初中英语完形填空和句型转化专练Word下载.docx
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5.动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。
完形填空(专项练习)
(A)
Mygrandfatherwasateacher.Hewastheheadmasterofaschoolforboys1theageofthirteenandeighteen.Hewasverystrictwiththeboysbutkind2,becausewhenIwasyoung,heusuallygavemenicethings,toldmeinterestingstories.ButIbelievethattheboysathisschoolwere3ofhim.
Atschool,whenhe4aroomfullofnoisyboys,therewas5atonce.Whenhelookedataboy,thatboy6redintheface,andlookeddownathisshoes.Ifaboydidn’tdohishomework7andbroughthimhispoorandcarelesswork,mygrandfatherwouldpickuptheboy’sbookandthrewit8theroom,shouting,“Doitagainandbringbacktomorrowmorning!
”Iftheboyforgottobringtheworkwithhim9time,hehadtodoitagainandagain,andyetagain.Mygrandfatherworkedhardallhislife.Allthestudentshadtheirloveforhim10theylefthisschool.
()1.A.ofB.betweenC.atD.by
()2.A.tothegirlsB.onthefaceC.atheartD.careful
()3.A.afraidB.fondC.proudD.careful
()4.A.camenearB.walkedintoC.wenttowardsD.passedby
()5.A.fearB.silenceC.smileD.cry
()6.A.turnedB.changedC.appearedD.seemed
()7.A.againB.atallC.wellD.inclass
()8.A.intoB.upC.acrossD.off
()9.A.thefirstB.ataC.asecondD.forsome
()10.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.while
(B)
Whenyouwavetoafriend,youareusingsignlanguage.Whenyousmiletosomeone,youmeantobe1.Whenyouputonefingerinfrontofyour2,youmean“Bequiet”.
Yet,peopleindifferentcountriesmayusedifferentsignlanguages.
OnceanEnglishmanwasinItaly.Hecouldspeak3Italian.Onedaywhilehewaswalkinginthestreet,hefelt4andwentintoarestaurant.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishman5hismouth,puthisfingersintoitandtookthemoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthisway,he6tosay,“Bringmesomethingtoeat.”Butthewaiterbroughthimalotofthingsto7.Firsttea,thencoffee,thenmilk,butnofood.TheEnglishmanwas8thathewasnotabletotellthewaiterhewashungry.Hewas9toleavetherestaurantwhenanothermancameinandputhishandsonhisstomach.Andthissignwas10enoughforthewaiter.Inafewminutes,thewaiterbroughthimalargeplateofbreadandmeat.AtlasttheEnglishmanhadhismealinthesameway.
()1.A.niceB.friendlyC.fineD.well
()2.A.eyeB.handC.mouthD.arm
()3.A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.little
()4.A.hungryB.tiredC.sadD.worried
()5.A.washedB.openedC.closedD.touched
()6.A.daredB.meantC.hadD.decided
()7.A.eatB.drinkC.carryD.play
()8.A.happyB.gladC.sorryD.afraid
()9.A.quickB.slowC.readyD.quiet
()10.A.goodB.badC.brightD.wrong
(C)
Therearerobotsallaroundus.Somedovery1jobslikeflyingairplaneanddrivingsubwaytrains.Andsomedosimplejobs.
Whenanautomatic(自动的)washingmachine2,watergoesin.Themachinewaitsuntilthewaterishot3washingtheclothes.Itdoesthisby“feedback”(反馈).Informationaboutwhat’shappeningis“feedback”intotherobottotellit4next.
Oureyes,earsandothersenses(感官)areourfeedback.Theytellus5aroundus.Sorobotsarelikepeoplein6ways.Theyworkandtheyhavefeedback.
But7robotslooklikepeople.Manyarehiddenaway.Robotscontrolthetemperatureofourhouse,ourcookers,ourhotwatersystems.Wecansetthecontrolstothetemperaturewewant.Therobotdoes8.Itsfeedbackusuallycomefromathermostat(自动调温器).
Onekindofthermostatisstripofmetal,whichbends(弯曲)whenitgetshot.Attherighttemperature,itbendsjustenough9aswitch.Thisturnsofftheheat.Astheairarounditgets10,themetalgetsstraight,andthisturnstheheatonagain.
()1.A.easyB.simpleC.differentD.difficult
()2.A.isswitchedonB.isswitchedC.isswitchingD.switcheson
()3.A.afterB.beforeC.assoonasD.while
()4.A.howtodoB.whattodoC.whattodoitD.todowhat
()5.A.whatwillhappenB.what’shappening
C.tohappenwhatD.somethingwillhappen
()6.A.someB.anyC.twoD.three
()7.A.manyB.alotofC.veryfewD.alittle
()8.A.somethingB.someotherthingsC.halftheworkD.therest
()9.A.toworkB.workingC.toworkingD.works
()10.A.coldB.hotC.coolD.warm
(D)
Amanwassittinginthedoctor’soffice.Hewastellingthedoctorabouthis1.“Ilikefootball,doctor.”hesaid.“Pleasehelpme.Mylifehas2beenagoodonesinceIbecame3infootballanditisgettingworseandworse.Ican’teven4wellatnight.WhenIclosemy5,I’moutthereinthefootballfield6afteraflyingball.WhenIwakeup,I’mmore7thanIwaswhenIwenttobed.WhatamIgoingtodo?
