九年级Unit 2 Topic 2 话题整合学习Word格式文档下载.docx

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九年级Unit 2 Topic 2 话题整合学习Word格式文档下载.docx

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九年级Unit 2 Topic 2 话题整合学习Word格式文档下载.docx

29.thegreenhouseeffect温室效应30.refer[rɪˈfɜː]提到,涉及,有关31.shortagen.不足;

缺少;

短缺32.avoid[əˈvɒɪd]v.防止,避免33.resourcen.资源,财力34.discover[dɪs'

kʌvə]v.发现,找到35.thirsty['

θɜːsti]adj.缺水的,渴的36.law[lɔː]n.法律,法令;

定律

(二)重点短语

1.asaresult结果、因此

2.hereandthere到处

3.inthebeginning一开始

4.indanger处于危险中

5.cutdown砍倒

6.changesth.intosth.把……变成……

7.preventfrom防止

8.greenhouseeffect温室效应

9.referto提到

10.dealwith处理

12.cutoff中断

13.leavesth.sp.把某物遗忘在某地

14.leavesthhereandthere乱扔……

15.walkon踩踏

16.carefor关心,照顾=takecareof/lookafter

17.doeverythingsbcantodosth尽某人最大努力做某事=try/doone'sbesttodosth

18.evenworse更糟糕的是

19.noneof代词(宾格)/名词没有……

20.inthebeginning一开始

21.betterandbetter越来越好

22.daybyday一天天

23.beindanger处于危险中

24.beindangerof面临……的危险

25.cometorealize逐渐意识到

26.justnow现在,刚才(与一般过去时连用)

27.stop/keep/prevent…fromdoingsth防止……做某事

28.needtodosth需要做某事

29.wash/blowaway冲走/吹走30.inpublic在公共场合

31.comeintobeing形成

32.turnoff/on/up/down关掉/打开/调高/调低(声音)

33.dealwith=dowith处理解决

34.takeaway带走

35.blowstrongly风刮得厉害

36.walkdownthestreet在街上走

37.changeinto把……转换成

38.protecttheenvironment保护环境

39.remember/forget(not)todosth.记得/忘记(不)做某事40.bebad/goodfor对……有害/有益

41.referto提到/涉及

42.havedifficulty/trouble/problemsdoingsth.有困难做某事

43.takeup占据

(三)重点句型

1.Asweknow,noneofuslikespollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。

2.Humanshavecometorealizetheimportantofprotectinganimals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。

3.Treescanalsostopthewindblowingtheearthaway.树木也能防风固土。

4.Cuttingdowntreesisharmfultohumanbeings,animalsandplants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。

5.Somethingswe’vedoneareverygoodforearthwhilesomearenotgood.我们所做的,有些对地球很好,而有些不利。

6.Theycanalsopreventthewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.它们也能阻止水土流失。

7.Whenitrainsorwhenthewindblows,theearthistakenaway.天一下雨或刮风,土就会被冲走或刮走。

(四)重点语法不定代词和副词

不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。

大多数不定代词在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。

1.定义:

指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。

2.用法:

在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。

something,somebody,anything,anybody等作主语时,通常视为单数。

当形容词修饰它们时,要放在其后。

例句:

Butthegovernmenthasdonesomethingusefultoprotecttheenvironment.

可数

不可数

许多

many

much

alotof,lotsof,plentyof

一些

some,any

afew

alittle

几乎没有

few

little

每个

任何一个

全都

都不

另一个

指两者

each

either

both

neither

(th

e)ther

两者以上

each/every

any

all

none

/no

another

some-

any-

no-

every-

someone

anyone

noone

everyone

/none

somebody

anybody

nobody

everybody

something

anything

nothing

everything

复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

例句.Somethingiswrongwiththecomputer.电脑坏了。

形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。

例句.Thereissomethingdeliciousonthetable.桌子上有好吃的。

some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基本一致。

肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通常用some-;

否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。

例句.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

你要点儿吃的东西吗?

Idon’tknowanythingaboutit.我什么也不知道。

Iheardsomebodysingingintheclassroom.我听见教室里有人在唱歌。

some,any,no和every还可以与where连用,构成表示地点的副词,即:

somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere。

其用法与some/any用法基本一致。

例句.I’veseenhimsomewherebefore.我以前在哪儿见过他。

Therewasnowhereformetosit.我无处可坐。

二、课文学习

三、话题测试第一部分听力

Ⅰ.听句子,选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

1.2.3.4.5.

Ⅱ.听对话,选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

()6.WhatdidLilygotothefactoryfor?

A.Shewantedtofindajobthere.

B.Shewenttheretovisitherfriends.

C.Shewenttoseeifthefactorywaspouringwastewater.()7.WhathasKatedoneinthepastfiveyears?

A.She’sreadmanyreports.

B.She’swrittenmanyreports.

C.She’swrittenafewbooks.()8.Whoisintheclassroom?

A.Noone.

B.Ateacher.

C.Somebody.

()9.Whathasthegovernmentdone?

A.Ithaspollutedtheriver.

B.Ithasopenedachemicalfactory.

C.Ithascutoffwatersupply.

()10.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Theyaretalkingaboutprotectingthepicturesonpublicwalls.

B.Theyaretalkingaboutkeepingthepublicwallsclean.

C.Theyaretalkingaboutdrawingpicturesonthewall.Ⅲ.听对话及问题,选择正确答案。

每段对话及问题读两遍。

()11.A.ThisFriday.B.Tomorrow.C.NextFriday.

