《考博英语真题》word版Word文件下载.docx
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C.contraceptiveadj.避孕的n.避孕品,避孕用具
Dmunicativeadj.无隐讳交谈的,爱说话的,畅谈的
33.Caffeineisthe___drugthatwilljustabout几乎,正是getyououtofthedoorontimetocatchthebus.
A.miracle奇迹,奇事
B.mythn.神话,神话式的人物<
或事物>
虚构的故事,荒诞的说法
C.trickn.诡计,窍门,诀窍vt.欺骗,哄骗
D.legend传说,伟人传,图例
34.Todayinvestigatorsarestillfarfrom远离,远非,远远不,完全不,非但不___amastermap原图ofthevasculatureoftheheart.
A.constituting制定<
法律>
建立<
政府>
组成,任命
B.decoding译码,解码
C.drafting起草,为...打样,设计
D.encoding
35.Ihaveneverseenamorecaring,人的,人道的,有同情心的___groupofpiopleinmylife.
A.emotional情绪的,情感的B.impersonal非个人的客观的
Cpulsory必修的,义务的Dpassionate富于同情心的+
36.BythetimeIreachedmyresidency,I___treatedthepatientasawholehumanbeing.
A.yearnedfor渴望,可怜
B.brokeinto破门而入,侵占
C.passfor被称为,被看作
D.madefor.倾向于,导致；
向前进,有助于
37.Wenowobtainmorethantwo-thirdsproteinfromanimalresources,whileourgrandparents___onlyone-halffromanimalresources.
A.originatedB.digestedC.deprivedD.derived
38.Obesitycarriesanincreasedriskof____.
A.mortalityB.mobility
C.longevityn.长命,寿命,供职期限,资历longevityofservice使用寿命长
D.maternityn.母性,母道adj.孕妇的,产妇的,产科的
amaternitynurse助产士;
产科护士/maternitybag接生包/maternitybenefit产期津贴
39.Thebestexerciseshouldrequirecontinuous___,ratherthanfrequentstopsandstarts.
Apassionn.同情,怜悯B.accelerationn.加速度C.frustration
D.exertionn.尽力,努力,发挥,行使,运用
benoexertionto不费力/useexertions尽力/makeexertions尽力/putforthexertions尽力
40.Environmentalofficialsinsistthatsomethingbedoneto___acidrain.
A.curbn.路边vt.控[抑]制;
约束curbone'
sanger抑制愤怒
B.suevt.控告,向...请求,请愿vi.提出诉讼,提出请求
suefor为...提出诉讼,诉请...,请求;
乞求/sueout请求法院而得到<
赦免,赔偿等>
/
suesb.for控告某人违犯...;
向法院起诉要求某人赔偿
C.detoxifyvt.使解毒D.condemncondemnsb.'
sbehaviour谴责某人的举动condemnsb.todeath判某人死刑
41.Itwouldbewildlyoptimistictobelievethattheseadvancesoffsetsuchalargereductioninfarmland.offsetvt.弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi.偏移,形成分支offsettheloss弥补损失
A.takeinv.接受,接待,吸收,理解,包括,轻信,注意到,欺骗
B.makeupv.弥补,虚构,缝制,整理,包装,和解,编辑,化妆补足,拼凑
C.cutdownv.砍倒,胜过,削减,删节
D.bringaboutv.使发生,致使
42.Tobeginwith,itisimpossibletoeupwithasatisfactorydefinitionofwhatconstituteshappyandunhappymarriage.eupwithv.赶上,提出;
提出,拿出
A.explainB.opposeC.representD.proposeManproposes,Goddisposes.谋事在人,成事在天。
43.Politiciansoftenuseemotionalratherthanrationalargumentstowinthesupportfortheiractionsandideas.rationaladj.理性的,合理的,推理的n.有理数
A.applicableadj.可适用的,可应用的anapplicablerule切实可行的规则applicabletoallcases适合于一切场合
B.favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的,讨人喜欢的,起促进作用的
C.sensitive
D.reasonableadj.合理的,有道理的,通情达理的,讲道理的
44.Testsareonewayforateachertoassesshowmuchastudenthaslearned.
