研究生专业硕士学位考试题文档格式.docx

研究生专业硕士学位考试题文档格式.docx

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WhatmadeShakespeare'

sworksogreat?

Itwasnotnecessarilyhisstories.Manywereretellingsofstoriestheaudiencealreadyknew.Butthewayhetoldthestorieswasoftenremarkable.Heunderstoodthewaypeoplethoughtandacted,andhebuiltthisintohischaracters.Eventhoughtheywerecreated400yearsago,Shakespeare'

scharactersarebelievedtoday.

Shakespeare'

suseoflanguage-----suchashisbeautifuldescriptionsandhisclear,to-the-pointstatements-alsomadehimgreat.HundredsoffamousEnglishquotescomefromhisplays.Oneexample:

"

Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths."

1.Thispassagegivesanoverviewof__________.

AtheGlobeTheater

Btheaterinthe1500s

CShakespeare'

shistories

DShakespeare'

slifeandwork

2.ManyofShakespeare'

splays__________.

Awerebasedonfictionalstories

Bwerebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience

Cwereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy

Ddonotexisttoday

3.BasedonShakespeare'

sexperience,itisprobablytruethatmembersoftheLordChamberlain'

sMen__________.

Aperformedmorethanonejob

Bwerejealousofeachother

Ccouldnotreadorwrite

Dwereallquiteold

4.Thegeneralorganizationofthispassageis__________.

AShakespeare'

sromanticlife.

BShakespeare'

slife,work,greatness

CShakespeare'

schildhood,works,retirement

DShakespeare'

shometown

5.Thewordunanimousinthispassagemeans__________.

Acauseforargument

Bsurprising

Ckeptinwrittenrecords

Dagreedonbyeveryone

Passage2

Gotthesniffles?

You'

renotalone.ThecommoncoldwillstrikeintheUnitedStatesmorethan61milliontimesthisyear.That'

salotofstuffynoses,sorethroats,andcoughs.You'

dthinkscientistswouldhavefoundacurebynow.Forbeingsocommon,however,acoldisquitecomplex.

　　Acoldiscausedbyavirus.Andit'

snotjustonetypeofvirus.Morethan200virusescausecolds.Acoldvirusattackshealthycellsofthenose,throat,orlungs.Thevirusgetsintothecellsandtakescontrol.Asinglevirusmakeshundredsorthousandsofcoldvirusesinsideeachcell.Eventually,thecellburstsopenanddies.Theviruses,though,escapeandattackotherhealthycells.Bynowyou'

resneezingandcoughing.Yourthroatissore.Theviruseskeepinfectingyourhealthycells.

　　Onlyyourbodycanfightcoldviruses.Billionsofwhitebloodcellstravelintheblood.Whitebloodcellsmakeantibodies.Theseproteins（蛋白质）attachthemselvestovirusesanddestroythem.It'

saslowprocess.Killingthevirusestakesonetotwoweeks.

　　Whatcanyoudotofightacold?

Thereisn'

tmuchyoucando.Antibioticdrugsdon'

tworkagainstviruses.Nosedropsandcoughmedicinesonlyrelievesymptoms.Chickensoupseemstohelp.VitaminCmayhelptoo.Adoseof1,000milligramsofVitaminConthefirstdayofacoldmayquickenyourrecovery.

Behealthyandyoumaynotcatchacoldatall.Eatawell-balanceddietandgeteighthoursofsleepeachday.Exerciseregularly.Thecoldvirusspreadsthroughtheair,sostayawayfromcoughing,sneezingpeople.Also,thecoldviruscanliveuptothreehoursoutsidethebody.Thatmeansyoucanpickitupfromtouchingmoney,doorknobs,andotherpeople.Sowashyourhandsoften.Preventionisthebestaction!

6.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.

Aantibodies

Bviruses

Cantibiotics

Dcommoncolds

7.Thecommoncoldisstartedby__________.

Aalowwhite-bloodcellcount

Bavirus

Capoordiet

Dshakinghandswithotherpeople

8.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthecommoncold__________.

Awillbecurableinthenearfuture

Bcausesfatigueandwateryeyes

Cissomethingpeoplejusthavetolivewith

Dcanbepreventedwithnosedrops

9.Inthesecondandthirdparagraphs,theauthorexplainstheworkingsofacoldvirusthrough

Aastep-by-stepexplanation

Bscientificstudies

Cdetailedpictures

Dnumbersandcalculations

10.Inthethirdparagraph，Antibodiesare__________.

