初中英语初一therebe句型文档格式.docx
《初中英语初一therebe句型文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语初一therebe句型文档格式.docx(5页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
办公室里有两个男人。
2、结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.
(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.
there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。
Thereissomebreadonthetable.
Thereisabirdinthetree.
Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.
Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.
二:
therebe句型各种句型转化。
1:
变成否定
Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:
not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。
例如:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'
tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.
Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'
tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.
2:
变成一般疑问句
Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。
但同时要注意:
当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。
ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars
Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater
3:
特殊疑问句
对数量提问:
般有两种句型结构:
Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语
Thereare50studentsinjourclass.→howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语
三.therebe句型的时态。
be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)
Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthenationaltheatertomorrowevening.
Therehavebeenmanyforeignersvisitingchinainthepastfewyears.
【经典练习】
I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。
issomewaterinthebottle.
aremanyapplesinthebox.
3.therearesomebeautifulflowersandtreesinthepark.
II.对句子划线部分提问。
aresevendaysinaweek.
arelotsofbooksinourlibrary.
isaknifeoverthere.
isalittlemilkintheglass.
单项填空。
(
)______aconcertthisevening.
---Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobe
B.isgoingtobe
C.isgoingtohave
D.willhave
)not____milkinthecuponthetable.
A.are,many
B.are,much
C.is,many
D.is,much
)many___arethereintheroom
A.apple
B.students
C.milk
D.paper
)youknowif___ameetingnextSunday
A.therewasgoingtohave
B.therewasgoingtobe
C.istheregoingtobe
D.therewillbe
)5.-Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake
C
-No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.
A.willbegoingto
B.is
C.willbe
D.hasbeen
)
_____
afilmtomorrowevening.
A.willhave
B.have
C.isgoingtobe
D.has
)________afootballmatchonTVthisevening.
A.willhave
C.has
D.isgoingtohave
)schoolatthefootofthehill.
A.have
B.stand
C.are
D.stands
)'
sgoingto____intomorrow'
snewspapers.
A.havesomethingnew
B.havenewsomething
C.besomethingnew
D.benewsomething
)manyboys____thereinClassone
A.be
C.are
D.am
)____alotofgoodnewsintoday'
snewspaper.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
)____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.
A.isa
B.aresome
C.hasa
D.havesome
)____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem.
A.are
D.have
)14.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
)islittlewaterintheglass,____
A.isn'
tthere
B.isn'
tit
C.isit
D.isthere
)isnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere
----____.
A.Yes,thereare
B.No,thereisn'
t
C.Yes,thereisn'
t
D.No,thereis
)didyouseeinthebasketthen?
----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges.
A.is
)18.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet
A.Isthere
B.Arethere
C.Has
D.Have
)19.____isthereonthetable
A.Howmanyapples
B.Howmuchbread
C.Howmuchbreads
D.Howmanyfood
)20.Thereisn'
t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme
A.any
B.some
C.a
D.an
)21.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom
A.desks
B.desk
C.chair
D.door
)22.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom.
B.has
C.is
)23.Thereissome____onthetable.
A.apple
B.orange
C.cake
D.sandwich
(
)___anyriceinthebowl.
A.are
C.isn’t
D.aren’t
(
)25.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.
A.havebeen
B.were
D.is
【课后作业】
Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedayslongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2evendaysplayinggames.
Sportshelptolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.
Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchbicycleracesorsoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7
toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.
WhatareyourfavoritesportsIstheweather8whereyouliveHenswimmingisprobablyoneofyourfavoritesports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.
()41.A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips
()42.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years.
()43.A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily
().speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat
()45.A.funB.jokesC.dinnerD.lessons
()46.A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run
()47.A.buyticketsB.taketurnsC.readnewspaperD.holdmeetings
()48.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm
()49.A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance
()50.A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.flowers