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职称英语考试教材新增内容综合类A级完整版Word文档下载推荐.docx

+第三十五篇GoingHerOwnWay选择她自己的路

+第三十六篇ATaleofscottishRuralLife(2011为B级文章)一个关于苏格兰乡村生活的故事

+第三十七篇PopMusicinAfrica非洲的流行音乐

+第三十八篇WhySoManyChildren?

为什么有这么多的孩子

+第三十九篇EatToLife(2011为B级文章)为了活着吃饭

+第四十篇NarrowEscape(2011为B级文章)美国疾病预防新政策

+第四十七篇NarrowEscape九死一生

完形填空(5篇)

+第十一篇SchoolLunch+第十二篇APowerfulInfluence+第十三篇TheOldGate

+第十四篇FamilyHistory+第十五篇HelenandMartin

注:

1、+表示A级文章;

*表示B即文章;

其他为C级文章;

阅读理解

+第三十四篇ToHaveandHaveNot

  Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.1Havingnothingbettertodo,Ijoinedinandwonfive,andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds,Ihadtogetoutforawhile.

Iheadedforashopontheothersideofthestreet.Unliketheothers,itdidn'

thaveasignshoutingitsnameandbusiness,andinsteadoftheusualimpersonalmodernlighting,therewasanappealingglowinside.Strangelynothingwasdisplayedinthewindow.Notputoffbythis,Iwentinside.

Ittookmybreathaway.Ididn'

tknowwheretolook,wheretostart.Ononewalltherehungthreehand-stitchedAmericanquiltsthatwereinsuchwonderfulconditiontheymighthavebeennewly-made.Icameacrosstintoysandantiquefurniture,andonthewallinfrontofme,a1957Stratocasterguitar,alsoinexcellentcondition.Acardpushedbetweenthestringssaid$50.Iranmyhandalongalongshelfofrecords,readingtheirtitles.Andtherewasmore...

“CanIhelpyou?

”Shestartledme.Ihadn'

tevenseenthewomanbehindthecountercomein.Thewayshelookedatme,sodirectlyandwithsuchpower.ItwasalookofsuchintensitythatforamomentIfeltasifIwerewrappedinsomekindofmagneticorelectricalfield.Ifoundithardtotakeandalmostturnedaway.Butthoughitwasuncomfortable.Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.

Besidesamusementherexpressionshowedsympathy.Itwasimpossibletotellherage;

sheremindedmefaintlyofmygrandmotherbecause,althoughhereyeswerefriendly,Icouldseethatshewasnotawomantofalloutwith.Ispokeatlast.'

Iwasjustlookingreally,'

Isaid,thoughsecretlywonderinghowmuchofthestuffIcouldcramintothebus.

Thewomanturnedawayandwentatoncetowardsabackroom,indicatingthatIshouldfollowher.Butitinnowayliveduptothefirstroom.Thelightmademefeelpeculiar,too.Itcamefromanoillampthatwashungfromthecentreoftheceilingandcreatedhugeshadowsovereverything.Therewerenorareelectricguitars,nooldnecklaces,nohand-paintedboxeswithdelicateflowers.Itwasalsoobviousthatitmusthavetakenyears,decades,tocollectsomuchrubbish,somanyolddocumentsaridpapers.

Inoticedsomeoldbooks,whosegoldletteringhadfaded,makingtheirtitlesimpossibletoread.'

Theylookinteresting,'

Isaid,withsomehesitation.'

Tobeabletounderstandthatkindofwritingyoumustfirsthavehadasimilarexperience,'

shesaidclearly.Shenotedtheconfusedlookonmyface,butdidn'

taddanything.

Shereachedupforasmallbookwhichshehandedtome.'

ThisisthebestbookIcangiveyouatthemoment,'

shelaughed.“Ifyouuseit.”Iopenedthebooktofinditfull.orratherempty,withblankwhitepages,butpaidherthefewdollarssheaskedforit,becomingembarrassedwhenIrealisedthenoteswerestillfoldedintolittlepaperplanes.Iputthebookinmypocket,thankedherandleft.

词汇:

impersonal/im'

pə:

sənəl/adj.客观的;

非个人的;

没有人情味的;

[语]非人称的n.[语]非人称动词;

不具人格的事物

antique/æ

n'

ti:

k/adj.古老的,年代久远的n.古董,古玩

startle/'

stɑ:

tl/vt.vi.使吓一跳,使惊奇n.惊愕,惊恐

arid/'

æ

rid/adj.干旱的,枯萎的。

毫无生气的

magnetic/mæ

g'

netik/adj.有吸引力的,磁极的

注释:

1.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldforthefurthest.

巡回乐团道具管理组的成员在用美元玩儿游戏,把纸币折成纸飞机的形状然后看谁飞得最远。

2.Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.我还是觉得那种被直视的感觉很美妙,那种感觉是我既不是陌生人而且对她来说并不陌生。

3.Thelightmademefeelpeculiar,too.Itcamefromanoillampthatwashungthecentreoftheceilingandcreatedhugeshadowsovereverything.

房间的灯光也让我感觉和特别,灯光来自天花板上的油灯,使一切都笼罩在巨大的阴影之下。

练习:

1.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel?

A)Toenjoythegoodweather.

B)Tohaveachangeofscene.

C)Tospendallhiswinnings.

D)Togetawayfromthecrew.

2.Whatattractedthewritertotheshop?

