研究生专业硕士学位考试题文档格式.docx
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WhatmadeShakespeare'
sworksogreat?
Itwasnotnecessarilyhisstories.Manywereretellingsofstoriestheaudiencealreadyknew.Butthewayhetoldthestorieswasoftenremarkable.Heunderstoodthewaypeoplethoughtandacted,andhebuiltthisintohischaracters.Eventhoughtheywerecreated400yearsago,Shakespeare'
scharactersarebelievedtoday.
Shakespeare'
suseoflanguage-----suchashisbeautifuldescriptionsandhisclear,to-the-pointstatements-alsomadehimgreat.HundredsoffamousEnglishquotescomefromhisplays.Oneexample:
"
Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths."
1.Thispassagegivesanoverviewof__________.
AtheGlobeTheater
Btheaterinthe1500s
CShakespeare'
shistories
DShakespeare'
slifeandwork
2.ManyofShakespeare'
splays__________.
Awerebasedonfictionalstories
Bwerebasedonstoriesalreadyfamiliartotheaudience
Cwereamixtureofcomedyandtragedy
Ddonotexisttoday
3.BasedonShakespeare'
sexperience,itisprobablytruethatmembersoftheLordChamberlain'
sMen__________.
Aperformedmorethanonejob
Bwerejealousofeachother
Ccouldnotreadorwrite
Dwereallquiteold
4.Thegeneralorganizationofthispassageis__________.
AShakespeare'
sromanticlife.
BShakespeare'
slife,work,greatness
CShakespeare'
schildhood,works,retirement
DShakespeare'
shometown
5.Thewordunanimousinthispassagemeans__________.
Acauseforargument
Bsurprising
Ckeptinwrittenrecords
Dagreedonbyeveryone
Passage2
Gotthesniffles?
You'
renotalone.ThecommoncoldwillstrikeintheUnitedStatesmorethan61milliontimesthisyear.That'
salotofstuffynoses,sorethroats,andcoughs.You'
dthinkscientistswouldhavefoundacurebynow.Forbeingsocommon,however,acoldisquitecomplex.
Acoldiscausedbyavirus.Andit'
snotjustonetypeofvirus.Morethan200virusescausecolds.Acoldvirusattackshealthycellsofthenose,throat,orlungs.Thevirusgetsintothecellsandtakescontrol.Asinglevirusmakeshundredsorthousandsofcoldvirusesinsideeachcell.Eventually,thecellburstsopenanddies.Theviruses,though,escapeandattackotherhealthycells.Bynowyou'
resneezingandcoughing.Yourthroatissore.Theviruseskeepinfectingyourhealthycells.
Onlyyourbodycanfightcoldviruses.Billionsofwhitebloodcellstravelintheblood.Whitebloodcellsmakeantibodies.Theseproteins(蛋白质)attachthemselvestovirusesanddestroythem.It'
saslowprocess.Killingthevirusestakesonetotwoweeks.
Whatcanyoudotofightacold?
Thereisn'
tmuchyoucando.Antibioticdrugsdon'
tworkagainstviruses.Nosedropsandcoughmedicinesonlyrelievesymptoms.Chickensoupseemstohelp.VitaminCmayhelptoo.Adoseof1,000milligramsofVitaminConthefirstdayofacoldmayquickenyourrecovery.
Behealthyandyoumaynotcatchacoldatall.Eatawell-balanceddietandgeteighthoursofsleepeachday.Exerciseregularly.Thecoldvirusspreadsthroughtheair,sostayawayfromcoughing,sneezingpeople.Also,thecoldviruscanliveuptothreehoursoutsidethebody.Thatmeansyoucanpickitupfromtouchingmoney,doorknobs,andotherpeople.Sowashyourhandsoften.Preventionisthebestaction!
6.Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith__________.
Aantibodies
Bviruses
Cantibiotics
Dcommoncolds
7.Thecommoncoldisstartedby__________.
Aalowwhite-bloodcellcount
Bavirus
Capoordiet
Dshakinghandswithotherpeople
8.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatthecommoncold__________.
Awillbecurableinthenearfuture
Bcausesfatigueandwateryeyes
Cissomethingpeoplejusthavetolivewith
Dcanbepreventedwithnosedrops
9.Inthesecondandthirdparagraphs,theauthorexplainstheworkingsofacoldvirusthrough
Aastep-by-stepexplanation
Bscientificstudies
Cdetailedpictures
Dnumbersandcalculations
10.Inthethirdparagraph,Antibodiesare__________.
