真题Word格式.docx

真题Word格式.docx

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PartI.GrammarandVocabulary（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15sentences,eachwithablank.Undereachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthesentencesandthechoicescarefullyandthenchoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1.Don'

tforgettowalkthedogwhileIamaway,?

A.canyouB.shallyouC.doyouD.willyou

2.Mr.Whitemyletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.

A.mustn'

treceiveB.can'

thavereceived

C.shouldn'

thavereceivedD.hadn'

treceived

3.Iwouldliketoexpressmytoyouallforsupportingmethissummerasavisitingscholarinyourdepartment.

A.satisfactionB.sincerityC.gratitudeD.pleasure

4.Computers5%ofthecountry'

scommercialelectricityconsumptionaccordingtoarecentreport.

A.accountforB.standforC.provideforD.makefor

5.Henryshowsapreferenceforhikingswimming.

A.fromB.forC.againstD.over

6.Therearesomanydarkcloudsinthesky.Itisthataheavyrainiscoming.

A.rightB.confidentC.certainD.sure

7.,healwaysseemstomakethewisestproposals.

A.AsfoolhelooksB.Foolashelooks

C.AsafoolhelooksD.Afoolashelooks

8.Mycameracanbetotakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.adaptedB.treatedC.adoptedD.adjusted

9.Jackisdeterminedtoconducttheimportantexperiment,happens,hewillnotchangehisplan.

A.WhateverB.ThatC.WhereverD.What

10.Theofthetreesinthewaterwasveryclear.

A.mirrorB.sightC.reflectionD.shadow

11.Thenewsyoutoldmetheotherdaywantsyettobe.

A.finnedB.conformedC.confirmedD.informed

12.Therearetworoomsinthehouse,servesasthekitchen.

A.thesmalleroneB.thesmallerofthem

C.theirsmalleroneD.thesmallerofwhich

13.I'

dratherthoseconfidentialdocumentswithyou.

A.thatyoudidn'

ttakeB.yournottaking

C.thatyouwillnottakeD.youdonottake

14.I'

mafraidnothingIcandoaboutit.

A.thereisB.itisC.thisisD.thatis

15.Theshipactuallydisappearedinlessthantwentyminutes,nearly2,000peoplewithher.

A.totakeB.takingC.takenD.havingtaken

PartII.ClozeTest（30points）

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassage'

carefullyandchoosetheonethatfitsrightintothepassage.

Morethanfortythousandreaderstolduswhattheylookedforinclosefriendship,whattheyexpected16friends,whattheywouldgivein17,andhowsatisfiedtheywere18thequalityoftheirfriendship.The19givelittlecomforttopeoplewhostudysocialphenomena（现象）.

Friendship20tobeaspecialformof21relationship.Unlikemarriageorthetie（纽带）thatlinksparents22children,itisnotdefinedorcontrolledby23.Unlikeothersocialrolesthatweareexpectedto24---ascitizens,employees,membersofprofessionalsocietiesand25organizations---ithasitsownprinciple,whichistopromote26ofwarmthandtruelove27twopeople.

Thesurveyonfriendshipappearedina28oflastMarch.Thefindings29thattrustandbetrayal（背叛）are30tofriendship.Theyalsosuggestthatourreadersdonot31forfriendsonlyamongthosewhoare32likethem,butamong33whodifferinrace,religionandotheraspects.Arguably,34,themostimportant35thatcomesfromthedataisnotsomethingthatwefound,butwhatwedidnot.

16.A.onB.toC.ofD.for

17.A.additionB.returnC.turnD.reply

18.A.aboutB.ofC.byD.with

19.A.expectationsB.effectsC.resultsD.outcome

20.A.feelsB.leadsC.seemsD.sounds

21.A.differentB.humanC.individualD.civil

22.A.fromB.withC.forD.into

23.A.lawB.disciplineC.rule.D.regulation

24.A.keepB.doC.playD.show

25.A.allB.anyC.thoseD.other

26.A.feelingsB.interestsC.friendshipD.impressions

27.A.forB.onC.inD.between

28.A.printB.bookC.magazineD.newspaper

29.A.proveB.supposeC.denyD.discover

30.A.neutralB.mainC.centralD.nuclear

31.A.askB.lookC.waitD.call

32.A.veryB.lessC.leastD.more

33.A.theseB.thoseC.themD.which

34.A.howeverB.moreoverC.stillD.yet

35.A.suggestionB.summaryC.decisionD.conclusion

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（50points）

Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyanumberofquestionsforcomprehension.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

PassageOne

Seahorsesareunusualanimals.Thefemaleseahorseslaytheeggs,butunlikeothercreatures,it'

sthemalesthatgivebirthtotheyoung.

