英语四级真题和参考答案第一套Word文档格式.docx
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D)Thehistoryofacentury-oldmotel.
2.A)Shewantedtoshowgratitudeforhiskindness.
B)Shewantedtohonorherfather'
spromise.
C)Shehadbeenaskedbyherfathertodoso.
D)Shewasexcitedtoseeherfather'
shandwriting.
Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Peoplewereconcernedaboutthenumberofbees.
B)SeveralcasesofZikadiseasehadbeenidentified.
C)Twomillionbeeswereinfectedwithdisease.
D)Zikavirushaddestroyedsomebeefarms.
4.A)Itapologizedtoitscustomers.
B)Itwasforcedtokillitsbees.
C)Itlostahugestockofbees.
D)Itlost2.5milliondollars.
Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Itstayedintheairforabouttwohours.
B)Ittookoffandlandedonafootballfield.
C)Itprovedtobeofhighcommercialvalue.
D)Itmadeaseriesofsharpturnsinthesky.
6.A)Engineeringproblems.
B)Theairpollutionitproduced.
C)Inadequatefunding.
D)Theoppositionfromthemilitary.
7.A)Itusesthelatestaviationtechnology.
B)Itfliesfasterthanacommercialjet.
C)Itisasafermeansoftransportation.
D)Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendly.
SectionB
Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Itseemsadepressingtopic.
B)Itsoundsquitealarming.
C)Ithaslittleimpactonourdailylife.
D)Itisgettingmoreseriousthesedays.
9.A)Themandoesn'
tunderstandSpanish.
B)Thewomandoesn'
treallylikedancing.
C)Theydon'
twantsomethingtoonoisy.
D)Theycan'
tmakeittothetheatreintime.
10.A)ItwouldbemorefunwithoutMr.Whiteheadhosting.
B)Ithastoomanyactstoholdtheaudience'
sattention.
C)Itisthemostamusingshowhehaseverwatched.
D)Itisashowinappropriateforanightofcharity.
11.A)Watchacomedy.
B)Goandseethedance.
C)Booktheticketsonline.
D)Seeafilmwiththeman.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Mostofherschoolmatesareyoungerthansheis.
B)Shesimplyhasnoideawhatschooltotransferto.
C)Therearetoomanyactivitiesforhertocopewith.
D)Sheworriesshewon'
tfitinasatransferstudent.
13.A)Seekadvicefromseniorstudents.
B)Pickupsomemeaningfulhobbies.
C)Participateinafter-schoolactivities.
D)Lookintowhattheschooloffers.
14.A)Giveherhelpwheneversheneedsit.
B)Acceptherasatransferstudent.
C)Findheraccommodationoncampus.
D)Introducehertoherroommates.
15.A)ShehasinterestssimilartoMr.Lee'
s.
B)ShehasbecomefriendswithCatherine.
C)ShehaschosenthemajorCatherinehas.
D)Shehasjusttransferredtothecollege.
SectionC
Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Toinvestigatehowbeingoverweightimpactsonhealth.
B)Tofindoutwhichphysicaldriveisthemostpowerful.
C)Todiscoverwhatmostmiceliketoeat.
D)Todeterminewhatfeelingsmicehave.
17.A)Whentheyarehungry.
B)Whentheyarethirsty.
C)Whentheysmellfood.
D)Whentheywantcompany.
18.A)Theysearchforfoodingroups.
B)Theyareoverweightwhenfoodisplenty.
C)Theyprefertobewithothermice.
D)Theyenjoythecompanyofotheranimals.
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)ItsconstructionstartedbeforeWorldWarI.
B)Itsconstructioncostmorethan$40billion.
C)Itisefficientlyusedfortransport.
D)Itisoneofthebestintheworld.
20.A)Toimprovetransportationinthecountryside.
B)Tomovetroopsquicklyfromplacetoplace.
C)Toenablepeopletotravelatahigherspeed.
D)Tospeedupthetransportationofgoods.
21.A)Inthe1970s.
B)Inthe1960s.
C)Inthe1950s.
D)Inthe1940s.
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Chattingwhiledriving.
B)Messagingwhiledriving.
C)Drivingunderage.
D)Speedingonhighways.
23.A)Agadgettoholdaphoneonthesteeringwheel.
B)Agadgettochargethephoneinacar.
C)Adevicetocontrolthespeedofavehicle.
D)Adevicetoensurepeopledrivewithbothhands.
24.A)Thecarkeepsflashingitsheadlights.
B)Thecarslowsdowngraduallytoahalt.
C)Theyarealertedwithalightandasound.
D)Theygetawarningontheirsmartphone.
25.A)Installingacamera.
B)Usingaconnectedapp.
C)Checkingtheiremails.
D)Keepingadailyrecord.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
AnofficetoweronMillerStreetinManchesteriscompletelycoveredinsolarpanels.Theyareusedtocreatesomeoftheenergyusedbytheinsurancecompanyinside.Whenthetowerwasfirst26in1962,itwascoveredwiththinsquarestones.Thesesmallsquarestonesbecameaproblemforthebuildingandcontinuedtofalloffthefacefor40yearsuntilamajorrenovationwas27.Duringthisrenovationthebuilding'
sowners,CIS,28thesolarpanelcompany,Solarcentury.Theyagreedtocovertheentirebuildinginsolarpanels.In2004,thecompletedCIStowerbecameEurope'
slargest29ofverticalsolarpanels.Averticalsolarprojectonsuchalarge30hasneverbeenrepeatedsince.
Coveringaskyscraperwithsolarpanelshadneverbeendonebefore,andtheCIStowerwaschosenasoneofthe"
10bestgreenenergyprojects"
.Foralongtimeafterthisrenovationproject,itwasthetallestbuildingintheUnitedKingdom,butitwas31overtakenbytheMillbankTower.
Greenbuildingslikethisaren'
t32cost-efficientfortheinvestor,butitdoesproducemuchlesspollutionthanthatcausedbyenergy33throughfossilfuels.Assolarpanelsget34,theworldislikelytoseemoreskyscraperscoveredinsolarpanels,collectingenergymuchliketreesdo.Imagineaworldwherebuildingthetallestskyscraperwasn'
taraceof35,butratheronetocollectthemostsolarenergy.
A)cheaperB)cleanerC)collectionD)competedE)constructedF)consultedG)dimensionH)discoveredI)eventuallyJ)heightK)necessarilyL)productionM)rangeN)scaleO)undertaken
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
SomeCollegeStudentsAreAngryThatTheyHavetoPaytoDoTheirHomework
A)Digitallearningsystemsnowchargestudentsforaccesscodesneededtocompletecoursework,takequizzes,andturninhomework.Asuniversitiesgodigital,studentsarecomplainingofanewhittotheirfinancesthat'
sreplacing—andsometimesjoining—expensivetextbooks:
priceyonlineaccesscodesthatarerequiredtocompletecourseworkandsubmitassignments.
B)Thecodes—whichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom$80to$155percourse—givestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson.Thesecompanies,whichlongreapedbigprofitsastextbookpublishers,haveboastedthattheirnewonlineofferings,whenpushedtostudentsthroughuniversitiestheypartnerwith,representthefutureoftheindustry.
C)Butcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos(观念)ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutof.Whiletheycouldoncebuysecond-handtextbooks,orsharecopieswithfriends,thedigitalsystemsareessentiallyimpossibletoavoid.
D)"
Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextboo