上海市八校高三联合调研考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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fortheotherblanks,
useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
(A)
Scotlandisauniqueplace,fullofhistory,whereyoucanfindnoblepalacesandcastles,aswellasthetraditionalparadeinnationalcostumes.Ithassomeof25__________(beautiful)citiesinEurope,alivingproofofaproudandsplendidpast.
InordertoseethetruesoulofScotlandtoday,whatshapedthecharacterofthissplendidregion,we26________________gotowardsthenorthernregions,totheGrampianMountains.Beautifulandunspoiled,itwasdifficulttofarm.TheScotsconqueredtheenvironmentwithsimplespadesandstrongarms.
Thehistoryofthisancientstruggle,anditspeople’sancientloveaffairwiththehardland,27__________(enclose)withinthewallsoftheAngusFolkMuseum.Youareabletogetafeelofthetypicalruralatmosphereoftimespastfromtheeverydaynecessities28__________(display)here.
FromcoastalAberdeenintowardstheinterioroftheGrampianMountainsthere29__________(run)theCastleTrail,aroadthattouchesonmanyfortresses,30__________arewitnessesofcontinualrebellionsagainsttherulingofneighboringEnglandinScottishhistory.
PerhapsthemostupliftingmomentforScottishautonomy(自治)isthe31_________whichwasexperiencedinsidethisancientchurchofArbroath,32__________,in1320,theDeclarationofIndependencewascelebratedattheencouragementofKingRoberttheBruce.HecarriedouttheplanforautonomydrawnupbythegreatpopularheroWilliamWallace,towhomcinemahasdevotedthewonderfulfilm“BraveHeart”,thewinneroffiveOscars.
(B)
Aliceworkedinthedrygoodsstorefromeightinthemorninguntilsixatnight.Astimepassedandshebecamemoreandmorelonelyshebegantopracticethedevicescommon33_________lonelypeople.Whenatnightshewentupstairsintoherownroomshekneltonthefloortoprayandinherprayers34_________(whisper)thingsshewantedtosaytoherlover.
Thetrickofsavingmoney,begunforapurpose,wascarriedonaftertheschemeofgoingtothecity35_________(find)NedCurrie,hadbeengivenup.Itbecameafixedhabit,andwhensheneedednewclothesshedidnotgetthem.Sometimesonrainyafternoonsinthestoreshegotoutherbankbookand,36_________(let)itlieopenbeforeher,spenthours37_________(dream)impossibledreamsofsavingmoneyenough38__________________theinterestwouldsupportbothherselfandherfuturehusband.
InthedrygoodsstoreweeksranintomonthsandmonthsintoyearsasAlicewaitedanddreamedofherlover'
sreturn.Heremployer,agreyoldmanwithfalseteethandathingreymustachethatdroopeddownoverhismouth,wasnotgiventoconversation,andsometimes,onrainydaysandinthewinter39_________astormragedinMainStreet,longhourspassedwhennocustomerscamein.Alicearrangedandrearrangedthestock.ShestoodnearthefrontwindowwhereshecouldlookdownthedesertedstreetandthoughtoftheeveningswhenshehadwalkedwithNedCurrieandof40_________hehadsaid.
SectionB
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.capturesB.inventionsC.appliedD.organizeE.evolving
F.protectiveG.encouragingH.absorbI.demonstratedJ.advancesK.investigation
Areyouasciencefan?
Ifso,whichareainterestsyou:
physics,chemistry,orbiology?
Whicheverareaitis,scienceisallaboutfindinganswersand41_______.Sure,wecanreadbooksandfindouthowmanythingsworkandlearnequationsorformulastohelpusbetterunderstandtheworldaroundus.However,theinformationwe42_______frombooksneedstobeputintopracticeandthenusedinresearchtomakefurther43_______.
Theannual“ShanghaiFutureScienceStars”Contestwasheldrecently,withavarietyofentriesindifferentfields,fromphysicstomedicine,submitted(提交)byadolescentscienceenthusiastsfromacrossthecity.Thisyearsomenotablesubmissions,rangingfromajumpingroboticfrogtothe44_______propertiesoftitaniumdioxide(二氧化钛)onhairagainstUVrays,45_______theadolescentscientists’innovationsandresearchskills.
Inthepast,Chinawasacultureofcreativityandinnovationthatcontributedsomemajor46_______totheworld,suchastheprintingpress,paper,thecompassandgunpowder.Thiscontestisaimedatnurturing(培养)thatcreativityand47_______peopletoputintopracticewhatthey’velearntfrombooks.