Aproteinsthatattackviruses

Bwhitebloodcells

Cdrugsthatfightviruses

Dvitamins

Passage3

Anormalconversationbetweenstrangersinvolvesmorethantalk.Italsoinvolvesthedynamicsofspaceinteraction.Ifonepersongetstooclose,theotherpersonwillbackup.Ifthefirstpersoninvadestheother'

sspaceagain,theotherwillbackupagain.Thepersonwhofindshimselforherselfbackingupistryingtoincreasethedistanceofthecomfortzone.Thepersonclosinginistryingtodecreasethatdistance.Mostlikelyneitherpersonisfullyawareofwhatisgoingon.

Inthe1960sAmericananthropologist（人类学者）EdwardT.Hallwasapioneerinthestudyofhumanbehavioraluseofspace.Hisfieldofstudybecameknownasproxemics.（近体学）HallsaidthatpersonalspaceforAmericanscanbedefinedashavingfourdistinctzones:

theintimatezonewithin18inchesofyourbodyforwhisperingandembracing;

personalzoneof18inchestofourfeet,fortalkingwithclosefriends;

socialzoneoffourto10feet,fortalkingwithacquaintances;

andthesocialzoneof10to25feet,fortalkingtostrangersortoagroup.

HistorianssaythatourstandardsofpersonalspacebeganwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.IncitiessuchasLondonandNewYork,peopleofdifferentsocialandeconomicclassesweresuddenlycrammed（拥挤）together,sotheyunconsciouslydevelopedacommonlyunderstoodruleofpolitebehaviorandspacetorestricttheareaaroundthem.

Peopleexhibitnonverbalmessagesofdiscomfortwhentheirzonesareviolated.Invadedpeoplemightpullattheirhair,becomerigid,orevenbecomeangry.AsHallnotedinhiswork,acomfortableconversationneedstoincludetherangeofhumanpersonalspace.

11.Thispassageismostlyabout________.

Anonverbalcommunication

Bconversationrules

CEdwardT.Hall

Ddistancebetweenspeakers

12.EdwardT.Hallidentified________personalspace.

Aone

Btwo

Cthree

Dfour

13.Ifaclosefriendofyoursweretakingwithyouat8feetawayfromyou,youwouldprobablysoon______.

Amoveclosertohim

Bmovefartherawayfromhim

Clethimstoptalking

Dgoontalkingatthisdistance

14.Thethirdparagraphprovides_______.

Aahistoricalviewonpersonalspace

Baneconomicreasonforrestrictingpersonalspace

CanoverviewofEdwardT.Hall'

sfieldofstudy

Dadefinitionofpersonalspace

15.Theworddynamicsinthefirstparagraphmeans_____.

Adifficulties

Breadjustments

Cdistances

Dmovements

PartIIVocabulary（15points，1pointeach）

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.

16.Hequickly_____behindthebuildingtoavoidbeinghurtbythestonesthrowninhisdirection.

A.eludedB.evaded

C.escapedD.dodged

17.Hisdislikeofthecoursemayprovetobea_____barrierhecannotovercome.

A.biologicalB.ideological

C.spiritualD.psychological

18.AstheCupFinalwasdrawingcloser,theinjuryofthebestplayerwasa_____forthewholeteam.

A.misdemeanorB.mistrust

C.misfortuneD.mischief

19.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemcanonlybefoundbyaprocessoftrialand_____.

A.errorB.mistake

C.successD.experiment

20.Hethoughtthathemightbeabletoavoidpayingsomeofhistaxesbytakingadvantageofthe______inthelaw.

A.circlesB.loopholes

C.exceptionsD.misunderstanding

21.Whenhelivedinthatremoteplace,radiowastheonlymeanshehadtokeep_____ofcurrenteventsinthecountry.

A.accountB.trace

C.recordD.track

22.______whatisgenerallybelieved,theadjustmenttothiskindofworkisquiteeasy.

A.ContrarytoB.Contrastwith

C.ControversialofD.Contradictoryto

23.Theflashingredlightservedasa______ofdangerahead.

A.predictorB.caution

C.precautionD.prevention

24.Theirconfidenceinhimwasgreatly______byhisprolongedhesitationbeforetakinganyaction.

A.appreciatedB.confirmed

C.underminedD.cherished

25.Yourheadacheislikelyto______ifitsrealcauseisnotidentifiedandpropert