A)Thelackofasignorname.

B)Thefactthatitwasnearby.

C)Theemptywindowdisplay.

D)Thelightcomingfrominside.

3.Thewriterfoundthestockinthefrontoftheshop__________.

A)oftopquality

B)ofgoodvalue

C)difficulttogetat

D)badlydisplayed

4.Whatwasunusualaboutthewaythewomanlookedathim?

A)Itmadehimfeelself-conscious.

B)Shewashappytostareathim.

C)Sheseemedtoknowhimwell.

D)Itmadehimwanttolookaway.

5.Thewriterdislikedthebackroombecause__________.

A)therewashardlyanythinginit

B)shehadorderedhimtogothere

C)hesawnothinghereallyliked

D)itwastoodarktolookaround

答案与题解:

1.B本题的问题是:

为什么作者想要离开宾馆?

由本文第一段第一句可以得出答案。

在宾馆是十分无聊的,最后一句也写出作者不顾天气不好而想要出去走走,A,C选项错误,D选项未提及。

2.D本题的问题是:

是什么吸引作者到那个商店?

由第二段中间“therewasanappealingglowinside.”可以得出答案。

A,C选项不切题。

D选项未提及。

3.A本题的问题是:

作者发现在小店前面存放的物品是怎样的?

从第三段对于物品的详细描述可以得出答案。

“Ononewalltherehungthreehand-stitchedAmericanquiltsthatwereinsuchwonderfulconditiontheymighthavebeennewly-made.Icameacrosstintoysandantiquefurniture,andonthewallinfrontofme,a1957Stratocasterguitar,alsoinexcellentcondition.”

4.C本题的问题是:

那个女人看他的方式有什么不同?

由第四段最后一句“Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.”有一种似曾相识的感觉。

5.C本体的问题是:

作者不喜欢后屋的原因?

从文中的第六段和第七段可以得出结论,他认为没有什么他真正喜欢的东西。

“Itwasalsoobviousthatitmusthavetakenyears,decades,tocollectsomuchrubbish,somanyolddocumentsaridpapers.”“Inoticedsomeoldbooks,whosegoldletteringhadfaded,makingtheirtitlesimpossibletoread.'

Isaid,withsomehesitation.”

+第三十五篇GoingHerOwnWay

  Whenshewastwelve,Mariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionaboutthecourseofherlife.Shedecidedthatshewantedtocontinuehereducation,Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschosetostayhomeafterprimaryschool,thoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic"

finishing"

schools.Theretheylearnedalittleaboutmusic,art,needlework,andhowtomakepoliteconversation.ThiswasnotthesortofeducationthatinterestedMaria—orhermother.Bythistime,shehadbeguntotakeherstudiesmoreseriously.Shereadconstantlyandbroughtherbookseverywhere.Onetimesheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterandtriedtostudyinthedark.

  Mariaknewthatshewantedtogoonlearninginaseriousway.Thatmeantattendingthepublichighschool,somethingthatveryfewgirlsdid.InItalyatthetime,thereweretwotypesofhighschools:

the"

classical"

schoolsandthe"

technical"

schools.Intheclassicalschools,thestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies,withcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature,andItalianliteratureandhistory1.Thefewgirlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusuallychosetheseschools.

  Maria,however,wantedtoattendatechnicalschool.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguages,mathematics,science,andaccounting2.Mostpeople—includingMaria'

sfather—believedthatgirlswouldneverbeabletounderstandthesesubjects.Furthermore,theydidnotthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.

  Mariadidnotcareifitwasproperornot.Mathandsciencewerethesubjectsthatinterestedhermost.Butbeforeshecouldsignupforthetechnicalschool,shehadtowinherfather'

sapproval.Shefinallydid,withhermother'

shelp,thoughformanyyearsafter,therewastensioninthefamily.Maria'

sfathercontinuedtoopposeherplans,whilehermotherhelpedher.

  In1883,atagethirteen,Mariaenteredthe"

RegiaScuolaTecnicaMichelangeloBuonarroti"

inRome.Herexperienceatthisschoolisdifficultforustoimagine.Thoughthecoursesincludedmodernsubjects,theteachingmethodswereverytraditional.Learningconsistedofmemorizinglonglistsoffactsandrepeatingthembacktotheteacher.Studentswerenotsupposedtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemselvesinanyway.Teacherswereverydemanding,disciplineintheclassroomwasstrict,andpunishmentwassevereforthosewhofailedtoachieveorweredisobedient.

词汇:

discipline/'

disiplin/n.纪律,学科,训练,惩罚punishment/'

pʌniʃmənt/n.惩罚,严厉对待,虐待

注释:

1.Intheclassicalschools,thestudentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies,withcoursesinLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature,andItalianliteratureandhistory.在传统学校中,学生们都依照一种非常传统的教学方式学习,包含拉丁语、希腊语与文学课,还有意大利文学与历史。

2.Thetechnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyofferedcoursesinmodernlanguages,mathematics,science,andaccounting.技术学校比传统学校要现代得多,他们提供的课程有现代语言、数学、自然科学,以及会计学。

练习:

1.Mariawantedtoattend________.

A)private“finishing”school

B)schoolwithLatinandGreek

C)technicalhighschool

D)schoolforartandmusic

2.Inthosedays,mostItaliangirls________.

A)wenttoclassicalschools

B)wentto“finishing”schools

C)didnotgotohighscho

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