Thedoctorsatbackandsaid,“Firstofall,you8todoyourbestnottodreamaboutfootball.Beforeyouarefallingasleep,tryto9aboutsomethingelse.Trytothinkthatyouareatapartyandsomeoneisgoingtogiveyouseveralmilliondollars.”“Areyoucrazy?
”themanshouted.“I’ll10theball!
”
()1.A.problemB.familyC.sportD.journey
()2.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.neverD.often
()3.A.interestedB.carefulC.deepD.strong
()4.A.workB.playC.doD.sleep
()5.A.doorsB.windowC.booksD.eyes
()6.A.lookingB.playingC.runningD.waiting
()7.A.worriedB.tiredC.surprisedD.pleased
()8.A.wantB.hopeC.haveD.decide
()9.A.hearB.writeC.talkD.think
()10.A.missB.playC.catchD.pass
(E)
Manyyearsago,aman1Wutaughtthekinghowtoridehorsesandhowtodriveachariot.2sometimethekingstartedtoraceagainstWu.Butnomatterhowmany3thekingracedagainstWu,Wualwayswon.
Thekingwas4andsaidtoWu,“Youhavetaughtmehowtorideandhowtodriveachariot.ButIdon’tthinkyouhavetaughtmeeverythingabout5.”
“Ihavetaughtyou6Iknow,”7Wu.“Butyouhavenotlearnedeverything.The8thingaboutdrivingachariotistothinkofthehorses.Thedriverofthechariotandthehorsesshouldworktogether.Youcanthengovery9anddriveforlongdistances.Butyourproblemisthis:
Whenyouarebehindme,youwant10withme.Andwhenyouare11me,youareafraidthatIwillcatchupwithyou.12whetheryouareinfrontofmeorbehindme,youarethinkingofme.Youarenotthinkingofyour13.Ifyouwanttowin,youmust14thinkingofmy.You15thinkonlyofyourhorses.”
()1.A.callsB.namesC.calledD.name
()2.A.InB.AfterC.SinceD.Before
()3.A.timesB.daysC.weeksD.months
()4.A.happyB.gladC.pleasedD.unhappy
()5.A.playingB.racingC.runningD.working
()6.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing
()7.A.askedB.toldC.answeredD.spoke
()8.A.dangerousB.newerC.beautifulD.mostimportant
()9.A.slowlyB.soonC.fastD.slow
()10.A.catchupB.doC.talkD.help
()11.A.besideB.infrontofC.nearD.nextto
()12.A.SoB.ButC.OrD.And
()13.A.cowsB.dogsC.pigsD.horses
()14.A.startB.stopC.keepD.begin
()15.A.mustn’tB.manyC.mustD.can
(F)
Whenoldfriendsmeet,therearemanydifferentways1aconversation.Forexample,youcouldsay:
a)How’sitgoing?
b)Howarethings?
c)Takecare.d)What’snew?
Whenoldfriendssay2,theymaysayforexample:
a)Takeiteasy.b)Solong.c)Takecare.d)Seeyou.
Inwesterncountries,adultsusually3whentheyfirstmeetoneanother.Informalsituations,peopleoftenshakehandswhenthey4eachotheralso.Manofferhishand5.Ifthewomanoffersherhand,thenthemanshouldshake6.Increasingly,.Businessandprofessionalwomenshakehands7eachotherunlessthey8seeneachotherforalongtime.9handsisoftenveryformal,10issometimessimplyacasualfriendlywaytogreetafriend.
()1.A.stopB.beginC.formD.tobegin
()2.A.helloB.goodmorningC.good-byeD.sorry
()3.A.sayhiB.smilehappilyC.nodD.shakehands
()4.A.leaveB.gohomeC.meetD.talkto
()5.A.toamanB.toawomanC.tohimselfD.tosomebody
()6.A.themB.himC.itD.her
()7.A.toB.forC.withD.of
()8.A.willnotB.havenotC.arenotD.donot
()9.A.shakingB.ShakeC.ToshakeD.Forshaking
()10.A.andB.soC.orD.but
(G)
AhotdogisoneofthemostpopularAmericanfoods.Itwasnamedafterfrankfurter,aGermanfood.
Youmayhear“hotdog”1inotherways.Peoplesometimessay“hotdog”toexpress2.Forexample,afriendmayask3youwouldliketogotocinema.Youmightsay,“Great!
Iwouldlovetogo.”Or,youcouldsay,“4!
Iwouldlovetogo.”
People5usetheexpressiontodescribesomeonewhoisa“showoff”,whotriestoshoweveryoneelsehow6heis.Youoftenhearsuch7calleda“hotdog”.Hemaybeabaseballplayerforexample,who8theballwithonehand,makinga(n)9catchseemmoredifficult.Youknowheisahotdogbecausewhenhemakessuchacatch,hebowstothecrowd,hopingtowintheir10.
()1.A.eatenB.usedC.cookedD.picked
()2.A.strengthB.practiceC.pleasureD.reply
()3.A.ifB.howC.whenD.where
()4.A.HotdogB.Don’tworryC.NevermindD.Excuseme
()5.A.everB.alsoC.stillD.yet
()6.A.hopefulB.carefulC.kindD.great
()7.A.adogB.ahandC.apersonD.anaction
()8.A.catchesB.playsC.passesD.thr