建筑和钢结构术语大全Word文档格式.docx

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建筑和钢结构术语大全Word文档格式.docx

analysisduringconstructionstage施工阶段验算arch拱archwithtierod拉捍拱

arch—shapedrooftruss拱形屋架areaofshearplane剪面面积areaoftransformed

section换算截面面积aseismicdesign建筑抗震设计assembledmonolithicconcrete

structure装配整体式混凝土结构automaticwelding自动焊接auxiliarysteelbar架立钢筋B

backfillingplate垫板balanceddepthofcompressionzone界限受压区高度balanced

eccentricity界限偏心距barsplice钢筋接头barkpocket夹皮battenplate缀板

beam次梁bearingplaneofnotch齿承压面(67)bearingplate支承板(52)bearing

stiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-upsteelbar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)block

masonry砌块砌体(44)blockmasonrystructure砌块砌体结构(41)blowhole气孔(62)

board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)boltedconnection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)boltedjoint

(木结构)螺栓连接(69)boltedsteelstructure螺栓连接钢结构(50)bondedprestressed

concretestructure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺弯(71)brakemember制动构件(7)

breadthofwallbetweenwindows窗间墙宽度(46)brickmasonry砖砌体(44)brick

masonrycolumn砖砌体柱(42)brickmasonrystructure砖砌体结构(41)brickmasonry

wall砖砌体墙(42)broad—leavedwood阔叶树材(65)buildingstructuralmaterials

建筑结构材料(17)buildingstructuralunit建筑结构单元(buildingstructure建筑结构(2

built—upsteelcolumn格构式钢柱(51bundledtubestructure成束筒结构(3burn—through

烧穿(62buttconnection对接(59buttjoint对接(70)buttweld对接焊缝(60)C

calculatingareaofcompressionmember受压构件计算面积(67)calculatingoverturning

point计算倾覆点(46)calculationofload-carryingcapacityofmember构件承载能力计算(10)

camberofstructuralmember结构构件起拱(22)cantileverbeam挑梁(42)capof

reinforcedconcretecolumn钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonationofconcrete混凝土碳化(30)

cast-in—situconcreteslabcolumnstructure现浇板柱结构cast-in—situconcrete

structure现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavitywall空斗墙(42)cement

水泥(27)cementcontent水泥含量(38)cementmortar水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic

valueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristicvalueo

fwindload风荷载标准值(16)characteristicvalueofconcretecompressivestrength

混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristicvalueofconcretetensilestrength

混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristicvalueofcubicconcretecompressivestrength

混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristicvalueofearthquakeaction地震作用标准值(16)

characteristicvalueofhorizontalcraneload吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic

valueofmasonrystrength砌体强度标准值(44)characteristicvalueofpermanent

action·

永久作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofsnowload雪荷载标准值(15)

characteristicvalueofstrengthofsteel钢材强度标准值(55)characteristicvalueof

strengthofsteelbar钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristicvalueofuniformly

distributedliveload均布活标载标准值(14)characteristicvalueofvariableaction

可变作用标准值(14)characteristicvalueofverticalcraneload吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)

charaeteristicvalueofmaterialstrength材料强度标准值(18)checkingsectionoflog

structuralmember·

,原木构件计算截面(67)chimney烟囱(3)circulardouble—layer

suspendedcable圆形双层悬索(6)circularsingle—layersuspendedcable圆形单层悬索(6)

circumferentialweld环形焊缝(60)classficationforearthquake—resistanceof

buildings·

建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clearheight净高(21)clincher扒钉(0)

coefficientofequivalentbendingmomentofeccentricallyloadedsteel

memher(beam-column)钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)coldbendinspectionofsteelbar冷弯试验(39)

colddrawnbar冷拉钢筋(28)colddrawnwire冷拉钢丝(29)cold—formed

thin—walledsectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formedthin-walledsteelstructure·

冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)cold—rolleddeformedbar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)columnbracing柱间支撑(7)

combinationvalueofliveloadonfloororroof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction

密实度(37)compliancecontrol合格控制(23)compositebrickmasonrymember

组合砖砌体构件(42)compositefloorsystem组合楼盖(8)compositefloorwithprofiled

steelsheet压型钢板楼板(8)compositemortar混合砂浆(43)compositerooftruss

组合屋架(8)compostlemember组合构件(8)compoundstirrup复合箍筋(36)compression

memberwithlargeeccentricity·

大偏心受压构件(32)compressionmemberwithsmall

eccentricity·

小偏心受压构件(32)compressivestrengthatananglewithslopeof

grain斜纹承压强度(66)compressivestrengthperpendiculartograin横纹承压强度(66)

concentrationofplasticdeformation塑性变形集中(9)conceptual

earthquake—resistantdesign建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete混凝土(17)concretecolumn

