届江苏徐州市普通高中高三上学期期中质量抽测英语试题及答案Word格式.docx
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5.Whycouldn'
tthewomanfindherwallet?
A.Itwasinthecar.B.ItwascoveredbysomeclothesC.Itwasundersomebooks.
第二节（共15小题；
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6.WhatmakesJoshfeelbadrightnow?
A.Bread.B.Amushroomdish.C.Hotpeppers.
7.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelintheend?
A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Surprised.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidthemanfindoutaboutthead?
A.Fromthenewspaper.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromaradiostation.
9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyatfirst?
A.Asofa.B.Acomputer.C.Awashingmachine.
10.WhydoesthewomanwanttoselltheTV?
A.Itistooold.B.Itdoesn'
twork.C.Shewonanewone.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whoisthegirlspeakingto?
A.Herbrother.B.Aswimmingteacher.C.Areceptionistatthepoolcenter.
12.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InJune.B.InJuly.C.InSeptember.
13.Whatisthegirl'
smaingoal?
A.Tobecomeagoodswimmer.
B.Toswimwithherbrotherandsister.
C.Tocelebratethefirstdayofsummer.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Whoisthemanbuyingthepostcardfor?
A.Himself.B.Hissister.C.Hisgirlfriend.
15.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InVenice.
16.Wherecanthemanseethepricesofthemasks?
A.Inthemiddleofeachmask.
B.Onthebackofeachmask.
C.Onthewallbehindhim.
17.Whatdoesthewomantelltheman?
A.Themasksareveryexpensive.
B.Theglassplateshavebeensentout.
C.Theyhavealotofchocolatetochoosefrom.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whywerenopeopleinjured?
A.Thepeopleescapedfromthebuildings.
B.Thebuildingsweren'
tdamagedseriously.
C.Fewpeoplewereintheearthquakecentre.
19.Howlargeisthedisasterarea?
A.Twentymiles.B.Fiftymiles.C.Onehundredmiles.
20.Whichadvicedoesthespeakergive?
A.Contactingpeopleyouknow.B.Takingcoverinbuildings.C.Payingattentiontosmallquakes.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
DearParents，
Singaporeiscurrentlyexperiencingahistoricallyhighnumberofdengue（登革热）cases.
TheNationalEnvironment_Agency（NEA）isstronglyencouragingallresidentsstayingindengueclusterareasto:
·
Sprayinsecticidesindarkcornersathome（e.g.behindcurtainsandunderbeds）;
Applyinsectrepellent（驱虫剂）regularly;
Wearlong-sleevetopsandlongpants.
Ourschoolislocatedinornearadengueclusterareawith208casesby28July2020.Toprotectyourchildfromdengue，NEAwillbeprovidingabottleofrepellenttohim/her，foryourfamily'
suse.Inaddition，RVPSwillalsobeprovidingeachRViantwocomplimentarypiecesofmosquitopatches.
Youarestronglyadvisedtoconsiderapplyinginsectrepellentonyourchildrenbeforetheyleavehomeforschool.Studentsarealsoencouragedtobringtheinsectrepellenttoschoolforre-application，beforetheyleaveschoolforhome.OurteacherswillalsobeconductingalessonondenguepreventionforallRViansthisFriday.
Doremindyourfamilymemberstoapplyinsectrepellenttoo.Theguidelineontheuseofinsectrepellentsprayisattachedforyourreference.
Thankyou.
Warmregards，
MdmWongLiPeng
Principal
21.Whatisthepresentsituationoftheschool?
A.Ithasbeenshutdown.
B.Ithasover208denguecases.
C.Itislikelytohavedenguecases.
D.Ithasconducteddenguepreventionlessons.
22.WhatshouldresidentsdoaccordingtotheNationalEnvironmentAgency?
A.Stayindengueclusterareas.
B.Applyinsectrepellentregularly.
C.Wearshort-sleevetopsandlongpants.
D.Sprayinsectrepellenteverywhereathome.
23.What'
sthepurposeoftheletter?
A.Tocallonalltheparentstostayathome.
B.Toteachparentshowtouseinsectrepellent.
C.Toremindchildrentobringinsectrepellenttoschool.
D.Toadviseparentstoprotectthechildrenfromdengue.
B
TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesawardedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry2020totwowomenscientists，CharpentierandDoudna，“forthedevelopmentofamethodforgeneediting."
Thediscoveryofthesegeneticscissorswasunexpected.DuringCharpentier'
sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes，oneofthebacteriathatcausethemostharmtohumans，shediscoveredapreviouslyunknownmolecule（分子），tracrRNA.HerworkshowedthattracrRNAispartofbacteria'
sancientimmunesystem，CRISPR/Cas.CharpentierpublishedherdiscoveryinNaturein2011anddescribedhowtracrRNAworkswiththeCas9protein（蛋白质）tofollowandkillvirusesbycuttinguptheirDNA.
