全国百强校Word浙江省杭州市第二中学届高三考前热身英语试题解析版Word下载.docx

全国百强校Word浙江省杭州市第二中学届高三考前热身英语试题解析版Word下载.docx

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3.WhomightDamonbe?

A.Thewoman’sboyfriendB.Theman’sfatherC.Thewoman’sfather

4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?

A.At2:

30B.At3:

00C.At3:

30

5.Whathasthewomanbeendongthisweek?

A.DesigningB.ShoppingC.Studying

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6和至第8题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.TVprogramsB.MoviestarsC.News

7.Whatdoesthemanstillgetconfusedabout?

A.Thewoman’sfamilymembers

B.Thecharacters’namesinaTVdrama

C.Thefacesofthenewsinges

8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?

A.HaveadrinkB.WatchashowC.Haveameal

听第7段材料，回答第9至和10题。

9.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisgrandparents?

...

A.Theyarestillverymuchinlove

B.Theyhavebeentogetherfor50years

C.Theyoftenplaytennistogether

10.WhichsayingbestexplainsGrandma’ssecretofbeinghealthy?

A.Youarewhatyoueat

B.Laughteristhebestmedicine

C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whoisthegirls?

A.Theleaderofasoccerteam

B.Auniversitystudent

C.Aprofessionalsoccerstar

12.Whatistheman’sopinionofthegirl?

A.Sheistoomodest

B.Shesetsagoodexampleforothers

C.Sheneedstoworkharder

13.Whatwillthegirldothissummer?

A.BetrainedabroadB.StudyItalianC.Playinsomematchesathome

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whathasthemandoneabouthisback?

A.Hewalksforanhourorsoeveryday

B.Hehastakensomemedicine

C.hehaseatensomecandy

15.Whyhasn’tthemanbeentothedoctor?

A.Becauseofthebadweather

B.Becauseofthetroubleandthecost

C.Becausehispainhasn’tbeenbad

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.CallataxiB.GetonthebusC.Drivetothehospital

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesthereportsayaboutthetruckcrashinMexicoCity?

A.Itcausedseveraldeaths

B.Itcausedaheavytrafficjam

C.Itwastheonlycrashcausedbythefog

18.WhatdidthecityofficialsinLosAngelesdo?

A.Theyturnedoffthewatersupply

B.Theytoldpeopletostayincoolplaces

C.Theyaskedpeopletolimittheirwateruse

19.HowistheweatherinLondon?

A.HotB.WetC.Windy

20.WhatarethepeopleinShanghaiadvisedtodo?

A.Avoidstayingintallbuildings

B.Avoidstayingoutside

C.Stayawayfromthedowntownarea

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分55分）

第一节（共15小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhenReginaSpektormovedtotheBronxfromRussiaasayoungchildof9,shecouldspeaknoEnglishandherfamilywassopoorthattheycouldaffordnothing.Yetshecarriedwithheraloveofthepianoandmusic.

"

Forme,thethingthatIlovedthemostwasplayingthepiano,sowhenweleftRussiaIwassoafraidIwouldforgethowtoplayandIwouldjustfindalittletableandplaymypieces,"

shetold"

Whenyouspendyourlifedoingsomethinglikeplayingthepianoandthenyoutakethataway,it'

ssosurreal."

（离奇的）

Herfather,IlyaSpektor,saidthat,littlebylittle,thefamilysavedenoughmoneytoaffordtheirfirstapartment.

Iwasaphotographerand,insixweeks,IfoundmyfirstjobinabigphotolabinManhattan,"

hesaid.Onthesubwayoneday,IlyaSpektorspottedamancarryingaviolincase.ThemanalsoseemedtohaveanEasternEuropeanaccent.Aconversationledtoavisitand,eventually,ReginaSpektorwasintroducedtoSoniaVargas,apianoteacher.Shewasawell-knownprofessorwhotaughtpiano,tookSpektorunderherwingandtrainedherforyears,atnocost."

IremembertalkingtoSonia,"

Spektorsaid."

Shesaidthatwhenastudentisready,ateacherappears.SoshesaidthatImusthavebeenreadytostudypiano,andsothat'

swhyshecameintomylife."

Immediately,howsheplayed,"

Vargassaid."

Youcantellthesound.Thesoundtellyouwhetherthepersonlovestheinstrument,lovesthemusic."

Muchlater,whileplayingherownmusicandsellingaCDthatshe'

dcreated,ReginaSpektorcaughttheattentionofamusicproducer.Therestishistory,completewithconcertsaroundtheworldandperformanceinfrontoftheObamasattheWhiteHouse.

ReginaSpektorgreatlyappreciatedherparents,pianoteachersandfriendsforhelpingherbecomethemusiciansheis.“Ilovetheideathatifyou’rewalkingtowardtheworld,theworldwilltakesomestepstowardsyou,”shesaid.

1.WhenReginaSpektorwasinRussia,she_________.

A.spokeEnglishveryfluentlyB.couldaffordanewpiano

C.learnedhowtoplaythepianoD.wasdirectedbyafamousteacher

2.WhycouldIlyaSpektormaketheacquaintanceofSoniaVargas?

A.SoniaVargaswasveryfamousB.TheywereallRussians...

C.TheyhadacommonfriendD.IlyaSpektorwasagoodtalker

3.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?

