职称英语卫生类C级4文档格式.docx
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B.provide
C.connect
D.work
interface“对接、接合、联系”;
interact“互相作用、互相影响”;
connect“连接”;
provide“提供”;
work“工作”,这个原始模型被设计用来方便地与测试和测量仪器相连接。
3.Majorproductcategoriesencompasselectronictestandmeasuringinstruments,solid-statecomponents,electroniccalculations.
A.round
B.include
C.around
D.and
encompass“包围、包含”;
include“包括”;
round作为介词解释为“围绕、在……周围”,作为名词可意为“一连串的(事件等)、圆”;
around副词、介词“到处、周围”,主要产品分类包括电子测试、测量仪器、组件、电子计算器。
4.Tomfounddamnablydifficult,forthreereasons.
A.very
B.undeniable
C.less
D.unchangeable
damnably“厉害地”副词;
very“非常地”;
undeniable“无可否认的”形容词;
less“较少地”;
unchangeable“不可改变的”。
“并且发现它是非常困难的,原因有3个。
”
5.Britain'
sinabilitytokeeppacewiththesteadydevelopmentoftechnology,coupledwithlackofattentiontomarketingneeds,isthereasonforournationaldecline.
A.apartfrom
B.addupto
C.joinedto
D.include
coupledwith“加上、外加”;
apartfrom“远离、除……之外"
;
addupto“合计达”;
joinedto“加上、参加”;
indude“包括”。
“英国没有能力与技术稳定发展并驾齐驱,加上缺乏对市场需求的关心是民族能力下降的原因。
6.Theoscillatorwaseasiertouse,morestable,andlessexpensivethanothersavailableatthetime.
A.changeable
B.unchanging
C.diverse
D.strong
stable“稳定的”;
changeable“可改变的”;
unchanging“不变的”;
diverse“不同的、变化多的”;
strong“强壮的”。
7.IfacompanyispayingJerseyorGuernseyincometax,theAuthoritieswillrequirethefilingofamountstosubstantiatetheassessableprofit.
A.subscribe
B.show
C.display
D.prove
substantiate“使实体化、证实”;
subscribe“捐款、订购、同意”;
show“显示”;
display“陈列”;
prove“证明、证实”,“如果公司支付Jersey或Guernsey所得税,管理当局将要求整理成档的帐户证明可得估价的利润。
8.Oneofthequalificationsweneedinadvertisingisanoriginalmind.
A.experiences
B.talents
C.education
D.requirements
qualification“先决条件”;
experience“经验”;
talents“才能”;
education“教育”;
requirements“必要条件”。
9.AdiverserangeofindustryisestablishedinMiltonKeynesincludingmanysmallfirms.
A.different
B.similar
C.difficult
D.same
different“差异的、不同的”;
similar“相似的”;
difficult“困难的、艰苦的”;
same“相同的、同一的”。
10.Awell-knownphysicianagreedtoperformtheoperation.
A.Afamous
B.Anexpensive
C.Anincompetent
D.Atalented
well-known=famous“著名的"
experience“昂贵的”;
incompetent“不称职的”;
talented“有天赋的”。
11.Companieswhoseprofitsdonotexceed$1500inanyoneyearmayopttopayincometaxattherateof20%.
A.choose
B.operate
C.manage
D.decide
opt“选择"
choose“选择”;
operate“操作、运转”;
manage“管理、控制、操纵”;
decide“决定”,“利润没有超过£1500的公司在任何一年都将选择反付比率20%的所得税”。
12.Iknowyouhavemadeallthearrangementsfortheconference.
A.appointments
B.preparations
C.suggestions
D.ways
arrangement“安排”;
appointment“约会”;
preparation“准备”;
suggestion“建议”;
ways“方法”。
13.Thenotionofthe"
qualitycircle"
firstfoundwidespreadacceptanceinJapan.
A.note
B.idea
C.announcement
D.notice
hotion“概念”;
note“笔记、短信”;
idea“观念、思想”;
announcement“宣告、发表”;
notice“通知、布告”。
“质量循环这一概念首先发现在日本被广泛接受”。
14.Manypeoplewereinjuredduringthestorm.
A.harmed
B.killed
C.helped
D.homeless
injured“受伤的”;
harmed“受伤害的”;
killed“被杀的”;
helped“受帮助的”;
homeless“无家可归的”。
15.Majormanufacturershavebeenusing"
withundeniablesuccessformorethemtwodecades.
A.100years
B.20years
C.50years
D.10years
decade“十年”,主要的生产厂商已经运用“品质循环”无可否认的成功了不止20几年。
二、{{B}}第2部分:
阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数:
1,分数:
7.00)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
Aspeoplecontinuetogrowandage,ourbodysystemscontinuetochange.Atacertainpointinyourlifeyourbodysystemswillbegintoweaken.Yourjointsmaybecomestiff.Itmaybecomemoredifficultforyoutoseeandhear.Theslowchangeofageingcausesourbodiestolosesomeoftheirabilitytobouncebackformdiseaseandinjury.Inordertolivelonger,wehavealwaystriedtosloworstopthisprocessthatleadsustowardtheendofourlives.
Manyfactorscontributetoyourhealth.Awell-balanceddietplaysanimportantrole.Theamountandtypeofexerciseyougetisanotherfactor.Yourlivingenvironmentandtheamountofstressyouareunderisyetanother.Butscientistsstudyingsenescence(衰老)wanttoknow:
Whydopeoplegrowold?
