小升初英语基本语法与练习五动词Word下载.docx

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小升初英语基本语法与练习五动词Word下载.docx

  3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y变为i加ed,如try-tried,study-studied.

  4.以一个元音字母和一个辅音结尾的重读音节结尾的动词,先双写末尾一个字母,再加ed,如stop-stopped.

  练习:

  I.用be动词的适当形式填空

  1.__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.

  2.They__________intheclassroom.

  3.Where__________mybooks﹖

  4.These___________herpears.

  5.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?

  6.Howmuch__________thesocks?

  7.Ourmother_________fortylastyear.

  8.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.

  9.Let'

s___________friends.

  10.HeandI_________friends.

  11.Someone__________intheroom.

  12.There____someapplesonthetableyesterday.

  II.划出每句中正确的词

  1.(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?

  2.(Where/What)areyourbaseball?

  3.(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?

  4.(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?

  5.(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?

  6.I(don'

t/doesn'

t)likehamburgers.

  7.WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?

  8.Who(am/is)yourfather?

  9.(What/What'

s)herfavoritesubject?

  10.Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?

  11.I(am,is,was,were)busylastweek.

  12.TomandI(am,are,was,were)lateforschoolyesterday.

  13.I(walk,walks,walked,walking)toschoollastSaturday.

  14.Rose(doesnot,didnot,)visitherunclelastmonth.

  15.There(is,was,are,were)alotofpeopleovertheretenyearsago.

  III.写出下列动词的第三人称单数、现在分词和过去式。

  如:

look-looks-looking-looked

  drink___________________________

  go___________________________

  stay___________________________

  make___________________________

  teach___________________________

  ride___________________________

  have___________________________

  pass___________________________

  carry___________________________

  come___________________________

  watch___________________________

  plant___________________________

  fly______________________________

  study___________________________

  brush___________________________

  read___________________________

  run___________________________

  write___________________________

  swim___________________________

  get____________________________

  say____________________________

  take___________________________

  see____________________________

  begin___________________________

  dance___________________________

  IV.用所给词的正确形式填空。

  1.Letme_______(help)youfindyourpurse.

  2.Wouldyoulike__________(buy)thingsforNewYear'

sDay?

  3.Ilike__________(make)kites.

  4.Hecan________(skate)betterthanME.

  5.Youmust_______(listen)toyourteacherinclass.

  6.Theyenjoy________(play)basketball.

  7.Shewants________(watch)cartoons.

  8.It'

stimeforus________(read)books.

  知识要点

  2).一般现在时

  一般现在时的用法:

  1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如:

Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。

  2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。

  3.表示客观现实。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

  4.有时这个时态表示按计划、规定要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:

begin,come,leave,go,arrive,start,stop,return,open,close等。

如:

Themeetingbeginsatseven.会议7点开始。

  5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

  Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we'

llhaveameeting.如果你今天下午来,我们将开会。

  一般现在时的结构:

  1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

  2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

  当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"

-s"

或"

-es"

MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

  一般现在时常用的时间词:

often,usually,sometimes,everyday(week,year...)等。

  I.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

  1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

  2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

  3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

  4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

  5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

  6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

  7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

  8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

  9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

  10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

  11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

  12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

  13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

  14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.

  15.I_______(be)ill.I'

mstayinginbed.

  16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

  17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

  18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

  19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

  20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

  -It'

sSaturday

  II.改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)

  1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?

__________________

  2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing?

  3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________

  4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________

  5.Shedon'

tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________

  3).现在进行时

  现在进行时的用法:

  .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

  现在进行时的结构:

be+动词ing.

  现在进行时常见的标志词:

now,Look!

Listen!

  现在进行时还可以表示将来.如:

  HeisflyingtoBeijingtomorrow.他明天将乘飞机去北京。

  I.用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

  1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

  2.Listen!

Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.

  3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

  4.What_____you______(do)now?

  5.Look!

They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

  6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

  7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

  8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

  9.It'

s5o'

clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

  10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

  11.It'

steno'

clock.Mymother_____(lie)inbed.

  12.What____he_____(mend)?

  13.We_____(play)gamesnow.

  14.What____you____(do)thesedays?

  15.____he___(clean)theclassroom?

  16.Who____(sing)inthenextroom?

  17.Thegirl____(like)wearingasweater.Look!

She____(wear)aredsweatertoday.

  II.单项选择

  ()1.Look!

He_____theirmotherdothehousework.

  A.ishelpingB.arehelpC.ishelpD.ishelpping

  ()2._____aretheboysdoing?

Theyaresingingintheroom.

  A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Where

  ()3.Don'

ttalkhere.Mymother_____.

  A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep

  ()4.Danny______.Don'

tcallhim.

  A.iswriteingB.iswritingC.writingD.writes

  ()5.-When_____he_____back?

-Sorry,Idon'

tknow.

  A.does,comeB.are,comingC.is,comeD.is,coming

  ()6.Thechildren_____football.

  A.isplaying B.areplaying C.playthe D.playa

  ()7.Listen!

She____intheclassroom.

  A.issinging B.sing C.tosing D.issing

  ()8.It'

ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.

  A.has B.arehaving C.havehad D.hadhad

  ()9.SomeGermans_______(visit)ourschool.

  A.isvisitingB.arevisitingC.visitDvisiting

  ()10.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.

  A.hasleft B.isleaving C.hadleft D.hasbeenleaving

  ()15.SomeGermans_______(visit)ourschool.

  4).一般将来时

  一般将来时的用法:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

  一般将来时的基本结构:

①begoingto+do;

②will+do.

  一般将来时常用的时间词:

  tomorrow,nextweek(month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow,in+一段时间等。

  I.填空。

  1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

  I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

  I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.

  2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?

我将去打篮球。

  What___________________________________________nextMonday?

I__________________playbasketball.

  What_________youdonextMonday?

I________playbasketball.

  3.你们打算什么时候见面。

  Whattime_______you___________________meet?

  II.用所给词的适当形式填空。

  1.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.

  2.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.

  3.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.

  Buttodayisrainy.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.

  4.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?

Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?

  5.It'

sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?

  She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.

  6.What________you______(do)nextSunday?

I______________(milk)cows.

  7.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.

  8.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.

  9.I________________(plan)formystudynow

  5).一般过去时

  一般过去时的用法:

间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作或状态。

  1.过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

e.g.Iboughtanewshirtyesterday.

  Hewasaworkertwoyearsago.

  2.过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

e.g.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedwithfire.LiLeialwayswalkedtoschoollastterm.

  3.谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。

e.g.LuXunwasagreatwriter.

yesterday或由其构成的短语,yesterdaymorning由"

last"

构成的短语lastyear

  由"

时间段+ago"

构成的短语,e.g.threedaysago;

另外在宾语从句中主句为过去时,一般从句也用过去时.

  I.单项选择。

  ().1S

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