()12.A.Onthebeach.B.Atarestaurant.C.Intheopenair.()13.A.Fortenyears.B.Fortwoyears.C.Foreightyears.

()14.A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.

()15.A.Thegovernment.B.Thepopulation.C.Thepollution.Ⅳ.听短文,完成下面表格。

短文读两遍。

Things

Tenyearsago

Now

river

dirty

16.

street

17.

18.andwide

air

bad

19.and20.

第二部分基础知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择。

()1.—Wouldyouliketohave?

—No,thankyou.I’vehadenough.A.anythingmore

B.somethingmoreC.moreanything

D.moresomething

()2.TheGreenGreatWallcanstopthewindblowingtheearthaway.A.toB.from

C.ofD.with

()3.Thiswashingmachineisverydifficulttouse.canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.

A.SomebodyB.AnyoneC.NobodyD.Everyone

()4.—Hi,Bob!

Ican’tfindmystorybook.Haveyouseenit?

—Sorry,Ihaven’t.WhynotaskJim?

Perhapshe’sseenit.A.anywhereB.everywhere

C.nowhereD.somewhere

()5.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?

—,theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.Both

C.NoneD.All

()6.Wemustplantmoretreesafterweeveryyear.A.takeawaythem

B.takethemaway

C.cutdownthem

D.cutthemdown

()7.Thecleanersmustkeepthestreet.A.fromgettingdirty

B.todirty

C.togetdirty

D.gettingdirty

()8.—Isreadyforthetrip?

—No,wehaven’tgotacamera.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

()9.Noneofusrunning,butwealllikeswimming.A.likesB.like

C.likingD.wouldliketo

()10.LiangLiisverybusy,shealwayshelpsothers.

A.ButB.And

C.AlthoughD.BecauseⅡ.情景交际。

用下面方框中正确的选项补全对话,其中有两项是多余的。

A:

Wherehaveyoubeen,Mike?

Iphonedyou,butyouweren’tin.B:

11

Whydidyougothere?

B:

12Ithasmadeseveraloldpeoplewholivenearbysick.A:

13

Doyouthink“GreenerChina”candosomething?

14Ithinkweshouldwritealettertothenewspaperaboutthepollution.B:

15It’sourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.

11.12.13.14.15.

Ⅲ.完形填空。

阅读短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

Todaywecanseethatmanypeoplearecuttingdownthetreesintheforests.Alotof16

landshavebecomedeserts.Ifwereadnewspapers,we’lllearnthattheforestsontheeartharegettingsmaller17.Wearecuttingdownlargenumbersoftrees18weneedwoodandfarmland.Somescientistssaythattherewillnotbeanygreatforests1920or30years.

Whatwillhappeniftheforestsdisappear?

Alotofplantswilldieandtheanimalswill20

theirhomes.Inmanyplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlook21theolddesert.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Therewon’tbeenough22,andtheweatherwillgethotanddry.Iftheclimateoftheearthchanges,lifewillbe23foreveryone.Ourlivingenvironmentwillbecome24.Moreandmorerichfarmlandwilldisappear.Wewillsufferalotfrombothdroughts(干旱)andfloods.

It’sourduty25theforestswell.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttomakeacontribution(贡献)totakingcareoftheforests.Stopcuttingdownthetreesandmaketheworldgreener!

()16.A.lowB.richC.lonelyD.high()17.A.ontimeB.allthetime

C.intimeD.notime

()18.A.orB.soC.becauseD.but()19.A.inB.atC.onD.with

()20.A.findB.buildC.loseD.decorate()21.A.likeB.upC.atD.out

()22.A.snowB.sunshineC.windD.rain

()23.A.easyB.hardC.happyD.interesting()24.A.betterandbetter

B.worseandworse

C.biggerandbigger

D.moreandmore

()25.A.todoB.doC.toprotectD.protectⅣ.阅读理解。

(A)

Therearesomeeasythingsyoucandotoprotecttheenvironmentandtheearth.Chooseideasfromthelistorcomeupwithafewofyourown.

·

Plantflowers,grassortrees.

Wheneveryouvisitaparkorbeach,takeawaywhatyoubringthere—keeprubbishinabaguntilyoucanputitinadustbin.

TurnoffthelightsandTVsetswhenyouleavetheroom.Thiscansavealotofelectricity.

Turnoffthetapwhenyoubrushyourteeth.Youcansavesomewaterbynotlettingitrun.Also,useaglasscupinsteadofapapercupbecausethissavespaper.

Keepthedoorsandwindowsclosedinwintertokeepwarmairin.

Giveyouroldbooksandmagazinestoalibraryinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

Giveyouroldclothestopoorchildrenyouknowinsteadofthrowingthemaway.

Usebothsidesofpaper.

Stoppouringdirtywaterintotheriversorlakesnearby.

Encourageallyourfriendstodothesamethingsyoudotohelpprotecttheearth.

Youdon’thavetowaituntilEarthDaytodothesethings.MakeeverydayEarthDay.Ifeveryonemakesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuch

morebeautiful.

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

()26.Fromtheabove,weknowthatthisis.

A.asignB.aproposal(倡议书)

C.anadvertisementD.anotice()27.Thewritertellsus.

A.tothrowrubbishintoadustbin

B.topourdirtywaterintotherivers

C.tosavewaterbynotlettingitrunwhilebrushingourteeth

D.thatwecan’td

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