Theyhopethatbyexaminingtheageingprocessonacellularlevelmedicalsciencemaybeabletoextendthelengthoflife.
Thereisnothingtobeafraidofasoldageapproaches.Manyconsiderthelaterportionsoflifetobethebesttimeforliving.Physicalactivitymaylessen,butoftenyougainabroaderunderstandingofyourselfandtheworld.
Whatweconsideroldagenowmayonlybemiddle-agedsomedaysoon.Whoknows,withsomanyadvancesinmedicalsciencehappeningsoquickly,lifespansmayonedaybemeasuredincenturies,ratherthaninyears!
(1).Inordertolivelonger,weshouldpostponetheprocessofaging.(分数:
A.
A.Right
B.
B.Wrong
C.
C.Notmentioned
见第一段末句。
(2).Scientistshaveknownthereasonthatpeoplegrowold.(分数:
见第二段倒数第二句:
研究衰老的科学家想知道:
为何人类会变老?
(3).Peoplewillliveforeverinthefuture.(分数:
见末段。
文中只说人类的寿命以后可能会用世纪而不是年来计算,但并未提及人类能长生不老。
(4).Peoplewillhaveatoughtimeinoldage.(分数:
见第三段。
(5).Themainideaofthispassageishowtolivelonger.(分数:
本文提及良好的饮食习惯等可延长寿命,但全文的中心是围绕着衰老问题。
(6).Scientistshaveworkedoutawaytohelppeoplelivelonger,(分数:
关于如何可以长寿的方法,科学家们仍在研究。
(7).Peoplewanttoliveforevernowadays.(分数:
人们想长寿,但并未提及人们想长老不死。
三、{{B}}第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子{{/B}}(总题数:
8.00)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为规定段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
1.Humansnotonlyloveeatingicecream,theyenjoyfeedingittotheirpets(宠物).Marketstudiesshowthattwothirdsofalldogownersgiveicecreamottheirdogs.Unfortunately,saysWilliamTyznik,anexpertonanimalnutrition(营养)atOhioStateUniversity,icecreamisnotgoodfordogs."
Ithasmilksugarinit,"
hesays,"
whichdogscannotdigestverywell."
2.Botheredbythatknowledgebutawareofthedesireofdogownerstopleasetheircompanions,Tyznikinventedanewfrozentreatfordogsthat,hesays,ismorenutritiousthanicecream--andasmuchfuntoeat.Theproduct,calledFrostyPaws,ismadeofaliquidby-product(副产品)ofcheeseandmilkwiththesugarremoved.FrostyPawsalsocontainsrefinedsoyflour,water,vegetableoil,vitaminsandminerals.IttookTyznik,whohasalsoinventedahorsefeed(calledTizwhiz)andanotherdogfood(namedTizbits),threeyearstoperfecttheFrostyPawsformulas,andtwoattemptstocommercialiseit.Afterlosing$25,000tryingtomarkettheinventionhimself,TyzniksoldtherightstoAssociatedIceCreamofWesterville,Ohio,whichmakestheproductandpackagesitincups.
3.TyznikclaimsthatFrostyPawshasbeentestedextensivelyandthat"
dogsloveit"
.Of1,400dogsthathavebeenofferedtheproduct,hesays,89percenttookitonthefirsttry.ThreeoutoffourpreferredittoMilk-Boneorsausages.Theproduct,whichwillbeavailableintheice-creamsectionofsupermarkets,comesinpacksofthreeorfourcups,costingbetween$1.79.
4.WhatwouldhappenifahumanshouldmistakeFrostyPawsforrealicecream?
Nothing,saysTyznik.It'
sharmless,butfrankly,hesays,itwon'
ttasteverygood.
(1).Para1______.(分数:
填空项1:
__________________
(正确答案:
E)
本段主要内容是:
人们不仅自己吃冰淇淋,还喜欢喂宠物吃。
(2).Para2______.(分数:
C)
本段主要内容是;
科学家发明了一种专为狗设计的冰淇淋。
(3).Para3______.(分数:
F)
这种新型冰淇淋深得狗的喜爱。
(4).Para4______.(分数:
B)
这种新型冰淇淋对人类无害。
(5).Dogscan'
tdigest______verywell.(分数:
(6).Theicecreamfordogsismadeofaliquid______.(分数:
见第二段第二句。
(7).Theicecreamcanbeboughtin______.(分数:
见第三段末句。
(8).Itissoldinpacksof3or4______.A.cups(分数:
A)
四、{{B}}第4部分:
阅读理解{{/B}}(总题数:
3,分数:
45.00)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案。
{{B}}第一篇{{/B}}
Themedicalworldisgraduallyrealizingthatthequalityoftheenvironmentinhospitalsmayplayasignificantroleintheprocessofrecoveryfromillness.Aspartofanation-wideeffortinBritaintobringartoutthegalleriesandintopublicplaces,someofthecountry'
smosttalentedartistshavecalledintotransformolderhospitalsandtosoftenthehardedgesofmodernbuildings.Ofthe2500NationalhealthServicehospitalsinBritain,almost100nowhavesignificantcollectionsofcontemporaryartincorridors,waitingareasandtreatmentrooms.
Theserecentinitiativesoweagreatdealtooneartist,PeterSenior,whosetuphisstudioataManchesterhospitalinnorth-easternEngland.
Thequalityoftheenvironmentmayreducetheneedforexpensivedrugswhenapatientisrecoveringformanillness.Astudyhasshownthatpatientswhohadaviewontoa