ranback
根据上文的“Hedashedindoors”可知,此处指父亲又从屋内跑回来。
11.A.waitingforB.askingfor
C.payingforD.searchingfor
“我”记得的下一件事情是坐在大箱子上,感觉热,然后反复地要水喝。
12.A.hospitalB.pool
C.cafeD.gym
根据下文的“IunderwentlotsofskinoperationsandforweeksIwasn'
tabletobendmylegs,whichhadtobewrappedinbandages.”可知,此处指“我”被送到医院。
13.A.ThankstoB.Butfor
C.ThroughoutD.After
根据上文的“forweeks”可知,此处指在这整个期间。
14.A.realizedB.imagined
C.predictedD.explained
当“我”意识到“我”的妹妹有一个令人兴奋的夏天的时候,“我”的状况才开始看起来难以忍受。
15.A.ridiculousB.acceptable
C.satisfactoryD.unbearable
16.A.illnessB.conflict
C.