精品高考英语一轮复习 专题02 English around the world押题专练Word文件下载.docx
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Thetruthforthisparentandsomanyothersisthis:
Herchildhassacrificedhernaturalcuriosityandloveoflearningatthealtar(圣坛)ofachievement,andit'
sourfault.Alice'
sparents,herteachers,societyatlarge—weareallsupposedtobeblamedinthiscrimeagainstlearning.Fromherfirstdayofschool,wepointedhertowardthataltarandtrainedhertomeasureherprogressbymeansofpoints,scores,andawards.WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect(智力),andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.WetaughthertocomehomeproudlybearinggradeAs,championshipprizes,andcollegeacceptance,andnotonpurpose,wetaughtherthatwedon'
treallycarehowsheobtainsthem.Wetaughthertoprotectheracademicandextracurricularperfectionatallcostsandthatit'
sbettertoquitwhenthingsgetchallengingratherthanrisklosingthatperfectrecord.Aboveallelse,wetaughthertofearfailure.Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.
【文章大意】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。
【难句分析】WetaughtAlicethatherpotentialistiedtoherintellect(智力),andthatherintellectismoreimportantthanhercharacter.(第三段第四句)
分析:
这是一个复合句,含有两个that引导的宾语从句。
We是主语,taught是谓语,两个that在从句中均不充当成分。
译文:
我们教给Alice的是她的潜力和她的智力是联系在一起的,并且她的智力比她的性格更重要。
1.Boththemotherandtheauthorhavenoticedthat________.
A.Alicehatestotellthemthetruth
B.Alice'
stestscoresarenotsogood
C.Alicechoosesseveralsubjectstolearn
D.Alicedoesn'
tenjoystudyinganymore
答案与解析:
D考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“butshejustdoesn'
tseemtolovelearninganymore”和第二段中的“I'
dnoticedthesamethingaboutherdaughter”可知,Alice的妈妈和作者都注意到了Alice不再喜欢学习。
A项和C项文中没有提到;
根据第一段中的“Hergradesarefine”可知,B项错误。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torn”meaninthepassage?
A.Painedtochoose.B.Guiltytoquit.
C.Tiredtomanage.D.Certaintodecide.
A'
考查词义猜测。
根据画线词后的“betweenmyresponsibility...andtheknowledgethatwhatIhavetosayisatruth”可知,作者在两者之间很难选择。
3.Whatdoestheteacherthinkofthegirl?
A.Heracademicperfectionresultsfromhercharacter.
B.Sheisagiftedgirlwithspiritsofchallenging.
C.Sheisperfectinhercharacterdevelopment.
D.Heracademicperformanceisgreat.
4.Whatleadstothegirl'
schange?
A.Afewfailureexperiences.
B.Fearoffailingtogetgoodgrades.
C.Hermother'
soverprotection.
D.Hernotbeingacceptedbycolleges.
B'
考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Wetaughthertoprotect...Thatfeariswhathasdestroyedherloveoflearning.”可知,害怕失败毁掉了Alice对学习的热爱。
阅读理解B
ThepopularTVprogramReadershaspromptedmorepeopleinChinatopracticereadingaloudinbooths(小间)setupinbigcitiesacrossthecountry.
AsthelatestTVshowtohelppeople'
sloveforliteraturerecover,theCCTVprogramReadersinvitespeoplefromallwalksoflifetoreadaloudtheirfavoritepoems,essaysandbooks,orevenpersonalletterstheywrotetotheirlovedones.Justastheweeklyshowhasbeenwellreceived,itsreadingbooths,equippedwithprofessionalrecordingdevicesandcameras,havebecomeinstanthits.
Acrowdofmorethan200peoplewerepicturedliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibraryat11amonMarch4—thefirstdayofthebooth'
sopeningtothepublicinShanghai.Thedeadlineforregistrationswasbroughtforwardto2pminsteadofthescheduled5:
30pm,asthenumberofwaitingreaderscontinuedtogrow.Somewaitedmorethanninehoursforatryoutinthebooth,accordingtolibrarymanagement.