混凝土柱(26)concreteconsistence混凝土稠度(37)concretefloded—platestructure

混凝土折板结构(26)concretefoundation混凝土基础(27)concretemixratio混凝土配合比(38)

concretewall混凝土墙(27)concrete-filledsteeltubularmember钢管混凝土构件(8)

conifer针叶树材(65)coniferouswood针叶树材(65)connectingplate连接板(52)

connection连接(21)connectionsofsteelstructure钢结构连接(59)connectionsof

timberstructure木结构连接(68)consistencyofmortar砂浆稠度(48)constant

cross—sectioncolumn等截面柱(7)constructionandexaminationconcentratedload

施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuousweld连续焊缝(60)coreareaofsection截面核芯面积(33)

coretubesupportedstructure核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosionofsteelbar钢筋锈蚀(39)

coupledwall连肢墙(12)coupler连接器(37)couplingwall—beam连梁(12)coupling

wall—column...墙肢(12)coursingdegreeofmortar砂浆分层度(48)coverplate

盖板(52)coveredelectrode焊条(54)crack裂缝(0)crackresistance抗裂度(31)

crackwidth裂缝宽度(31)cranegirder吊车梁()craneload吊车荷载(15)creepof

concrete混凝土徐变(30)crook横弯(71)crossbeam井字梁(6)cup翘弯curved

support弧形支座(51)cylindricalbrickarch砖筒拱(43)Ddecay腐朽(71)decay

preventionoftimberstructure木结构防腐(70)defectintimber木材缺陷(70)

deformationanalysis变形验算(10)degreeofgravityverticalforstructureor

结构构件垂直度(40)degreeofgravityverticalforwallsurface

墙面垂直度(49)degreeofplainnessforstructuralmemer构件平整度(40)degreeof

plainnessforwallsurface墙面平整度(49)depthofcompressionzone受压区高度(32)

depthofneutralaxis中和轴高度(32)depthofnotch齿深(67)designofbuilding

structures建筑结构设计(8)designvalueofearthquake-resistantstrengthof

materials材料抗震强度设计值(1designvalueofload—carryingcapacityofmembers·

构件承载能力设计值(1designations0fsteel钢材牌号(53designvalueofmaterialstrength

材料强度设计值(1destructivetest破损试验(40detailingreintorcement构造配筋(35

detailingrequirements构造要求(22diamonding菱形变形(71)diaphragm横隔板(52

dimensionalerrors尺寸偏差(39)distributionfactorofsnowpressure屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike扒钉(70)doublecomponentconcretecolumn双肢柱(26)dowelledjoint

销连接(69)down-stayedcompositebeam下撑式组合粱(8)ductileframe延性框架

(2)

dynamicdesign动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistantdesign抗震设计(9:

earthquake-resistantdetailingrequirements抗震构造要求(22)effectiveareaof

filletweld角焊缝有效面积(57)effectivedepthofsection截面有效高度(33)effective

diameterofboltorhigh-strengthbolt·

螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective

height计算高度(21)effectivelength计算长度(21)effectivelengthoffilletweld

角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effectivelengthofnail钉有效长度(56)effectivespan计算跨度(21)

effectivesupportinglengthatendofbeam梁端有效支承长度(46)effectivethickness

offilletweld角焊缝有效厚度(48)elasticanalysisscheme弹性方案(46)elastic

foundationbeam弹性地基梁(11)elasticfoundationplate弹性地基板(12)elastically

supportedcontinuousgirder·

弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticitymodulusofmaterials

材料弹性模量(18)elongationrate伸长率(15)embededparts预埋件(30)enhanced

coefficientoflocalbearingstrengthofmaterials·

局部抗压强度提高系数(14)

entrappedair含气量(38)equilibriummoisturecontent平衡含水率(66)equivalent

slendernessratio换算长细比(57)equivalentuniformlydistributedliveload·

等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlvecross—sectionareaofhigh-strengthbolt·

高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlvecross—sectionareaofbolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)

euler'

scriticalload欧拉临界力(56)euler'

scriticalstress欧拉临界应力(56)

excessivepenetration塌陷(62)Ffiberconcrete纤维混凝仁(28)fillerplate

填板门2)filletweld角焊缝(61)finalsettingtime终凝时间()fingerjoint指接(69)

firedcommonbrick烧结普通砖(43)fisheye白点(62)fish—bellybeam角腹式梁(7)

fissure裂缝(0)flexibleconnection柔性连接(22)flexuralrigidityofsection

截面弯曲刚度(19)flexuralstiffnessofmember构件抗弯刚度(20)floorplate楼板(6)

floorsystem楼盖(6)foursides(edges)supportedplate四边支承板(12)frame

structure框架结构

(2)frametubestructure单框筒结构(3)frametubestructure

框架—简体结构

(2)framewithsidesway有侧移框架(12)framewithoutsidesway无侧移框架(12)

frangeplate翼缘板(52)frictioncoefficientofmasonry砌体摩擦系数(44)full

degreeofmortaratbedjoint砂浆饱满度(48)functionofacceptance验收函数(23)G

gangnailplatejoint钉板连接()glueusedforstructuraltimberg木结构用胶

gluedjoint胶合接头gluedlaminatedtimber层板胶合木(¨

)gluedlaminatedtimber

structure层板胶合结构‘61)grider主梁((㈠grip夹具grithweld环形焊缝(6÷

))

groove坡口gussetplate节点板(52)Hhanger吊环hangingsteelbar吊筋

heartwood心材heattemperingbar热处理钢筋(28)heightvariationfactorofwind

pressure风压高度变化系数(16)heliralweld螺旋形僻缝high—strengthbolt高强度螺栓

high—strengthboltwithlargehexagonbea大六角头高强度螺栓high—strengthbolted

bearingtypejoin承压型高强度螺栓连接,high—strengthboltedconnection高强度螺栓连接

high—strengthboltedfriction—typejoint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strengthholted

steelslsteelstructure高强螺栓连接钢结构hingesupport铰轴支座(51)hingedconnection

铰接(21)hl

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