Do you find getting up in the morning so difficultWord文件下载.docx

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficultWord文件下载.docx

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ThepossibleexplanationtobetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperatureandenergypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.　　Youcan'

tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp.Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'

resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplatethanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswon'

tchangeyourcycle,butyou'

llgetupsteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.

1.Ifapersonfindsgettingupearlyaproblem,mostprobably______.

A.herefusestofollowhisownenergycycle

B.heisnotsurewhenhisenergyislow

C.heisalazyperson

D.heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

正确答案:

heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening

题目详解:

所谓的“懒惰”实际上是因为这个人的能量在夜里已经达到顶峰。

如果一个人不愿早起，那就说明他的能量顶峰不在早上。

所以heisathispeakintheafternoonorevening是正确答案。

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Achangeinafamilymember'

senergycycle.

B.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

C.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.

D.Familiarmonologues.

Unawarenessofenergycycles.

根据第二段的结尾：

当家庭成员了解了彼此的能量周期，就可以避免一些争吵。

那么显然很多争吵都是由于彼此之间没有意识到对方的能量周期而造成的。

3.Ifonewantstoworkmoreefficientlyathislowpointinthemorning,heshould______.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.getupearlierthanusual

C.gotobedearlier

D.overcomehislaziness

getupearlierthanusual

根据第三段倒数第二句话：

如果一个人想在他的能量低潮期工作更有效率，那么就应该比平常起得早一些。

Humanmigrations（迁移）withinrecordedhistoryhavetransformedtheentirecharacteroflandsandcontinentsandthecompositionoftheirracial,ethnicandlanguagegroups.ThemapofEurope,forexample,istheproductofseveralmajorearlymigrationsinvolvingtheGermanicpeoples,theSlaves,andtheTurks.TheoverseasmigrationofEuropeansduringthisperiodtotaledabout60millionpeople.ThelargestmigrationinhistoryhasbeencalledtheGreatAtlanticMigrationfromEuropetoNorthAmerica,thefirstmajorwaveofwhichbeganinthe1840'

swithmassmovementsfromIrelandandGermany.Inthe1880'

s,asecondandlargerwavedevelopedfromeasternandsouthernEurope;

between1880and1910some17millionEuropeansenteredtheUnitedStates.ThetotalnumberofEuropeansreachingtheUnitedStatesamountedto37millionbetween1820and1980.From1801to1914about7.5millionpeoplemovedfromEuropetoAsiaticRussia,andbetweenWorldWarIandIIabout6millionmorechosetomovethere,notcountingthevastnumberofdeportees（被遣返回国者）whowereforcedtogotoSiberia'

slaborcamps.SinceWorldWarIIthelargestmigrationshaveinvolvedgroupsfromdevelopingcountriesmovingtotheindustrializednations.Some13millionpeoplemovedacrossborderstobecomepermanentresidentsofWesternEuropefromthe1960'

sthroughthe1980'

s,andmorethan10millionpermanentimmigrantswereadmittedlegallytotheUnitedStatesinthatsameperiod,withillegalimmigrationaddingseveralmillionsmore.Slavemigrationsandmassexpulsions（排斥）alsohavebeerpartofhumanhistoryforthousandsofyears.ThelargestslavemigrationswereprobablythosecompelledbyEuropeanslavetradersoperatinginAfricafromthe16thtothe19thcentury;

perhaps20millionslavesweretakentotheAmerica,thoughalargenumberdiedinterribleconditionsofthetripacrosstheAtlanticOcean.ThelargestmassexpulsionshaveprobablybeenthoseimposedbyNaziGermany,whichdeported7to8millionpersonsduringWorldWarII.Themajortrendininternalmigrationduringthe20thcenturyhasbeenthemovementfromruraltourbanareas.Asaconsequence,urbangrowthsinceWorldWarIIhasbeenveryrapidinmuchoftheworld,particularlyindevelopingcountries.

________________________________________

1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thefirstmajorwaveofmigrationbeganinthe1840'

s.

B.TheoverseasmigrationofEuropeanstotaledabout60millionpeople.

C.Humanmigrationswithinrecordedhistoryhavechangedtheworld.

D.ThemapofEuropeistheproductofseveralmajorearlymigrations.

Humanmigrationswithinrecordedhistoryhavechangedtheworld.

主旨题，本文开宗明义，首句即点名主题，选项Humanmigrationswithinrecordedhistoryhavechangedtheworld.恰是首句的简明说法，故为答案。

2.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT_________.