Aproteinsthatattackviruses
Bwhitebloodcells
Cdrugsthatfightviruses
Dvitamins
Passage3
Anormalconversationbetweenstrangersinvolvesmorethantalk.Italsoinvolvesthedynamicsofspaceinteraction.Ifonepersongetstooclose,theotherpersonwillbackup.Ifthefirstpersoninvadestheother'
sspaceagain,theotherwillbackupagain.Thepersonwhofindshimselforherselfbackingupistryingtoincreasethedistanceofthecomfortzone.Thepersonclosinginistryingtodecreasethatdistance.Mostlikelyneitherpersonisfullyawareofwhatisgoingon.
Inthe1960sAmericananthropologist(人类学者)EdwardT.Hallwasapioneerinthestudyofhumanbehavioraluseofspace.Hisfieldofstudybecameknownasproxemics.(近体学)HallsaidthatpersonalspaceforAmericanscanbedefinedashavingfourdistinctzones:
theintimatezonewithin18inchesofyourbodyforwhisperingandembracing;
personalzoneof18inchestofourfeet,fortalkingwithclosefriends;
socialzoneoffourto10feet,fortalkingwithacquaintances;
andthesocialzoneof10to25feet,fortalkingtostrangersortoagroup.
HistorianssaythatourstandardsofpersonalspacebeganwiththeIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thcentury.IncitiessuchasLondonandNewYork,peopleofdifferentsocialandeconomicclassesweresuddenlycrammed(拥挤)together,sotheyunconsciouslydevelopedacommonlyunderstoodruleofpolitebehaviorandspacetorestricttheareaaroundthem.
Peopleexhibitnonverbalmessagesofdiscomfortwhentheirzonesareviolated.Invadedpeoplemightpullattheirhair,becomerigid,orevenbecomeangry.AsHallnotedinhiswork,acomfortableconversationneedstoincludetherangeofhumanpersonalspace.
11.Thispassageismostlyabout________.
Anonverbalcommunication
Bconversationrules
CEdwardT.Hall
Ddistancebetweenspeakers
12.EdwardT.Hallidentified________personalspace.
Aone
Btwo
Cthree
Dfour
13.Ifaclosefriendofyoursweretakingwithyouat8feetawayfromyou,youwouldprobablysoon______.
Amoveclosertohim
Bmovefartherawayfromhim
Clethimstoptalking
Dgoontalkingatthisdistance
14.Thethirdparagraphprovides_______.
Aahistoricalviewonpersonalspace
Baneconomicreasonforrestrictingpersonalspace
CanoverviewofEdwardT.Hall'
sfieldofstudy
Dadefinitionofpersonalspace
15.Theworddynamicsinthefirstparagraphmeans_____.
Adifficulties
Breadjustments
Cdistances
Dmovements
PartIIVocabulary(15points,1pointeach)
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.
16.Hequickly_____behindthebuildingtoavoidbeinghurtbythestonesthrowninhisdirection.
A.eludedB.evaded
C.escapedD.dodged
17.Hisdislikeofthecoursemayprovetobea_____barrierhecannotovercome.
A.biologicalB.ideological
C.spiritualD.psychological
18.AstheCupFinalwasdrawingcloser,theinjuryofthebestplayerwasa_____forthewholeteam.
A.misdemeanorB.mistrust
C.misfortuneD.mischief
19.Thebestsolutiontotheproblemcanonlybefoundbyaprocessoftrialand_____.
A.errorB.mistake
C.successD.experiment
20.Hethoughtthathemightbeabletoavoidpayingsomeofhistaxesbytakingadvantageofthe______inthelaw.
A.circlesB.loopholes
C.exceptionsD.misunderstanding
21.Whenhelivedinthatremoteplace,radiowastheonlymeanshehadtokeep_____ofcurrenteventsinthecountry.
A.accountB.trace
C.recordD.track
22.______whatisgenerallybelieved,theadjustmenttothiskindofworkisquiteeasy.
A.ContrarytoB.Contrastwith
C.ControversialofD.Contradictoryto
23.Theflashingredlightservedasa______ofdangerahead.
A.predictorB.caution
C.precautionD.prevention
24.Theirconfidenceinhimwasgreatly______byhisprolongedhesitationbeforetakinganyaction.
A.appreciatedB.confirmed
C.underminedD.cherished
25.Yourheadacheislikelyto______ifitsrealcauseisnotidentifiedandpropert