建筑和钢结构术语大全Word文档格式.docx
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analysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱
arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformed
section换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcrete
structure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋B
backfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balanced
eccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板
beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)bearingplate支承板(52)bearing
stiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)block
masonry砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole气孔(62)
board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint
(木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressed
concretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺弯(71)brakemember制动构件(7)
breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry砖砌体(44)brick
masonrycolumn砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构(41)brickmasonry
wall砖砌体墙(42)broad—leavedwood阔叶树材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials
建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元(buildingstructure建筑结构(2
built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure成束筒结构(3burn—through
烧穿(62buttconnection对接(59buttjoint对接(70)buttweld对接焊缝(60)C
calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturning
point计算倾覆点(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算(10)
camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱(22)cantileverbeam挑梁(42)capof
reinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)
cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构cast-in—situconcrete
structure现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavitywall空斗墙(42)cement
水泥(27)cementcontent水泥含量(38)cementmortar水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic
valueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueo
fwindload风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength
混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength
混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值(16)
characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic
valueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanent
action·
永久作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值(15)
characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值(55)characteristicvalueof
strengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristicvalueofuniformly
distributedliveload均布活标载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofvariableaction
可变作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)
charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值(18)checkingsectionoflog
structuralmember·
,原木构件计算截面(67)chimney烟囱(3)circulardouble—layer
suspendedcable圆形双层悬索(6)circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索(6)
circumferentialweld环形焊缝(60)classficationforearthquake—resistanceof
buildings·
建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clearheight净高(21)clincher扒钉(0)
coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteel
memher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验(39)
colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed
thin—walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·
‘
冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbracing柱间支撑(7)
combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction
密实度(37)compliancecontrol合格控制(23)compositebrickmasonrymember
组合砖砌体构件(42)compositefloorsystem组合楼盖(8)compositefloorwithprofiled
steelsheet压型钢板楼板(8)compositemortar混合砂浆(43)compositerooftruss
组合屋架(8)compostlemember组合构件(8)compoundstirrup复合箍筋(36)compression
memberwithlargeeccentricity·
大偏心受压构件(32)compressionmemberwithsmall
eccentricity·
小偏心受压构件(32)compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeof
grain斜纹承压强度(66)compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度(66)
concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中(9)conceptual
earthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete混凝土(17)concretecolumn
混凝土柱(26)concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37)concretefloded—platestructure
混凝土折板结构(26)concretefoundation混凝土基础(27)concretemixratio混凝土配合比(38)
concretewall混凝土墙(27)concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件(8)
conifer针叶树材(65)coniferouswood针叶树材(65)connectingplate连接板(52)
connection连接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接(59)connectionsof
timberstructure木结构连接(68)consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度(48)constant
cross—sectioncolumn等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload
施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuousweld连续焊缝(60)coreareaofsection截面核芯面积(33)
coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀(39)
coupledwall连肢墙(12)coupler连接器(37)couplingwall—beam连梁(12)coupling
wall—column...墙肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度(48)coverplate
盖板(52)coveredelectrode焊条(54)crack裂缝(0)crackresistance抗裂度(31)
crackwidth裂缝宽度(31)cranegirder吊车梁()craneload吊车荷载(15)creepof
concrete混凝土徐变(30)crook横弯(71)crossbeam井字梁(6)cup翘弯curved
support弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱(43)Ddecay腐朽(71)decay
preventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐(70)defectintimber木材缺陷(70)
deformationanalysis变形验算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureor
结构构件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface
墙面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度(40)degreeof
plainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度(49)depthofcompressionzone受压区高度(32)
depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度(32)depthofnotch齿深(67)designofbuilding
structures建筑结构设计(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthof
materials材料抗震强度设计值(1designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·
构件承载能力设计值(1designations0fsteel钢材牌号(53designvalueofmaterialstrength
材料强度设计值(1destructivetest破损试验(40detailingreintorcement构造配筋(35
detailingrequirements构造要求(22diamonding菱形变形(71)diaphragm横隔板(52
dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike扒钉(70)doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱(26)dowelledjoint
销连接(69)down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱(8)ductileframe延性框架
(2)
dynamicdesign动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计(9:
earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求(22)effectiveareaof
filletweld角焊缝有效面积(57)effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度(33)effective
diameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·
螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective
height计算高度(21)effectivelength计算长度(21)effectivelengthoffilletweld
角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度(56)effectivespan计算跨度(21)
effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度(46)effectivethickness
offilletweld角焊缝有效厚度(48)elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案(46)elastic
foundationbeam弹性地基梁(11)elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板(12)elastically
supportedcontinuousgirder·
弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticitymodulusofmaterials
材料弹性模量(18)elongationrate伸长率(15)embededparts预埋件(30)enhanced
coefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·
局部抗压强度提高系数(14)
entrappedair含气量(38)equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率(66)equivalent
slendernessratio换算长细比(57)equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·
等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·
高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)
euler'
scriticalload欧拉临界力(56)euler'
scriticalstress欧拉临界应力(56)
excessivepenetration塌陷(62)Ffiberconcrete纤维混凝仁(28)fillerplate
填板门2)filletweld角焊缝(61)finalsettingtime终凝时间()fingerjoint指接(69)
firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖(43)fisheye白点(62)fish—bellybeam角腹式梁(7)
fissure裂缝(0)flexibleconnection柔性连接(22)flexuralrigidityofsection
截面弯曲刚度(19)flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度(20)floorplate楼板(6)
floorsystem楼盖(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板(12)frame
structure框架结构
(2)frametubestructure单框筒结构(3)frametubestructure
框架—简体结构
(2)framewithsidesway有侧移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架(12)
frangeplate翼缘板(52)frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数(44)full
degreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度(48)functionofacceptance验收函数(23)G
gangnailplatejoint钉板连接()glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶
gluedjoint胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木(¨
)gluedlaminatedtimber
structure层板胶合结构‘61)grider主梁((㈠grip夹具grithweld环形焊缝(6÷
))
groove坡口gussetplate节点板(52)Hhanger吊环hangingsteelbar吊筋
heartwood心材heattemperingbar热处理钢筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwind
pressure风压高度变化系数(16)heliralweld螺旋形僻缝high—strengthbolt高强度螺栓
high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓high—strengthbolted
bearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接,high—strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接
high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strengthholted
steelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport铰轴支座(51)hingedconnection
铰接(21)hl