兰州市届高三实战考试二模英语试题含答案04Word下载.docx

兰州市届高三实战考试二模英语试题含答案04Word下载.docx

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Librariesaredoingwellinthedigitaltimes.Herearesomeofthemostawesomeexamples.

1.FreiburgUniversityLibrary,Germany

TheoriginallibraryoftheFreiburgUniversitywasrebuiltin2015followingtheprojectofDegeloArchitects.Thenewbuildinghas41,000squaremetersandlookslikeacutdiamond.Inside,thereare1,200workspacesinfourreadingroomsplus500workareas.Thelibraryoffersinthebasementasystemofautomatedcheckoutmachinesand700,000volumesthatcanbeborrowed.

2.MicrolibraryatTamanBima,Indonesia

ThiswonderfullittlepubliclibraryislocatedinaKampungneighborhoodneartheBandungairport,Indonesia.ThebuildingwasdesignedbytheBandungofficeofSHAUarchitectstudio.Ithas160squaremetersandisbuiltuponapreexistingstagethatwasalreadyusedbythelocalcommunityforeventsandgatherings.TheBimapubliclibraryisthefirstofaseriesofsimilarmicrolibrariesthatareplannedtobebuiltacrossIndonesia.

3.PublicLibraryofConstitució

n,Chile

ThecityinConstitució

n,Chile,wasdevastatedby8.8degreesearthquakein2010.Thenewpubliclibrary,designedbySebastianIrarrá

zaval,isapartoftheinitiativetorebuildthecity.Constitució

nisoneofthebiggestclustersofwoodproductioninChile.Thisheritageisreflectedintheconstructionofthispost-disasterlibrary.It’smadealmostentirelyofwood,andonlythefirewallsaredonewithexposedpouredconcrete.Theinternalareaofthelibraryexceeds350squaremeters.Thebuildingwasopenedin2015,fiveyearsaftertheearthquake.

4.LiYuanLibrary,China

Builtin2011inasmallvillageoHuairouontheoutskirts（郊区）ofBeijing,thisbeautifulnature-inspiredlibrarywasdesignedbyLiXiaodong.The175-square-meterbuilding’sinteriorisspatiallydiversebyusingstepsandsmalllevelchangestocreatedistinctplaces.Thewoodenstickstemperthebrightlightandspreaditevenlythroughoutthespacetogiveaperfectreadingenvironment.Thelibraryclosesatduskbecausethereisnoelectricityinit.

1.Whichofthefollowinglibrariesisthebiggestone?

A.LiYuanLibraryB.MicrolibraryatTamanBima

C.FreiburgUniversityLibraryD.PublicLibraryofConstitució

n

2.Ifyouwanttoseealibrarymadeentirelyofwood,youcangoto________.

A.ChileB.ChinaC.IndonesiaD.Germany

3.WhatisspecialaboutLiYuanLibrary?

A.Itopens24hoursaday.B.Ithasnoelectricitysupply.

C.ItisthebiggestlibraryinChina.D.Itisdirectlyexposedtothesunlight.

B

Markisalwaysengagedinhiswork.Butthistimehefeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,sohewenttotheneighborhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighborhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings.Markreadfromthecharts,“Policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%”.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothecouncilwoman.ItwastoomuchforMark.“Theproblemsaretoobig”,hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohimandsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.”

Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMarkgotcloser,herotherchild,alittleboy,suddenlyranintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butasshemoved,herbagshifted,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy’sarmandledhimbacktohismother.“Yougottastaywithmom,”hesaid.Thenhepickedupthestraygrocerieswhileandthewomansmiledinrelief.“Thanks,”shesaid,“You’vegotgreattiming.”“Justbeingneighborly,”Marksaid.Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofbus.Ononeofthemwas“Smallactsofkindnessaddup.”Marksmiledandthought,“Maybethat’sagoodplacetostart.”

4.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighborhoodmeeting?

A.Thehighpriceofgrocery.

B.Theeducationproblemofchildren.

C.Theworseningofqualityoflife.

D.Thehousingconditionsinthecommunity.

5.What’sMark’sopinionaboutthecommunityproblemsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplecouldsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.

B.Hedidn’thavetheabilitytosolvesuchproblems.

C.Hedidn’thaveenoughtimetosolvetheproblems.

D.Peopleweretooselfishtohelpotherssolvetheproblems.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“Smallactsofkindnessaddup”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttodogooddeeds.

C.Allsmallkindactscanmakepeoplegrowupquickly.

D.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Markalwaysplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.

B.Visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems.

C.Manypeoplewerediscouragedbytheproblemsfacingthem.

D.Thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality.

