英语 七年级英语上册阅读理解复习巩固专讲专练章末复习+综合测评+答案Word格式.docx
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about600hundredyearsago
B.
morethan2,000yearsago
C.
in145BC
D.
inthe6thcentury
(2)Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnbyreadingShijithat________.
LaoziwasborninthestateofChu
Laozi'
sfamilynamewas"
therearemanystoriesaboutLaozi'
slife
LaoziwentmissingattheHanguPass
(3)WhoaskedLaozitowriteDaodejing?
SimaQian.
TheemperoroftheZhouDynasty.
TheguardianattheHanguPass.
Hisfather.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhyLaoziisfamousandrememberedeventoday?
HeworkedfortheroyalcourtoftheZhouDynasty.
HefoundedTaoism.
HewrotethebookDaodejing.
Hepasseddownhiswisdom.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了道家广为人知的哲学家——老子。
(1)细节题。
根据LaoziorLaoTzu,wholivedinthe6thcenturyBC,wasawell-knownphilosopherinancientChina.可知老子生活在公元前6世纪,距离现在有2000多年了,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据TheonlyreliablebiographyofhimisShijiwrittenbyhistorianSimaQianof145BC.AccordingtoShiji,LaoziwasborninKuCountyofthestateofChu,可知老子出生在楚国,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Later,hewentonatriptothewestandmettheguardianoftheHanguPass(函谷关)whoaskedLaozitowriteabooktorecordhiswisdomforthegoodofthecountry.Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.可知函谷关让老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》,故选C。
(4)细节题。
根据HewasthefounderofTaoism.他是道家创始人。
可知B正确;
根据Uponhisrequest,Laozibeganwritinghisfamousbook—Daodejing.老子写了他的著名的书——《道德经》。
可知C正确;
根据HisteachingshavebeenpasseddownthroughcenturiesandtodaytherearestillmanyfollowersofTaoism.他的思想一直被传播了好几个世纪。
可知D正确。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
C
Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.Maybeit'
shelpfultoyou.
First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofgrouptheyare.Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"
Whydon'
tyoutalk?
"
"
Whyareyouquiet?
or"
Whydoyoulookshy?
.Theydon'
tlikesuchquestions.
Next,rememberthateachgroupisdifferent.Theymayusedifferentwords,likedifferentthingsorhavedifferentwaysof"
hangingout"
.
Then,theimportantthingisthatyoushouldtrytobeoutgoing.Ifyouareoutgoing,youwouldbecomeverypopular.Remember,nobodywantstomakefriendswithashyperson.
Finally,findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.
(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
steps"
meaninChinese?
脚步
步骤
办法
台阶
(2)Youcanaskthequestionlike"
whenyouwanttotalkwithashyperson.
It'
saniceday,isn'
tit?
(3)Youcantalkwiththegroupaboutthetopicsexcept(除了)
.
theweather
thenews
theirhobbies
theirages
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
Makingfriendswithparents.
Goodtopicstomakeconversations.
Howtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople.
Findingdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.
(2)D
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文介绍了和一伙人交朋友的一些步骤。
首先,你需要知道他们属于什么类型的团体;
接下来,记着每一个团体是不同的;
然后,你要努力保持外向的性格;
最后,找到一个合适的话题和这个团体交谈。
(1)词意猜测题。
根据短文下面的几点,First,Next,Then,Finally,可知是分几步走的,可知此处step指步骤。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ifpeopleofthegroupareshy,neveraskthem"
.故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据findarighttopictotalkwiththegroup.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemabouttheweather,thenews,theirhobbiesortheirschoollife.故选D。
(4)主题大意题。
根据文章主题句
Doyouknowhowtomakefriendswithagroupofpeople?
Letmetellyouthestepsaboutmakingfriendswiththegroup.故选C。
【点评】快速阅读短文,通读测试题,明确考查点。
先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章。
对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思。
看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处。
如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案。
3.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
E
WhenyoucometoAuckland(奥克兰),youwilleasilyfindapub(酒吧)eitherinsmalltownsorinbigcities.Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.However,ifyoudon'
tknowthepubculture,youmaylosefaceorevengetintotrouble(惹上麻烦).
MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'
reyourowndrinks.Ifyoudon'
tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.Whenyouarestandinginfrontofthebarwaitingforservice(服务).youareabletotalkwithothers.Thebaristheonlyplacewhereyoucantalkfreely.Butwhileyouaretalkingwithothersortalkingaboutwhatyouwanttoorder,youmustbecareful.
Remember,you'
llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.
(1)__________canbefoundinapubinAuckland.
Muchfood
Manyflowers
Manydrinks
Manyfruits
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
ItisveryhardforyoutofindapubinAuckland.
Youcan'
tgetintothepubsuntilyouareoverl8.
Youcanorderanydrinksorfoodsinthepubs.
Youcantalkwithfriendsinanyplacesinthepub.
(3)HowdoyouinpubsofAucklandgetyourdrinks?
Isitandwaitforthewaiter'
sservice.
Icanorderthedrinksonthemenu.
Icantakedrinkstothepubtodrink.
Ihavetogetthedrinksmyself
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
ServiceinAuckland'
sPub
MakingFriendsinPubs
PubCultureinAuckand
HowtoorderDrinksinPubs
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
当你来到奥克兰,无论是在小镇还是在大城市,你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。
这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,你可以查清楚当地的文化,如果你不懂酒吧文化,你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。
(1)根据第一段内容Inthesepubsmanydifferentkindsofdrinkssuchaswine,beer,coke,coffeeandjuiceareserved.Youcanfindoutthelocal(当地的)culture.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料,故选C。
(2)根据最后一句Remember,you'
llnevergointothepubsunlessyouareover18.可知只有选项B正确。
(3)根据第二段内容MostpubsinAucklandhavenowaiters,soyouhavetogotothebartoyou'
tknowthis,youmaywaitaverylongtimeuntilyouknowyouhavetogoandgetyourowndrinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料,故选D。
(4)本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化,故PubCultureinAuckand作为文章的标题最合适,选C。
【点评】要想答好题目,重在理解全文意思。
这篇文章非常简单,先看问题,再带着问题阅读短文。
这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题,只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
4.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:
30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.
Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.
(1)WhereareBill'
sparents?
IntheUS.
IntheUK.
InChina.
InCanada.
(2)Billgetsupat________today.
sixo'
clock
halfpastsix
aquarterpastsix
seveno'
clock
(3)HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?
Bybus.
Onfoot.
Bybike.
Bycar.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Billfeelsnervous(紧张的)beforegoingtoanewschool.
Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.
Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.
EveryoneinBill'
sclassisfriendlytohim.