Thisnurturingneedstobestartedinschool;
scienceneedstobetaughtinawaythatisfunandengagesstudents’minds.Simplystudyingotherpeople’sexperimentsandbeingtoldtheresultsisn’tsomethingthat48_______astudent’simagination.Ifstudentsareabletoconductsomeofthesmallerexperimentsthemselves,thenmaybetheywilldiscoverapassionforsciencetheydidn’tknowtheyhadbefore.
Theworldisalways49_______.Today’sscientistsandinnovatorswon’tbearoundforever,sonowisthetimetofindnewtalent.ThenextEinsteinorEdisonmightbesittingnexttoyouinclass,oritcouldevenbeyouandyoujustdon’tknowit.Thesecompetitionsareaimedatgivingpeoplehands-onexperienceandtheplatformtoshowwhattheycando.
Nexttimeyou’reinclass,don’tjustreadandlisten;
trytothinkofwayswhatyouarelearningcanbe50_______toreal-lifesituations.Lookaround!
It’saninterestingworldandmaybeyoucanmakeitalittlebettertolivein.
III.ReadingComprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Arabsconsideritextremelybadmannerstostarttalkingbusinessimmediately.Eventhebusiestgovernmentofficialorexecutivealwaystakes51_______timetobepoliteandofferrefreshments.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldmaketimeforthishospitality.
The"
conferencevisit"
isawayofdoingbusinessthroughouttheArabworld.Frequently,youwillhavetodiscussyourbusiness52_______strangers,whomayormaynothaveanythingtodowithyourbusiness.Donotbesurprisedifyourmeetingis53_______severaltimesbypeoplewhocomeintotheroomunannounced,54_______orspeaksoftlytothepersonwithwhomyouaretalking,and55_______.Act56_______youdonothear,andnevershowdispleasureatbeinginterrupted.
Makingdecisions57_______isnotanArabcustom.ThereisavaguenessindoingbusinessintheMiddleEastthat58_______anewcomer.Giveyourselflotsoftimeandasklotsofquestions.59_______isanimportantquality.Youmayhavetowaittwoorthreedaystoseehigh-levelgovernmentofficialsastheyareverybusy.Giveyourselfenoughtime.Personalrelationshipsareveryimportant.TheyarethekeytodoingbusinessinArabcountries.Tryto60_______thedecision-makerregardingyourproductserviceimmediatelyandgettoknowhimonafriendbasis.Doyour61_______.Bepreparedtodiscussdetailsofyourproductorproposal.Bereadytoanswertechnicalquestions.FamiliarizeyourselfwiththeMoslemandnationalholidays.62_______avisitduringRamadan,theMoslemmonthoffasting.MostArabcountrieshavesix-dayworkweekform.SaturdaythroughThursday.WhenmatchedwiththeMondaytoFridaypracticeinmostWesterncountries,itleavesonlythreeandahalfworkdaysshared.Rememberthisinplanningyourappointments.Moslemsdonoteatpork.Somearestrictaboutthereligion’sprohibitionagainstalcoholicbeverages.Ifyouarenotsure,waitforyour63_______tosuggesttheproperthingtodrink.
WhenanArabsaysyes,hemaymean"
64_______"
.Whenhesaysmaybe,heprobablymeans"
no"
.Youseldomgetadirect"
fromanArabbecauseitisconsidered65_______.Also,hedoesnotwanttoclosehisoptions.Insteadof“no”,hewillsay“inshallah”,whichmeans,“ifGodiswilling”.Ontheotherhand,"
yes"
doesnotnecessarilymean"
.Asmileandaslownodmightseemlikeanagreement,butinfact,yourhostisbeingpolite.AnArabconsidersitimpolitetodisagreewithaguest.
51.A.extraB.littleC.dinnerD.no
52.A.atthementionofB.inthepresenceofC.onbehalfofD.withthehelpof
53.A.honoredB.hostedC.interruptedD.interpreted
54.A.sneezeB.signalC.waveD.whisper
55.A.cryB.leaveC.smileD.stand
56.A.asthoughB.ifonlyC.evenifD.sothat
57.A.carefullyB.finallyC.quicklyD.unwillingly
58.A.encouragesB.greetsC.puzzlesD.welcomes
59.A.BraveryB.CourageC.DiligenceD.Patience
60.A.admireB.identifyC.respectD.thank
61.A.experimentB.homeworkC.prayD.business
62.A.AvoidB.PayC.RejectD.Request
63.A.bossB.friendC.hostD.official
64.A.yesB.noC.maybeD.inshallah
65.A.directB.formalC.hospitableD.impolite
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
Shouldparentssendtheirfreshmenofftocampusarmedwithadebitorcreditcardtolearnhowtohandlemoney?
OrisitbettertokeepfirmcontrolthroughtheBankofMomandDad?
The"
correct"
answerwillvarybyfamilyandpersonalpreference.
TheCreditCardActthattookeffect2.5yearsagomadeitmuchharder