Maleseahorseshaveafoldofskinontheirbelliesthatformsapocket,calledabroodpouch（育儿袋）.Duringthebreedingseason,theseahorse'

spouchswellstoreceiveeggs.Afemaleseahorselaysupto200eggsatatimeinthepouch.Thensheswimsoff,leavinghermalepartnertocareforthedevelopingeggsandgivebirthtoyoungseahorses.Thefemalewillreturneverydaytocheckonhermateandtheeggs,butshedoesn'

tstaylong,nordoesshetakepartinthebirth.

Ittakesaboutsixweeksfortheeggsinthemale'

spouchtodevelop.Duringthistimethemaleavoidsopenwaterandhidesinseagrass.Hisbigpouchmakesitdifficultforhimtoswim,sothemaleoftenuseshistailtograspapieceofseagrass.Firmlygrippingthegrass,hewillstayperfectlystillforhoursorevendays.Themaleseahorsewillchangehiscolortoblendwithhissurroundingsandavoidbeingseenbyeaterswhowilltrytoeathimorpokeholesinhispouchtogettheeggs.

Theeggshatchinsidethemale'

spouch.Whenthebabiesbeginmovingaround,themaleseahorseknowsit'

stimeforthemtobeborn.Hegrabsaseagrassstemwithhistailandbeginsrocking,bendinghisbodybackandforth.Thiscausestheopeningtoenlargeuntilitiswideenoughforthefirstbabyseahorsetoshootout.Thefatherseahorsecontinuesrocking,bending,andstretchinghisbodysothattherestofthebabiescanbeborn.Sometimeshehastopresshispouchagainstarockorsomestiffseaweedtoforcetheyoungout.

Usuallyittakestwodaysforthefatherseahorsetogivebirthtoallhisyoung.Heisverytiredwhenit'

sover.

36.Whichfactdoestheauthorwantyoutoremembermost?

A.Babyseahorsesareborningroupsoffiveormore.

B.Thefemaleseahorselaysupto200eggsatatime.

C.Themaleseahorsegivesbirthtotheyoung.

D.Thefemalewillreturneverydaytocheckontheeggs.

37.Whatimportantpartdoesthefemaleseahorseplayinhavingbabies?

A.Layingtheeggs.

B.Checkingtheeggs.

C.Protectingtheeggs.

D.Hatchingtheeggs.

38.Toprotecthimselfandhiseggs,themaleseahorsedoesallthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.changinghiscolor

B.grippingapieceofgrass

C.stayingmotionless

D.enlarginghispouch

39.Theauthorsuggestswhenseahorsebabiesarereadytobeborn.

A.themaleseahorseseemsveryhappy

B.itisdifficultforthemtocomeout

C.thefemaleseahorsejoinsthemale

D.theyneedlargespaceinthepouch

40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticleaboutgivingbirthtobabyseahorses?

A.Itismostdangerousforthefemale.

B.Ithappensonlyonceeverytenyears.

C.Itishardworkforthemale.

D.Ithappensonlyinthedeepestpartoftheocean.

PassageTwo

Ascientistwhodoesresearchineconomicpsychologyandwhowantstopredictthewayinwhichconsumerswillspendtheirmoneymuststudyconsumerbehavior.Hemustobtaindatabothonresourcesofconsumersandonthemotivesthattendtoencourageordiscouragemoneyspending.

Ifaneconomistwasaskedwhichofthethreegroupsborrowmost---peoplewithrisingincomes,stableincomesordecliningincomes---hewouldprobablyanswer:

thosewithdecliningincome.Actually,intheyears1947-1950,theanswerwas:

peoplewithrisingincomes.Peoplewithdecliningincomeswerenextandpeoplewithstableincomesborrowedtheleast.Thisshowsusthattraditionalideasaboutearningandspendingarenotalwaysreliable.

Anothertraditionalideaisthatifpeoplewhohavemoneyexpectpricestogoup,theywillhurrytobuy.Iftheyexpectpricestogodown,theywillpostponebuying.Butresearchsurveyshaveshownthatthisisnotalwaystrue.Thetypicalattitudewasexpressedbythewifeofamechanicinaninterviewatatimeofrisingprices,"

Inafewmonths,"

shesaid,"

we'

llhavetopaymoreformeatandmilk;

we'

llhavelesstospendonotherthings."

Herfamilyhadbeenplanningtobuyanewcarbuttheypostponedthispurchase.Furthermore,theriseinpricesthathasalreadytakenplacemayarouseresentmentandbuyer'

sresistancemaybearoused.Thisisshownbythefollowingtypicalcomment:

"

Ijustdon'

tpaytheseprices;

theyaretoohigh."

TheinvestigationsmentionedabovewerecarriedoutinAmerica.InvestigationsconductedatthesametimeinGreatBritain,however,producedresultsthatweremoreinagreementwithtraditionalideasaboutsavingandspendingpatterns.Theconditionmostconducive（有助于）tospendingappearstobepricestability.Ifpriceshavebeenstableandpeopleconsidertha