C

Itisimportanttoprotectyourselffromharmfulrays.Butifyouthinkahigh-factorsunscreenkeepsyousafefromharmfulrays,youmaybewrong.Researchinthisweek’sNatureshowsthatwhilefactor50reducesthenumberofmelanomas（黑瘤）anddelaystheiroccurrence,itcan’tpreventthem.Melanomasarethemostaggressiveskincancers.Youhaveahigherriskifyouhaveredorblondhair,fairskin,blueorgreeneyes,orsunburneasily,orifacloserelativehashadone.Melanomasaremorecommonifyouhaveperiodicintenseexposuretothesun.Otherskincancersareincreasinglylikelywithlong-termexposure.

Thereiscontinuingdebateastohoweffectivesunscreenisinreducingmelanomas–theevidenceisweakerthanitisforpreventingothertypesofskincancer.A2011Australianstudyof1,621peoplefoundthatpeoplerandomlyselectedtoapplysunscreendailyhadhalftherateofmelanomasofpeoplewhousedcreamasneeded.Asecondstudy,comparing1,167peoplewithmelanomasto1.101whodidn’thavethecancer,foundthatusingsunscreenroutinely,alongsideotherprotectionsuchashats,longsleevesorstayingintheshade,didgivesomeprotection.Thisstudysaidotherformsofsunprotection–nosunscreen–seemedmostbeneficial.Thestudyreliedonpeoplerememberingwhattheyhaddoneovereachdecadeoftheirlives,soit’snotentirelyreliable.Butitseemsreasonabletothinksunscreengivespeopleafalsesenseofsecurityinthesun.

Manypeoplealsodon’tusesunscreenproperlyapplyinginsufficientamounts,failingtoreapplyafteracoupleofhoursandstayinginthesuntoolong.Itissunburnthatismostworrying–recentresearchshowsfiveepisodesofsunburnintheteenageyearsincreasestheriskofallskincancers.

Thegoodnewsisthatacombinationofsunscreenandcoveringupcanreducemelanomarates,asshownbyAustralianfiguresfromtheirslip-slop-slapcampaign.Soifthereisaheatwavethissummer,itwouldbebestforus,too,tosliponashirt,usesunscreenandslaponahat.

8.What’speople’scommonexpectationofhigh-factorsunscreen?

A.Itwillprotectthemfromsunburn.

B.Itwillkeeptheirskinsmoothadfair.

C.Itwillworkforpeopleofanyskincolor.

D.Itwilldelaytheoccurrenceofskincancer.

9.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Sunscreencanpreventallkindsofskincancers.

B.Thestudiesarebasedondirectobservationofthesubjects.

C.Thestudiesmayhelppeopleselectthemosteffectivesunscreen.

D.Dailyapplicationofsunscreenhelpsreducetheincidenceofmelanomas.

10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertoreducemelanomarates?

A.Stayingintheshadewheneverpossible.

B.Usingcoveringupinsteadofsunscreen.

C.Usingbothcoveringupandsunscreen.

D.Applyingtherightamountofsunscreen.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.NoWaytoStopHarmfulRays!

B.DoesSunscreenPreventSkinCancer?

C.DidYouUseSunscreenIntheRightWay?

D.SkinCancer-TheBiggestThreattoHumanBeings!

D

LUKLA,Nepal（Xinhua）–Qomolangma,knownasMountEverestintheWest,oncenegativelyrecognizedasthe“world’shighestjunkyard”,issettobecomecleaneras30,000porters（搬运工）havebeenmobilized（动员）forwastecollectionanddisposalfromthemountain’ssouthernside.ThecleanupdrivewaslaunchedrecentlynearLuklaairport,oneoftheworld’smostdangerousairportsyetavitalgatewaytotheworld’shighestpeak.

“OurmajortaskistokeepEverest,whichistheprideoftheworld,clean.Thiscampaignaimstotransport100tonsofnonburnablegarbagefromtheEverestregiontoKathmanduin2018,”AngDorjeSherpa,chairmanoftheSagarmathaPollutionControlCommitteesaid.

TheSPCC,anenvironmentalconversationorganization,hasmadeitmandatory（强制性）since2013thateveryclimbershouldcarrydown8kilogramsoftrash,butfortrekkers（旅行者）thereisnosuchregulation.Duetothis,morethan100tonsofwastegetscollectedintheregionannually.

AccordingtoNepalesegovernmentstatistics,nearly50,000domesticandforeigntrekkersvisittheQomolangmaregionannually,whilemorethan400mountaineersattempttoscalethepeak.Thecollectedwastemostlyincludesemptybeerbottlesandcans,oxygenbottles,torntentsandsleepingbags,foodbins,anddiscardedmountaineeringandtrekkingequipment.Thetrashwascollectedbylocalgroupsinmorethanadozenvillageswhilethewastewastransporteddownthemountaininsacks（麻布袋）byportersandyak-hybridanimalsaszopkyos.Thecleanupcoveredsettlemen