最新英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案Word下载.docx
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Threetosixhoursaday
(2)Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.
ashortrest
agoodrest
norest
abadrest
(3)Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.
watchTVtoomucheveryday
havenoresttimeinschool
havetoomuchhomework
takefewerclasseseveryday
(4)Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.
helptheirkidswiththeirhomework
helptheirkidstokeephealthy
lookaftertheirkidsathome
stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch
(5)Thepassagetellsus___________.
AmericankidswatchTVtoomuch
SomethingaboutAmericanschoollife
Americanstudentsgotothechurch
Americanstudents'
schoolsubjects
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。
(1)细节题。
根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后,他们去上课,所以没有午休,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'
sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视,所以父母担心,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书,把孩子们从电视上带走,即阻止孩子们看太多电视,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.根据短文内容选择答案。
(C)
Mr.andMrs.Sudon'
toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.Ontheirwayhome,Mr.SusaystoMr.Su,“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”Mr.Susays,“What'
sthematter?
Let'
sgoandhelpher.”
Nowthewomangetsnearthem.Mr.Suasks,“Shallwehelpyou?
”“No,thankyou,”thewomansays,“MyhusbandandIarerunninghome,andthesloweronedoesthehousework.”
(1)Intheevening,Mr.andMrs.Suoften__________.
gooutforawalk
gooutandwatchpeoplerunning
stayathome
stayathomeanddohousework
(2)Mr.andMrs.Suhaveagoodtime__________.
athome
inthepark
inthestreet
today
(3)Theysee__________arerunninginthestreet.
awoman
aman
amanandawoman
manypeople
(4)Thewomanisrunning__________theman.
before
after
beside
behind
(5)Houseworkis__________.
homework
exercisespeopledointheirhouses
stayinginthehouse
cleaning,washingandcooking
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
(5)D
【解析】【分析】
(1)细节理解题,根据文中语句“MrandMrsSudon’toftengooutintheevening,buttodaytheygooutforawalkaftersupper.”理解可知,故选C.
(2)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theygototheparkandhaveagoodtimethere.”理解可知,故选B.
(3)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”,故选C。
(4)细节理解题,根据文中语句“Look!
Awomanisrunninginthestreetandamanisrunningafterher.”故选A.
(5)常识题,家务活主要指洗碗、打扫、做饭等,故选D.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文章中寻找答案。
3.阅读理解
"
Mirror(镜子)mirroronthewall,whatfilmisoninthecinema?
Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.Nownotmanypeoplehavethiskindofmirror,butitwillbepopularverysoon.
Themirrorworkswithnewsoftware(软件).Youcanuseittogetnews.Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.Themirrorisveryclever.Youcanwritenotesonitforfamilymembers.
There'
sanotherkindofnewmirror,too.Itcangetmuchinformationfromtheuser'
sclothes.Ittellstheuserswhatclothesmakehimorherlookgood.Goingshoppingoreatingout?
Waitaminute!
Themirrorcangiveyousomecoupons(优惠券),too.
(1)Themirrorinthereadingisvery_____.
expensive
popular
clever
big
(2)ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
tellyouwhattowear
letyoumakeatimetable
letyoureadnews
dotheshoppingonline
(3)Thereadingtellsus_____kind(s)ofmirror(s).
one
two
three
four
(4)Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
knowstheweather
studiesfashionwell
studiespeoplewell
cangivecoupons
(2)D
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
(1)细节理解题,根据
Themirrorisveryclever.
可知这种镜子很聪明,故答案是C。
(2)正误判断题,根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.
Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知,使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻,壳子制作时间表,也可以告诉你穿什么衣服,但是不能网上购物
,故答案是D。
(3)数字计算题,根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据
Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.
可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,文章涉及到了细节理解题,正误判断题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论;
正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型,也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
4.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'
topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'
saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?
”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.
(1)Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
fishing
shopping
business
swimming
(2)Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
inabigbag
inthestore
inothers'
car
intheirowncar
(3)__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
Anoldman
Awomen
Apoliceman
Astudent
(4)WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
Theythankedtheman.
Theydrovetheman'
scaraway.
Theygavetheirthingstotheman.
Theysaidsorrytotheman.
(4)D
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
怀特先生和夫人开车去购物,他们把车停在商场附近。
他们买了很多东西,想把这些东西放进车里,但是打不开车门,于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样?
”怀特先生看了看车牌号,发现打开的不是他们自己的车!
(1)根据文章第一句
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物,故选B。
(2)根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里,故选D。
(3)根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。
故选C。
(4)根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车,而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门,可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉,故选D。
【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读,文章浅显易懂,各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。
只要认真阅读短文,注意前后联系,就能顺利完成阅读。
文章所设试题主要考查细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查小题和原文的异同。
5.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
SusanWang
Ihaveabestfriend.HisnameisJames.HeisfromtheUS.Welooktotallydifferent!
Ihaveblondehairbuthehasredhair.Iwearglassesbuthedoesn'
t.Iamshortbutheisverytall.I'
mveryoutgoingbutheisveryquiet.However,webothlovesinginganddancing.
SamGreen
Idon'
treallyhaveabestfriendbutoneofmygoodfriendsisKristi.SheisfromAmerica.IsometimescallherKwiti.SheisfunnyandkindAndshereallycaresabout(关心)everyoneandalmosteverything.Shebecameoneofmygoodfriendsattheageoffive.
MarySmith
Mybestfriend'
snameisEdna.ShecomesfromAustralia.Shelikestotalkalotandhardlykeepsquiet.Ednahascurlybrownhairandbrowneyes.Shealwaysmakesmelaugh.Also,shesometimeshelpsmewithmyhomework.
LisaBrown
IhaveabestfriendfromIndia.HernameisSinsha.IcallherKuttu.Sheisshort.Shehasaroundfaceandblackeye