Theninthatsameyear，CharpentierbegantocooperatewithDoudna，anexperiencedbiochemistinRNA.Together，theysucceededinrecreatingthebacteria'
sgeneticscissorsinatesttubeandsimplifyingthescissors'
molecularcomponentssotheywereeasiertouse.Theythenreprogrammedthegeneticscissors.Intheirnaturalform，thescissorsrecognizeDNAfromviruses，butCharpentierandDoudnaprovedthattheycouldbecontrolledsothattheycancutanyDNAmoleculeatapredeterminedsite.WheretheDNAiscut，itistheneasytorewritethe
codeoflife.
SincetheCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissorswerediscoveredin2012，theirusehasexplodedthoughthereareconcernsthatthetechnologycouldbemisused.Thistoolhascontributedtomanyimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch，andplantresearchershavebeenabletodevelopcropsthatwithstandmould，pestsanddrought.Inmedicine，clinicaltrialsofnewcancertherapiesareunderway，andthedreamofbeingabletocureinheriteddiseasesisabouttocometrue.
24.AccordingtoCharpentier'
sstudiesofStreptococcuspyogenes，tracrRNA_____
A.canchangelife'
sDNAprecisely
B.causesthemostharmtohumanbeings
C.isapreviouslyunknownimmunesystem
D.workswithCas9proteintosplitviruses'
DNA
25.Whichordershowsthediscoveryofthegeneticscissors?
a.CharpentierbegantocooperatewithDoudna.
b.Charpentierpublishedherdiscoveryin2011.
c.CharpentierstudiedStreptococcuspyogenes.
d.Thebacteria'
sgeneticscissorswererecreated.
e.Thegeneticscissorswerethenreprogrammed
A.a-b-d-c-e
B.c-a-b-e-d
C.a-d-e-c-b
D.c-b-a-d-e
26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Concernsaboutthemisuseofgeneticscissors.
B.Thewidely-spreaduseofthegeneticscissors.
C.Theimportantdiscoveriesinbasicresearch.
D.Contributionstocureforinheriteddiseases.
21.Whichofhefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.Cooperation:
SecrettoSuccessinScientificResearches
B.GeneticScissors:
aToolforRewritingtheCodeofLife
C.Charpentier&
Doudna:
WomenScientistsAcknowledged
D.TheNobelPrizeinChemistry:
aPromoterofGeneEditing
C
Inthisfunny，wiseandheartfeelbook，ConfessionsofaBadMother:
theTeenageYears，StephanieCalmancoversthelivesofhertwochildrenfromwhentheywereeightandseventowhenthey'
re20and19andhavebothgoneofftocollege.
Luckily，whateveragetheyare，Calmanwritesaboutparenthoodwiththesamewinningmixoffondnessandtrouble.Butonthewhole，Calmangoesforthethecomedyaspectsofparenthood，andthebookisfullofgreatjokes.Butitalsohasitsmorereflectiveside，assheconsidersthewholestrangebusinessoffamilylife-sometimeswithatouchofsadness.Here，though，isastatementstraightfromtheheartofherchildren'
searlyteenageyears...
It'
stheseeminglysmallerchangesthatcanbethemostpainful，likewhentheycomebackfromastaywithfriendsandyourushtohugthem.Andtheytakeastepback.Thenthere'
stheextremeself-consciousnessyougetatthisstage;
suddenly，everythingyousayisunconvincing，stupidandwrong.
Meanwhile，yourteenagersneeddesperatelytobepraised，butthrowitbackinyourface.
Butyoumustpersist.Thisisnoteasy.
Forexample，whenLawrenceorLydiacamehomewithapicture，weusedtosay:
"
OH
WOW!
WHATALOVELYPICTURE!
LETISPUTITRIGHTUPHEREONTHEWALL!
EVERYONE，COMEANDLOOKATTHIS!
"
Nowwhentheydosomethingimpressive，suchaspassinganexam，wemustnotsoundTooPleased.Normustwehugthemandcoverthemwithproud，delightedkisses.
＂Oh，that'
sgood，welldone!
”isaboutright，thoughonsecondthoughtsImightlosethe"
!
.
28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesStephanieCalman'
sfeelingstoparenthood?
A.Proudbutconfused.
B.Positivebutdisappointed.
C.Lovingbutannoyed.
D.Pleasedbutunconcerned.
29.Whydoteenagersrefusetobehuggedbytheirparents?
A.Theyareextremelyself-conscious.
B.Theythinktheirparentsarestupid.
C.Theywouldliketobeappreciated.
D.Theyareinfluencedbythefriends.
30What.doesCalmanmeanwhenshesaidonsecondthoughtsImightlosethe
A.Sheshouldpraiseherchildrencalmlyandquietly.
B.Sheshouldthinktwicebeforepraisingherchildren.
C.Herchildrenmightloseheartiftheyarenotpraised.
D.Herchildrenmightfeelproudiftheyarepraised.
31.Inwritingthepassage，theauthoraimsto.
A.rememberawriter
B.explainagrowingphenomenon
C.introduceabook
D.recommendachild-raisingway
D
Ifapresidentandaphilosophercreditedthesamesecretfortheirsuccess.wouldyoutrytofollow
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