A.observeB.appraiseC.appreciateD.induce
45.Throughlivetelevision电视实况转播,theworldisnowabletowitnesshistoricalevents历史事件astheyhappen.
A.reserven.储备<
物>
储藏量,预备队vt.储备,保存,保留,预定,预约
B.confirm确认
C.perceive
D.transmit传输,传导
46.Mostexpertssaythatthenewtaxplanwillhaveanegligibleeffectonthecountry’seconomicproblems.
A.indefiniteadj.模糊的,不确定的,[语]不定的
B.indispensablen.不可缺少之物adj.不可缺少的,绝对必要的
C.infiniten.无限的东西<
如空间、时间>
[数]无穷大adj.无穷的,无限的,无数的,极大的
D.insignificantadj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的
47.Idon’tknowhowyoucouldhaveleftoutthemostimportantfactofall.
A.omitted
B.fabricatedvt.制作,构成,捏造,伪造,虚构
C.pinpointedn.精确adj.极微小的v.查明pinpointhole针孔pinpointbombing精确轰炸
D.embracedvt.拥抱,互相拥抱,包含,收买,信奉vi.拥抱n.拥抱
embracesb.inone'
sarms拥抱某人,抱某人embraceBuddhism信仰佛教
48.Familyandculturalbeliefsandnormsareimportantpredictorsofhealth-seekingbehavior.normn.标准,规范
A.formulationsB.standardsC.principlesn.法则,原则,原理D.notions
49.Theremustbeasystematicapproachtoretrievingnotesandanalyzingthem.retrievev.重新得到n.找回
A.regainv.收回,恢复,重到,重新夺得
B.relievingvt.减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班
C.reversingadj.相反的,倒转的,颠倒的vt.颠倒,倒转
D.rectifyingvt.矫正,调整,
50.Tostudythedistributionofdiseasewithinanarea,itisusefultoplotthecaseonamap.plot标绘
A.markB.allocatevt.分派,分配
C.erasevt.抹去,擦掉,消磁,<
俚>
杀死
D.poseAllowmetoposeaquestion.请允许我提一个问题。
part
close<
10%>
Youfeelgenerallydepressedandunabletoconcentrate.Yourpatternofdaily51activitymaychange:
youfindyourself52awakeandactiveatnight;
yousleeplateintotheday,whenmostothersareworking.Youstayinyourroomandhavelittlecontactwithpeople53exceptwiththosewhospeakyourlanguage.Inyourmind,youcriticizethepioplearoundyou----theyarerude,loud,unfriendly,uninformed,无知识的;
不学无术的concernedwithinsignificantthings,54evenstupid;
youplainaboutthemtoanyfriendsyouhave.Youbecame55frustratedwhenyoucan’tgointoarestaurantandorderthetypeoffoodyourealylike;
yougetangrywhentheTVnewscontainsmostlyU.Snewsandverylittleabouteventsthatareimportanttoyou.Youareconstantlymakingparisonbetweenlifehereandtheperfectlife56backhome.Aboveall,youarehomesickalmostallthetime.始终
Ifyoueverfindyourselfbehavinginways57similartothese,youarebrobablysufferingcultureshock.Cultureshockisapsychological58reflectionthatsometimeshasphysicaleffects.Itaffectspioplewhohavemovedawayfromaninvironmentwheretheyknowhowtolive59intoanewenvironmentwheremuchisunfamiliartothem---thefood,theweather,thelanguage,andespeciallythe60unwrittenrulesforsocialbehaviorthatfewpeopleareconsciouslyawareof.
51.A.wayB.patternC.methodD.track
52.A.sleepyB.happyC.awakeD.sad
53.A.forB.lestC.besidesD.except
54.A.evenB.merelyC.indeedD.rather
55.A.offendedB.uninterestedC.frustratedD.isolated
56.A.hereB.thereC.backD.away
57.A.thesameasB.differentfromC.similartoD.familiarwith
58.A.situationB.conditionC.reflectionD.position
59.A.inB.atC.withinD.into
60.A.unwrittenB.writtenC.spokenD.secrete
passageone
Scienceisthe4-yearpursuitofknowledgethateveryhighschoolteenagermustlivethrough.Ioftenaskmyself,whenwillIeverneedtousethisstuffwhenIgrowup?
Theanswerisclearly,probablynever.IdoubtthatIwilleverneedtoknowthechemicalformulaofdichromate,orhowtocorrectlyidentifyabustionreaction.
However,wherewouldwebetoday,whithoutscience?
WithoutthegreatmindsofEinsteinandNewton,wherewouldwebe?
HowwouldIbeabletowriterthisessayontheputer,iftherewasnoscience?
WouldIbealivetoday?
Wouldhumankindsurvivethroughtheyearsndstillbearoundtoday?
Ordogsbethemastersofhumans?
WouldwebestillthedominantspeciesontheEarth?
Somanyquestionsarisebecausethehumanracedependsontheadvancementofscience.WearedependentonNabiscotomakethatcookieyoulove,99.99%fatfree,thatvideogamepanytoeoutwiththeanniversarygamecartridgeyouwanttoplaysobadly,andthatcarpanytoaltertheheadlightsofthecarandcallitthe"
new"
98car.
wherewouldwebewhithoutscience?
Wedependonourresearcherstomakenewvaccinesanddoctorstomakeusthewaywewanttobe.Wedependonthemtomakeus"
prettier"
toperformtriplebypass,tomakesurenothinggoeswrongwhentheyoperateuponus.Doctorsdependonsciencejustasmuchaswedependonscience.Lawyersareconstantlydependingondoctorsnotknowingtheirsciencesotheycangetrichquick.Justlookhowmuchoursocietydependsontheadvancementofscience.
Science,inaway,keepsoursocietyfromfallingapart.Inoursocietyscienceiseverywhere.Sciencetakespartinoureverydaylifemorethanwethink.Weneedscienceprogresssothatwecansimplymakeitthroughaday.Whenmostpeoplethinkofscience,theythinkofitasalaboratory,whitecoats,andmixingalldifferent-coloredchemicalsuntillsomethingblowsup.Butthefactisthatscienceisawayoflifeandourfuture.
61.Theauthor’sprobableanswertothequestionwherewewouldbetoday,withoutscienceis___
A.ithardtoimagine
B.wewouldnowheretofind
C.let’sseewhathappens
D.noteveryquestionhasananswerintheworld
62.Fromthecookietothecar,theauthoristryingtotellusthatscience____
A.wouldbenowherewithouthumans
B.ispickingupitsdevelopingpace
C.raisesomanypresentproblems
D.isshapingourworld
63.Theauthorimpiesthatscience____
A.ismakingdoctorsandlawyerstherichestpeopleinoursociety
B.doesnotinvolveeveryprofession
C.needsusasmuchasweneedit
D.isbenefitingeveryone
64.Theauthorseemstodrawaconclusionthatscience____
A.doesratherthanitis
B.isubiquitousinourlifeThestrugglebetweenoppositesisubiquitous.对立面的斗争无所不在。
C.doesnotexistinalaboratory
D.isnotappreciatedinthepublix
65.Theauthorismostprobably___
A.astudent
B.asocialist
C.aprofessorofscience
D.afree-lancewriterofscience
passage2
Osteoporosisusedtobecalled"
thesilentdisease’’becauseitsvictimsdidn’tknowtheyhadituntilitwastoolateandtheysufferedabonefracture.Today,doctorscanidentifyosteoporosisearly.Improvedunderstandingofthediseasehasalsoledtonewtreatmentsandstrategiesforpreventingthediseasealtogether.
Forpost-menopausalwoman,themostmonmedicalresponsetoosteoporosisishormonereplacementtherapy.Boostingestrogenlevelsstrengthenstheentireskeletonandreducestheriskofhipfracture.Unfortunately,itsometimescau
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