初中英语初一therebe句型文档格式.docx

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初中英语初一therebe句型文档格式.docx

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初中英语初一therebe句型文档格式.docx

办公室里有两个男人。

2、结构:

(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.

(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.

there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,翻译时也不必译出。

句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。

当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致,也就是英语语法中所说的就近原则。

Thereissomebreadonthetable.

Thereisabirdinthetree. 

Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.

Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.

二:

therebe句型各种句型转化。

1:

变成否定

Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样,在be后加上not或no即可。

注意not和no的不同:

not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。

例如:

Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'

tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.

Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'

tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.

2:

变成一般疑问句

Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。

但同时要注意:

当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。

ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars

Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater

3:

特殊疑问句

对数量提问:

般有两种句型结构:

Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语

Thereare50studentsinjourclass.→howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?

Howmuch+不可数名词+isthere+介词短语

三.therebe句型的时态。

be可以有现在时(thereis/are)、过去时(therewas/were)、将来时(thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe)和完成时(therehave/hasbeen)

Thereisgoingtobeaconcertinthenationaltheatertomorrowevening.

Therehavebeenmanyforeignersvisitingchinainthepastfewyears.

【经典练习】

I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

issomewaterinthebottle.

aremanyapplesinthebox.

3.therearesomebeautifulflowersandtreesinthepark.

II.对句子划线部分提问。

aresevendaysinaweek.

arelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

isaknifeoverthere.

isalittlemilkintheglass.

单项填空。

( 

)______aconcertthisevening.

---Yeah.Excitingnews!

A.aregoingtobe 

B.isgoingtobe 

C.isgoingtohave 

D.willhave

)not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many 

B.are,much 

C.is,many 

D.is,much

)many___arethereintheroom 

A.apple 

B.students 

C.milk 

D.paper

)youknowif___ameetingnextSunday 

A.therewasgoingtohave 

B.therewasgoingtobe

C.istheregoingtobe 

D.therewillbe

)5.-Isthisthelastexamwehavetotake 

C

-No,butthere____anothertestthreemonthslaterfromnow.

A.willbegoingto 

B.is 

C.willbe 

D.hasbeen

) 

_____ 

afilmtomorrowevening.

A.willhave 

B.have 

C.isgoingtobe 

D.has

)________afootballmatchonTVthisevening. 

A.willhave 

C.has 

D.isgoingtohave

)schoolatthefootofthehill. 

  

A.have 

B.stand 

C.are 

D.stands

)'

sgoingto____intomorrow'

snewspapers. 

A.havesomethingnew 

B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew 

D.benewsomething

)manyboys____thereinClassone 

A.be 

C.are 

D.am

)____alotofgoodnewsintoday'

snewspaper. 

A.is 

B.are 

C.was 

D.were

)____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk. 

A.isa 

B.aresome 

C.hasa 

D.havesome

)____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeanyofthem. 

A.are 

D.have

)14.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet 

A.Isthere 

B.Arethere 

C.Has 

D.Have

)islittlewaterintheglass,____ 

A.isn'

tthere 

B.isn'

tit 

C.isit 

D.isthere

)isnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere 

   

----____.

A.Yes,thereare 

B.No,thereisn'

t

C.Yes,thereisn'

D.No,thereis

)didyouseeinthebasketthen?

----There____abottleoforangeandsomeoranges. 

A.is 

)18.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet 

A.Isthere 

B.Arethere 

C.Has 

D.Have

)19.____isthereonthetable 

A.Howmanyapples 

B.Howmuchbread

C.Howmuchbreads 

D.Howmanyfood

)20.Thereisn'

t____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme 

A.any 

B.some 

C.a 

D.an

)21.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom 

A.desks 

B.desk 

C.chair 

D.door

)22.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom. 

B.has 

C.is 

)23.Thereissome____onthetable. 

A.apple 

B.orange 

C.cake 

D.sandwich

( 

)___anyriceinthebowl. 

A.are 

C.isn’t 

D.aren’t

( 

)25.There___manyapplesonthetreelastyear.

A.havebeen 

B.were 

D.is 

【课后作业】

Notallthepeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworld,menandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy1.Sincethedayslongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend2evendaysplayinggames.

Sportshelptolive3.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people4alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having5withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.

Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers6.Insmalltowns,crowds(人群)meettowatchbicycleracesorsoccergames.Inbigcities,thousandsofpeople7

toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.

WhatareyourfavoritesportsIstheweather8whereyouliveHenswimmingisprobablyoneofyourfavoritesports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto9.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful10andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

()41.A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips

()42.A.hoursB.weeksC.monthsD.years.

()43.A.aloneB.busilyC.carefullyD.happily

().speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat

()45.A.funB.jokesC.dinnerD.lessons

()46.A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run

()47.A.buyticketsB.taketurnsC.readnewspaperD.holdmeetings

()48.A.coolB.coldC.hotD.warm

()49.A.skateB.swimC.surfD.dance

()50.A.mountainsB.citiesC.riversD.flowers

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