九年级Unit 2 Topic 2 话题整合学习Word格式文档下载.docx
《九年级Unit 2 Topic 2 话题整合学习Word格式文档下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级Unit 2 Topic 2 话题整合学习Word格式文档下载.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
29.thegreenhouseeffect温室效应30.refer[rɪˈfɜː]提到,涉及,有关31.shortagen.不足;
缺少;
短缺32.avoid[əˈvɒɪd]v.防止,避免33.resourcen.资源,财力34.discover[dɪs'
kʌvə]v.发现,找到35.thirsty['
θɜːsti]adj.缺水的,渴的36.law[lɔː]n.法律,法令;
定律
(二)重点短语
1.asaresult结果、因此
2.hereandthere到处
3.inthebeginning一开始
4.indanger处于危险中
5.cutdown砍倒
6.changesth.intosth.把……变成……
7.preventfrom防止
8.greenhouseeffect温室效应
9.referto提到
10.dealwith处理
12.cutoff中断
13.leavesth.sp.把某物遗忘在某地
14.leavesthhereandthere乱扔……
15.walkon踩踏
16.carefor关心,照顾=takecareof/lookafter
17.doeverythingsbcantodosth尽某人最大努力做某事=try/doone'sbesttodosth
18.evenworse更糟糕的是
19.noneof代词(宾格)/名词没有……
20.inthebeginning一开始
21.betterandbetter越来越好
22.daybyday一天天
23.beindanger处于危险中
24.beindangerof面临……的危险
25.cometorealize逐渐意识到
26.justnow现在,刚才(与一般过去时连用)
27.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoingsth防止……做某事
28.needtodosth需要做某事
29.wash/blowaway冲走/吹走30.inpublic在公共场合
31.comeintobeing形成
32.turnoff/on/up/down关掉/打开/调高/调低(声音)
33.dealwith=dowith处理解决
34.takeaway带走
35.blowstrongly风刮得厉害
36.walkdownthestreet在街上走
37.changeinto把……转换成
38.protecttheenvironment保护环境
39.remember/forget(not)todosth.记得/忘记(不)做某事40.bebad/goodfor对……有害/有益
41.referto提到/涉及
42.havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth.有困难做某事
43.takeup占据
(三)重点句型
1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。
2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。
3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.树木也能防风固土。
4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。
5.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodforearthwhilesomearenotgood.我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利。
6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.它们也能阻止水土流失。
7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走。
(四)重点语法不定代词和副词
不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
大多数不定代词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
1.定义:
指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。
2.用法:
在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
something,somebody,anything,anybody等作主语时,通常视为单数。
当形容词修饰它们时,要放在其后。
例句:
Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.
可数
不可数
许多
many
much
alotof,lotsof,plentyof
一些
some,any
afew
alittle
几乎没有
few
little
每个
任何一个
全都
都不
另一个
指两者
each
either
both
neither
(th
e)ther
两者以上
each/every
any
all
none
/no
another
some-
any-
no-
every-
人
someone
anyone
noone
everyone
/none
somebody
anybody
nobody
everybody
物
something
anything
nothing
everything
复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
例句.Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer.电脑坏了。
形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。
例句.Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.桌子上有好吃的。
some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基本一致。
肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some-;
否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。
例句.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
你要点儿吃的东西吗?
Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.我什么也不知道。
Iheardsomebodysingingintheclassroom.我听见教室里有人在唱歌。
some,any,no和every还可以与where连用,构成表示地点的副词,即:
somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere。
其用法与some/any用法基本一致。
例句.I’veseenhimsomewherebefore.我以前在哪儿见过他。
Therewasnowhereformetosit.我无处可坐。
二、课文学习
三、话题测试第一部分听力
Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。
每个句子读一遍。
1.2.3.4.5.
Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。
每段对话读两遍。
()6.WhatdidLilygotothefactoryfor?
A.Shewantedtofindajobthere.
B.Shewenttheretovisitherfriends.
C.Shewenttoseeifthefactorywaspouringwastewater.()7.WhathasKatedoneinthepastfiveyears?