“Thereisanoldphotointhelate1970scapturingpeopleliningupoutsidetheShanghaiLibrarybeforeitopens.IfthatwasaspringofreadinginShanghai,nowIthinkanotherspringhasarrivedagain,”librarymanagerZhouDeming,toldThePaper.
Thereadingboothistheonlyoneofitskindinthecityofeconomiccenteratthemoment,butmoreareexpectedtobeputintouseinthecomingmonths,accordingtothelibrary'
swebsite.
TheprogramhasalsoledtoboothsinothercitiesincludingBeijing,Hangzhou,GuangzhouandXi'
antoappealtomorepeopletoreadandsharetheirlifestories.
WiththerecentboomofculturethemedTVshowssuchasReadersandChinesePoetryCongress,someareoptimisticthatthiswillhelpthecountryloveliteratureandreadingagainingeneral.
【文章大意】随着CCTV的《朗读者》节目受到人们的欢迎,全国范围开始刮起了“读书风”。
各大城市纷纷建立“朗读亭”,人们阅读的热情也越来越高。
5.TheCCTVprogramReadersaimsto________.
A.teachpeoplewhattoread
B.attractpeople'
sattentiontoCCTV
C.invitepeopletoreadaloudinthebooth
D.arousepeople'
senthusiasmforreading
根据文章第二段第一句“AsthelatestTVshow...lovedones.”可知,《朗读者》旨在帮助人们重燃对文学的热情,故D项正确。
6.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that________.
A.somepeoplewaitedforalongtimetoreadinthebooth
B.March4wasthefirstdayoftheopeningofShanghaiLibrary
C.onMarch4,200peoplereadinthebooth
D.thetimeforregistrationswaslengthenedforthreeandahalfhours
7.Thepassagemainlytellsthat________.
A.manypeoplelineuptoreadaloudinreadingbooths
B.morereadingboothswillbesetupinthefuture
C.ReadershasbecomepopularalloverChina
D.Readershasinspiredmorepeopletoreadaloudinreadingbooths
阅读理解C
阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit'
simportanttodistinguishtelevision'
sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn'
treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren'
sminds.
Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild'
sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicitandhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.
Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn'
ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;
ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents'
educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild'
sreading.“Achild'
sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads,”Andersonsays.
TraditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevisionwatchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit'
stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou'
resmartyoung,you'
llwatchlessTVwhenyou'
reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.
Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.
1.BywatchingTV,childrenlearn________.
A.imagesthroughwords
B.morethanexplicitmeanings
C.moreaboutimagesthanwords
D.littleaboutpeople'
spsychology
2.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild________.
A.onhisownB.withotherkids
C.withhisparentsD.withhisteachers
3.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren'
sreadingability?
A.Radiolistening.
B.Televisionwatching.
C.Parents'
readinglist.
D.Parents'
educationalbackground.
4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV.
B.TodescribeTV'
sharmfuleffectsonchildren.
C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences.
D.TopresentAnderson'
sunconventionalideas.
语篇解读:
本文为说明文,题材为社会生活类。
传统观念认为,看电视会对孩子思维能力的培养产生负面的影响,还会让孩子远离阅读。
而著名心理学家DanielAnderson对此提出了不同的看法。
3.解析:
事实细节题。
根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Thingslikeparents'
sreading.”可知答案。
答案:
D
4.解析:
主旨大意题。
整篇文章讲述的都是Anderson关于看电视对孩子的影响所提出的非传统的观点。
故选D。
第二节七选五
ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubs
andOrganizations
Manycollegestudentsdon'
tknowwhatthey'
remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.__1__Checkthemoutandseewhat'
savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.
1.Meetnewpeople.
Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.__2__However,inaclub,you'
llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.
2.Helpyourmajor.
Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.__3__
3.Learnimportantleadershipskills.
Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleaders