考研英语-作文分类词汇短语总结.doc

考研英语-作文分类词汇短语总结.doc

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考研作文是个积累的过程，与其迷信万能模板，不如自己无可取代。

★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：

poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken

2.富裕的：

rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off

3.优秀的：

excellent=eminent=top=outstanding

4.积极的，好的：

good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous

5.消极的，不良的：

bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable

6.明显的：

obvious=apparent=evident=manifest

7.健康的:

healthy=robust=sound=wholesome

8.惊人的：

surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous

9.美丽的：

beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching

10.有活力的：

energetic=dynamic=vigourous=animated

11.流行的：

popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive

★高频动词：

1.提高，加强：

improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize

2.引起：

cause=trigger=endanger

3.解决：

solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith

4.拆除：

destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate

5.培养:

develop=cultivate=foster=nurture

6.激发，鼓励：

encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur

7.认为：

think=assert=hold=claim=argue

8.完成：

complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve

9.保留：

keep=preserve=retain=hold

10.有害于：

destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize

11.减轻:

ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten

★高频名词：

1.影响：

influence=impact

2.危险：

danger=perils=hazards

3.污染：

pollution=contamination

4.人类：

humanbeings=mankind=humanerace

5.老人：

oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens

6.幸福：

happiness=cheerfulness=well-being

7.老师：

teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers

8.教育：

education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing

9.青少年：

youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents

10.优点：

advantage=merits=superiority=virtue

11.责任：

responsibility=obligation=duty=liability

12.能力：

ability=capacity=power=skill

13.职业：

job=career=employment=profession

14.娱乐：

enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment

15.孩子：

children=offspring=descendant=kid

★高频短语：

1.充满了：

befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith

2.努力：

strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor

3.从事：

embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor

4.在当代:

incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage

5.大量的:

ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof

常用的100短语

1.经济的快速发展therapiddevelopmentofeconomy

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长theremarkableimprovement/steadygrowthofpeople'slivingstandard

3.先进的科学技术advancedscienceandtechnology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战befacedwithnewopportunitiesandchallenges

5.人们普遍认为Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat…

6.社会发展的必然结果theinevitableresultofsocialdevelopment

7.引起了广泛的公众关注arousewidepublicconcern/drawpublicattention

8.不可否认Itisundeniablethat…/Thereisnodenyingthat…

9.热烈的讨论/争论aheateddiscussion/debate

10.有争议性的问题acontroversialissue

11.完全不同的观点atotallydifferentargument

12.一些人…而另外一些人…Somepeople…whileothers…

13.就我而言/就个人而言AsfarasIamconcerned,/Personally,

14.就…达到绝对的一致reachanabsoluteconsensuson…

15.有充分的理由支持besupportedbysoundreasons

16.双方的论点argumentonbothsides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用playanincreasinglyimportantrolein…

18.对…必不可少beindispensableto…

19.正如谚语所说Astheproverbgoes:

20.…也不例外…benoexception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exertpositive/negativeeffectson…

22.利远远大于弊theadvantagesfaroutweighthedisadvantages.

23.导致，引起leadto/giveriseto/contributeto/resultin

24.复杂的社会现象acomplicatedsocialphenomenon

25.责任感/成就感senseofresponsibility/senseofachievement

26.竞争与合作精神senseofcompetitionandcooperation

27.开阔眼界widenone'shorizon/broadenone'svision

28.学习知识和技能acquireknowledgeandskills

29.经济/心理负担financialburden/psychologicalburden

30.考虑到诸多因素takemanyfactorsintoaccount/consideration

31.从另一个角度fromanotherperspective

32.做出共同努力makejointefforts

33.对…有益bebeneficial/conduciveto…

34.为社会做贡献makecontributionstothesociety

35.打下坚实的基础layasolidfoundationfor…

36.综合素质comprehensivequality

37.无可非议blameless/beyondreproach

38.加大了…的可能性increasethechancesof

39.致力于/投身于becommitted/devotedto…

40.应当承认Admittedly,

41.不可推卸的义务unshakableduty

42.满足需求satisfy/meettheneedsof…

43.可靠的信息源areliablesourceofinformation

44.宝贵的自然资源valuablenaturalresources

45.因特网theInternet（一定要由冠词，字母I

46.方便快捷convenientandefficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面inallaspectsofhumanlife

48.环保（的）environmentalprotection/environmentallyfriendly

49.社会进步的体现asymbolofsocietyprogress

50.科技的飞速更新theever-acceleratedupdatingofscienceandtechnology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度holddifferentattitudestowardsthisissue

52.支持前/后种观点的人people/thoseinfavoroftheformer/latteropinion

53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/providethefollowingreasons/evidence

54.在一定程度上tosomeextent/degree/insomeway

55.理论和实践相结合integratetheorywithpractice

56. …必然趋势anirresistibletrendof…

57.日益激烈的社会竞争theincreasinglyfiercesocialcompetition

58.眼前利益immediateinterest/short-terminterest

59.长远利益.interestinthelongrun

60.…有其自身的优缺点…hasitsmeritsanddemerits/advantagesanddisadvantages

61.扬长避短Exploittothefullone'sfavorab