最新八年级英语上册阅读理解试题和答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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One
B.
Two
C.
Three
D.
Four
（2）About________Chinesestudentsspendmorethan2hoursdoingtheirhomeworkeveryday.
21%
32%
45%
50%
（3）Accordingtothesurvey,_________studentsarethemostdistracted.
Chinese
Japanese
American
SouthKorean
（4）HowdomostJapanesestudentsspendtheirtime?
Theydosports.
Theyhangoutwithfriends.
Theydohomework.
TheywatchTV.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年关于中国、日本、韩国和美国学生作业情况和课外活动的调查情况。
（1）细节题。
根据PeopledidasurveyinChina,Japan,SouthKorea（韩国）andtheUSlastyear可知提到了中国、日本、韩国和美国四个国家，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Chinesestudentsspendthemosttimeinstudying.AbouthalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday可知中国学生一半的学生每天花费2个多小时做作业，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,butalsothemostdistracted.可知美国学生是最分心的，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据MostJapanesestudentsdoexercise可知大部分日本人做运动来度过时间，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.
Sally:
Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.IfIamrich,Iwilldoalotofthingsformyfamily.Formenothingismoreimportantthanmyfamily.Iwillbuyanewhouseforthemandtravelaroundtheworld.
Joe:
IfIhave5million,IwillusethemoneytodoeverythingIlike.Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.AndIwilluseanother2milliontobuysomenewhouses.Inthefuture,thehouseswhichIbuywillbecomemoreexpensive,andIwillsellthemtootherpeople.Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.
Anna:
IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million.IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.Iwilleatdeliciousfood,playgames,andbuildabuildingwithaswimmingpool.
Jack:
IwillbuyanislandifIhave5million.ThenIwillbethekingoftheislandandIwillinvitemyfriendstomyisland.
（1）Whowilldobusinessifhe/shegets5million?
SallyandJoe.
Jack.
Anna.
Wedon'
tknow.
（2）WhatwillAnnadoifshegets5million?
Dobusiness.
Openashop.
Buyanisland.
Putthreemillioninthebankandspend2million.
（3）WhatwillJoedowiththelast1millionifhegets5million?
Hewillbuysomenewhouses.
Hewillopenhisownshop.
Hewillbuysomepresentsforhisfamilyandhisbestfriend.
Hewillbuildabuilding.
（4）WherewillAnnavisitifshegets5million?
ChinaandJapan.
London,ParisandNewYork.
London,ParisandBelgium.
Angola,CubaandIndia.
（5）Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?
Ifonelosesmoney,whatwillshe/hedo?
Ifoneborrows5million,whatwillhe/shedo?
Ifonegets5millions,whatwillhe/shedo?
Ifonebuildsabuilding,he/shewillsellit.
【答案】
（1）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“Iwanttodobusiness（生意）.”“Atfirst,Iwilluse2milliontoopenmyownshop.”可知法国人过生日会Sally和Joe想做生意。
故选A。
（2）根据“IfIhave5million,Iwillput3millioninthebankandspend2million”，可知答案D。
（3）根据“Finally,Iwilluselmilliontobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandmybestfriend.”可知Joe想把最后一百万给家人和朋友买礼物。
故C。
（4）根据文中“IwillvisitParis,LondonandNewYork.”可知B正确。
（5）此文最主要讲述了4人拥有5百万会做什么的具体事例，以此证明文章中心句“Whatwillyoudoifyouget5million（百万）?
Somepeoplegivesomedifferentanswers.＂故选C。
【点评】本题考查的是文章的理解，通过理解文章对针对性的提问选择恰当答案。
3．阅读理解
WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass.Iforgotwhattheargumentwasabout,butIwillneverforgetthelessonIlearnedthatday.
IthoughtthatIwasrightandhewaswrong–andhethoughtthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.
Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandaskedhimtostandononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundball.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.
Sheaskedtheboywhatcolortheballwas."
White,"
heanswered.
Icouldn'
tbelievehesaidtheballwaswhite,whenitwasobviously（明显地）black!
Anotherargumentstartedbetweenus,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheball.
Theteachertoldustochangeplacesandthenaskedmewhatcolortheballwas.Ianswered:
"
White."
Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.
Sometimesweneedtolookatproblemsfromtheotherperson'
sviewinorderto（为了）trulyunderstandhisorherperspective（观点）.
（1）Whathappenedtothewriterinthebeginning?
Shefoughtwithaboyinherclass.
Aboytriedtoteachheralesson.
Shehadabigargumentwithaboy.
Shearguedwithherteacherinherclass.
（2）Whenintheboy'
splace,thewriterchangedheranswerbecause______.
theboychangedhisanswertoo
theballhadtwodifferentlycoloredsides
shewantedtosaysorrytotheboy
theteacheraskedhertochangetheanswer
（3）Fromwhattheteacherdid,weknowthatherteacheris______.
strict
friendly
clever
brave
（4）Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?
Putyourselfintoothers'
shoes.
Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.
Nobodycanalwaysberight.
Everyoneshouldbehonest.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了老师让他从不同的方位观看一个球的颜色不同，告诉作者考虑问题要换位思考。
（1）细节理解，从WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoabigargument（争吵）withaboyinmyclass可知，故选C。
（2）细节理解，从
Itwasaballwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhissideitwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack可知，球的俩边颜色不一样。
故选B。
（3）推理判断。
通过全文，老师让作者站在不同的位置观看两边颜色不同的球，告诉了作者看问题要换位思考。
并且作者心服口服。
这也反应了老师的智慧。
A.严格；
B.友好的；
C.聪明的；
D.勇敢的。
故选C。
（4）主旨题。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题，推理判断题，主旨题都是常考题型。
细节题要注意细节从文中找答案；
推理题是根据上下文，推断出所需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4．阅读理解
Doyouwanttoknowhowyoucansucceedinanewschoolterm?
Herearesometipsforyoufromsometeachers.
Useacalendarorchart（图表）.Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.Youcanalsomakeachart.Thishelpsyoulearnhowtoplanforyourstudies.
Buyfolders（文件夹）indifferentcolors.Putyournotebooksindifferentfoldersaccordingtothesubject.Thishelpsyoukeeppapersandnotesorganized.
Booksaregreatfriends.Visitthebookstoreorlibraryeveryfewweekstofindanewbooktoread.Themoreyouread,themoreconfidentyouwillbecome.
Joinallkindsofclubsorsports.It'
simportanttocommunicate（交流）withteenagersoutsideofschool.Itisalsoagoodwaytohelpyoulearnhowtogetonwithothers.
Askforhelp.Youcanturntoyourteacherswhenthereisaproblemabouthomework,schoolwork,orrelationshipswithyourfamilymembers.Theyarealwaystheretohelpsolveproblemsandlistentoyou.
（1）YoucanNOTwritedown
onacalendar.
homework
specialtasks
activities
importantdates
（2）
canhelpyoubecomeconfident.
Usingachart
Buyingfoldersindifferentcolors
Readingbooks
Joiningdifferentkindsofclubs
（3）Accordingtothepassage,studentscan
.
notcommunicatewithteenagersoutsideofschool
joinallkindsofclubsandsportstogetgoodgradesinexams
thinkitovercarefullywhentheyhaveaquestionabouttheirhomework
asktheirteachersforhelpiftheycan'
tgetonwellwiththeirfamilies
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了老师针对如何在一个新学期学到东西，提出来几点建议。
根据文段提到的
Writedownspecialtasks,activitiesandimportantdatesonacalendartohelpyourememberwhattodo.可
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