A.Theworldwelcomesanymusician

B.Lifeisfilledwithstrugglesmorethanlove

C.ReginaSpektordeservestoperformattheWhiteHouse

D.Theworlddoesn’tignorethosewhofightfortheirdreams

【答案】1.C2.C3.D

【解析】本文讲述了ReginaSpektor和家人从俄国搬到布朗克斯（美国纽约市最北端的行政区），仍不忘对钢琴的热爱，并因偶然机遇追随著名钢琴教授学习，最终成为一名音乐家的故事，启迪我们：

如果我们向世界迈出一小步，世界就会向你迈出一大步。

1.细节理解题。

根据第一段WhenReginaSpektormovedtotheBronxfromRussiaasayoungchildof9,shecouldspeaknoEnglishandherfamilywassopoorthattheycouldaffordnothing.可知，ReginaSpektor在俄国时不会说英语，家里也很穷买不起钢琴，故A和B错误；

而遇到著名的钢琴老师也是搬到Bronx之后的事情，故D错误；

再根据第二段第一句…sowhenweleftRussiaIwassoafraidIwouldforgethowtoplay可知，她在俄国时学过弹钢琴，故选C。

2.细节理解题。

根据第四段IlyaSpektorspottedamancarryingaviolincase.ThemanalsoseemedtohaveanEasternEuropeanaccent.Aconversationledtoavisitand,eventually,ReginaSpektorwasintroducedtoSoniaVargas,可知，是路上偶然结识的朋友把ReginaSpektor介绍给SoniaVargas的。

故选C“他们有共同的朋友”。

3.推理判断题。

根据教授Vargas说的话SoshesaidthatImusthavebeenreadytostudypiano,andsothat'

swhyshecameintomylife.以及Thesoundtellyouwhetherthepersonlovestheinstrument,lovesthemusic.可知，Vargas是因为ReginaSpektor热爱音乐并为之努力才免费教她学钢琴，再根据最后一句话…ifyou’rewalkingtowardtheworld,theworldwilltakesomestepstowardsyou,（如果我们向世界迈出一小步，世界就会向你迈出一大步）可知，本文作者想要表达的观点是：

只要你努力就会有回报，也就是D选项“这个世界不会忽视那些为梦想奋斗的人”。

【名师点睛】

推测作者写作意图或想要表达的观点，首先需要通篇考虑，了解故事内容才能明白作者想要表达什么；

其次，如果原文没有明确点出作者观点的句子，则应注意文中故事人物所说的话，本文即是从钢琴教授Vargas的话以及ReginaSpektor成功后所说的话中得到启示。

B

Theanswertoprotectingandsavingmarine（海洋）wildlifecanstartwithcuttingbackonsomethingAmericansuseeveryday---plasticdrinkingstraws.ActorAdrienGrenier,bestknownforplayingVincentChasein2015movieEntourage,haslaunchedacampaigntoreducetheamountofsingle-useplasticusageinthiscountryinordertoprotectandsavemarinewildlifeandtheenvironment.Plasticdrinkingstrawsareamongmanysingle-useplasticproductscontributingtotheshockinglossofmarinelife,butthey’reagreatplacetostartbecausethey’resomethingAmericansareusingbythehundredsofmillionswithoutanyawarenessthatthey’resodamaging.

AccordingtoEcocycle,aninternationalenvironmentalorganization,Americansusemorethan500millionstrawsdaily,whichareenoughtofill127schoolbuseseachday,andtheycan’tberecycled.Theymeansplasticstrawsendupinlandfillsoroceans,wherefishandothermarinewildlifemistakethesmallbitsforfoodandswallowthem.Afterseeingaphotoofawhalebeachedontheshorewithabellyfullofplastic,GrenierfelttheinspirationtolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundation,hopingtoinspireandeducateothersonthechallengesfacingmarinelife.

Alongwithstoppingtheuseofstraws,Grenierhopestoeducateconsumersonthedangersofothersingle-useplasticitemssuchasgrocerybagsandwaterbottles.WhilemanyAmericansusetheseplasticproductsintheirdailylife,therearemoresustainablealternativesthatcanhelpprotecttheenvironment.Ecocyclerecommendstheuseofstrawsmadefromstainlesssteel,glass,andevenbambooinsteadofplastic.Youcanbuyanumberoftheseenvironmentallyfriendlystrawsonlineandinstores.

4.WhatinitiallycontributedtothestartofGrenier’scampaign?

A.Plasticstrawsinlandfills

B.Apictureofadeadwhale

C.Theseveredamagedonetothesea

D.Thedisappearanceofsomespeciesunderthesea

5.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheLonelyWhaleFoundation?

A.Toadvocateagreenlifestyle

B.TopromoteGrenier’slatestmovie

C.Tosavepreciousnaturalresources

D.Toencouragepeopletoprotectoceanlife

6.Ecocycleadvisespeopletousestrawsthatare_______.

A.easytorecycle

B.convenienttouse...

C.specialtomarinelife

D.harmlesstotheenvironment

【答案】4.B5.D6.D

【解析】不起眼的吸管会威胁海洋生物？

本文主要讲述了人们日常生活中大量使用吸管会对海洋生物造成生命危险，而演员Grenier发起了“孤独的鲸基金会”呼吁人们保护海洋生物，减少吸管使用量。

4.细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句话Afterseeingaphotoofawhalebeachedontheshorewithabellyfullofplastic,GrenierfelttheinspirationtolaunchtheLonelyWhaleFoundation,hopingtoinspireandeducateothersonthechallengesfacingmarinelife.可知，Grenier是看到一只肚子里全是塑料搁浅在岸的鲸鱼的照片后，才受到激励发起“孤独的鲸基金会”，故答案选B。

细节理解题是阅读理解中较容易的题，一般解题方法是：

找到题干的关键词，然后根据所找到的关键词在原文中定位，答案一般出现在关键词所在句子及其周围。

5.细节理解题。

根据第一段第二行ActorAdrienGrenier,bestknownforplayingVincentChasein2015movieEntourage,haslaunchedacampaigntoreducetheamountofsingle-useplasticusageinthiscountryinordertoprotectandsavemarinewildlifeandtheenvironment.以及第二段最后一句话Grenierfelttheins