A.thelargestmassexpulsionshavebeenthoseimposedbyNaziGermany

B.thelargestslavemigrationswerecompelledbyEuropeanslavetraders

C.betweenWorldWarIandII,about6millionpeoplemigratedtoEurope

D.thelargestmigrationinhistoryhasbeencalledtheGreatAtlanticMigration

betweenWorldWarIandII,about6millionpeoplemigratedtoEurope

是非题，本题[thelargestmassexpulsionshavebeenthoseimposedbyNaziGermany]，[thelargestslavemigrationswerecompelledbyEuropeanslavetraders]，[thelargestmigrationinhistoryhasbeencalledtheGreatAtlanticMigration]三选项的细节散落在文章二三段，处理时要细心。

3.HowmanypeoplemovedacrossborderstobecomepermanentresidentsofWesternEuropefromthe1960'

s?

A.17million.

B.Some13million.

C.20million.

D.Morethan10million.

Some13million.

细节理解题，本题依据是文章第二段最后一句话的前半句，即“Some13millionpeople…the1980'

s”.

4.Whathadbeenthetrendofmigrationduringthe20thcentury?

A.ThemovementfromEuropetoAmerica.

B.ThemovementfromAfricatoAmerica.

C.Themovementfromurbantoruralareas.

D.Themovementfromruraltourbanareas.

Themovementfromruraltourbanareas.

细节理解题，本题20世纪移民的趋势。

答案在文章第三段倒数第二句话即“Themajortrendininternal…hasbeenthemovementfromruraltourbanareas”故答案为Themovementfromruraltourbanareas.

　　ManyofTHECIRCUITSinthehumancentralnervoussystemoperatethroughcrossedlaterality-thatis,therighthandis"

wired"

totheleftsideofthebrain,andviceversa.Inatleast95percentofright-handersthespeech-languagecenterisinthebrain'

slefthemisphere.Yetonlyabout15percentofleft-handersaresimilarlyhookedup,withspeechcontrolledbytheopposite,orright,hemisphere.AccordingtoJerreLevy,abiopsychologistattheUniversityofChicago.About70percentofleft-handershavespeechcontrolledbytheleftsideofthebrain,whiletheremaining15percenthavetheirlanguage-controlcentersinbothhemispheres.　　Broadlyspeaking,theleftsideofthebrainisthoughtbysomescientiststoprocesslinear,logicalinformation,whiletherightsidetendsmoretowardsprocessingemotionandmood.Thismaybewhyleftiesareatsignificantlyhigherriskofschizophrenia,phobiasandmanic-depression,andinonestudywereshowntobethreetimesmorelikelytoattemptsuicide.　　Althoughsouthpawsmakeuponlytenpercentofthepopulation,theyaccountforbetween14and18percentofthosetreatedforalcoholism,accordingtoDr.WayneP.LondonofDartmouthMedicalSchool.Theycanbemoresensitivetoavarietyofotherdrugstoo.PeterIrwin,aresearchscientistatSandozInstituteinEastHanover,N.J,foundthat,aftertakingsuchmedicationsasaspirin,antidepressants,sedativesandantihistamines,leftieshadgreaterchangesinelectricalactivityinthebrainthanrightiesdid.Asifthisweren'

tenough,southpawsappeartobetwiceaspronetoautoimmunediseases,includingdiabetes,ulcerativecolitis,rheumatoidarthritisandmyastheniagravis.　　Withsuchliabilities,howhaveleft-handersmanagedtosurviveatall?

Thegoodnewsisthatthereisaverybrightsidetobeingalefty.CamillaBenbow,associateprofessorofpsychiatryatIowaStateUniversity,surveyedstudentswhoscoredinthetop100thofonepercentinmathontheScholasticAptitudeTest.Shediscoveredthatfully20percentofthesemathgeniuseswereleft-handed-doubletheproportionofleftiesinthepopulation.Mensa,thehigh-I.Q.society,estimatesthat20percentofitsmembersareleft-handed.　　Indeed,theabilitytointegratewhatsomeresearcherscallthemore"

logical"

leftsideofthebrainandthemore"

intuitive"

or"

artistic"

rightsidemayhavehelpedleftiesexcelinmanyfields.

1.What'

sthemeaningof"

crossedlaterality"

?

A.Thehumancentralnervoussystemisjustlikeacircuit.

B.Right-handers'

speech-languagecenterisinbrain'

sleft-hemisphere,whileleft-handers'

sright-hemisphere.

C.Therighthandiscontrolledbytheleftsideofthebrain,andthelefthandiscontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain.

D.Thedevelopmentofrightandleftsideofbrainisinteractive.

Therighthandiscontrolledbytheleftsideofthebrain,andthelefthandiscontrolledbytherightsideofthebrain.

文中有这样的句子：

crossedlaterality-thatis,therighthandis"

totheleftsideofthebrain.破折号后就是对