A.She’sreadmanyreports.
B.She’swrittenmanyreports.
C.She’swrittenafewbooks.()8.Whoisintheclassroom?
A.Noone.
B.Ateacher.
C.Somebody.
()9.Whathasthegovernmentdone?
A.Ithaspollutedtheriver.
B.Ithasopenedachemicalfactory.
C.Ithascutoffwatersupply.
()10.Whataretheytalkingabout?
A.Theyaretalkingaboutprotectingthepicturesonpublicwalls.
B.Theyaretalkingaboutkeepingthepublicwallsclean.
C.Theyaretalkingaboutdrawingpicturesonthewall.Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。
每段对话及问题读两遍。
()11.A.ThisFriday.B.Tomorrow.C.NextFriday.
()12.A.Onthebeach.B.Atarestaurant.C.Intheopenair.()13.A.Fortenyears.B.Fortwoyears.C.Foreightyears.
()14.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.
()15.A.Thegovernment.B.Thepopulation.C.Thepollution.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面表格。
短文读两遍。
Things
Tenyearsago
Now
river
dirty
16.
street
17.
18.andwide
air
bad
19.and20.
第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择。
()1.—Wouldyouliketohave?
—No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.A.anythingmore
B.somethingmoreC.moreanything
D.moresomething
()2.TheGreenGreatWallcanstopthewindblowingtheearthaway.A.toB.from
C.ofD.with
()3.Thiswashingmachineisverydifficulttouse.canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.
A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everyone
()4.—Hi,Bob!
Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?
—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?
Perhapshe’sseenit.A.anywhereB.everywhere
C.nowhereD.somewhere
()5.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?
—,theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.Both
C.NoneD.All
()6.Wemustplantmoretreesafterweeveryyear.A.takeawaythem
B.takethemaway
C.cutdownthem
D.cutthemdown
()7.Thecleanersmustkeepthestreet.A.fromgettingdirty
B.todirty
C.togetdirty
D.gettingdirty
()8.—Isreadyforthetrip?
—No,wehaven’tgotacamera.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
()9.Noneofusrunning,butwealllikeswimming.A.likesB.like
C.likingD.wouldliketo
()10.LiangLiisverybusy,shealwayshelpsothers.
A.ButB.And
C.AlthoughD.BecauseⅡ.情景交际。
用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。
A:
Wherehaveyoubeen,Mike?
Iphonedyou,butyouweren’tin.B:
11
Whydidyougothere?
B:
12Ithasmadeseveraloldpeoplewholivenearbysick.A:
13
Doyouthink“GreenerChina”candosomething?
14Ithinkweshouldwritealettertothenewspaperaboutthepollution.B:
15It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.
11.12.13.14.15.
Ⅲ.完形填空。
阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof16
landshavebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller17.Wearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees18weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforests1920or30years.
Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?
Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill20
theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook21theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenough22,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe23foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecome24.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsufferalotfrombothdroughts(干旱)andfloods.
It’sourduty25theforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontribution(贡献)totakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener!
()16.A.lowB.richC.lonelyD.high()17.A.ontimeB.allthetime
C.intimeD.notime
()18.A.orB.soC.becauseD.but()19.A.inB.atC.onD.with
()20.A.findB.buildC.loseD.decorate()21.A.likeB.upC.atD.out
()22.A.snowB.sunshineC.windD.rain
()23.A.easyB.hardC.happyD.interesting()24.A.betterandbetter
B.worseandworse
C.biggerandbigger
D.moreandmore
()25.A.todoB.doC.toprotectD.protectⅣ.阅读理解。
(A)
Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.
·
Plantflowers,grassortrees.
Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.
TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.
Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.
Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.
Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.
Usebothsidesofpaper.
Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.
Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.
Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuch
morebeautiful.
根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
()26.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis.
A.asignB.aproposal(倡议书)
C.anadvertisementD.anotice()27.Thewritertellsus.
A.tothrowrubbishintoadustbin
B.topourdirtywaterintotherivers
C.tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteeth
D.thatwecan’td