欧洲文化入门作业全Word下载.docx

欧洲文化入门作业全Word下载.docx

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D.Thebes

4．第4题

WhichofthefollowingreformmeasuresresultedinthemoraldeclineoftheRomans?

A.limitingtheamountoflandownedbyindividualcitizens

B.sellinggrainatalowpricetocitizens

C.distributingpubliclandtolandlesscitizens

D.cuttingdownlandtaxesorrent

5．第5题

ThegladiatorshowindicatedRomans’lovefor_____.

A.adventure

B.fun

C.violence

D.entertainment

6．第6题

Intheyearof____,ConstantinetheGreatissuedEditofMilanwhichofficiallymadeChristianitylegal.

A.311

B.313

C.324

D.380

7．第7题

Egyptwasconqueredby____in31B.C.andrenamed“Africa.”

A.Greeks

B.Arabs

C.Romans

D.Persians

8．第8题

WhichoneoftheRomanEmperorsresemblesthe“philosopherking”praisedbyPlato?

A.Trajan（r.98-117A.D.）

B.Hadrian（r.117-138A.D.）

C.AntoninusPius（r.138-161A.D.）

D.MarcusAurelius（r.161-180A.D.）

D

9．第9题

WhosepowerwasgraduallyreducedintheprocessofAthenianpoliticalreforms?

A.People’sAssembly

B.People’sCourt

C.Councilofcitizens

D.Councilofnobles

此题得分：

0.0

10．第10题

WhichonedoesnotbelongtotheBronzeAgecivilizationsofancientGreece?

A.Cycladiccivilization

B.Helladiccivilization

C.Hellenisticcivilization

D.Minoancivilization

11．第16题

Romanreligionwas_____.

A.borrowedentirelyfromtheGreeks

B.notpurelyRoman

C.inventedbyRomans

D.borrowedfromtheEgyptians

12．第17题

MajorchangesinRomanreligiouslifeweremainlyaresultof_____.

A.foreignculturalinvasion

B.tradeandcommerce

C.territorialexpansionofRome

D.interestinspiritualmatters

13．第18题

A.Itbeganasanexpandedversionofoligarchy.

B.Itisthesamewithmoderndemocracy.

C.Itensuredaneasiercoexistencebetweendifferentclasses.

D.Solon’sreformslaidthefoundationfortheAtheniandemocracy.

14．第19题

Jesuslivedinthe__.

A.early1stcentury

B.late1stcentury

C.early2ndcentury

D.late2ndcentury

A

15．第20题

Ofthefollowingphilosophicalschools,whichonehadperhapsthegreatestinfluenceonRomanlawsandgovernment?

A.Epicureanism

B.Stoicism

C.Cynicism

D.Neo-Platonism

16．第21题

Thepoeticcreationof_____glorifiesRome’sconquestsandachievements.

A.Virgil（70-19B.C.）

B.Horace（65-8B.C.）

17．第22题

WhichoneofthefollowingarchitecturalconstructionswasnottypicalRoman?

A.dome

B.vault

C.arch

D.column

18．第23题

WhichoneofthefollowingitemswasNOTinventedbytheancientMesopotamians?

A.guitar

B.magnifyingglass

C.lockandkey

D.gunpowder

19．第29题

WhichdescriptionoftheAgeofPericlesisNOTtrue?

A.ItistheGoldenAgeofclassicalGreece.

B.ItwaswhenAthenssecureditsstatusasthecapitalofHelleniccivilization.

C.Itwitnessedgreatdevelopmentsindemocracy,economy,artandscience.

D.Itwaswhenthenoblesbecameamajorforceinpolitics.

20．第30题

WhichdescriptionoftheHellenisticcivilizationisincorrect?

A.Itwasacosmopolitanandopenculture.

B.ItwasamixtureofGreekandOrientalcultures.

C.IthelpedtopopularizeGreekthinkingandlifestyles.

D.Itscommercial,culturalandintellectualcentrewasAthens.

21．第31题

WhichdescriptionofthetraditionalGreekreligionisincorrect?

A.AncientGreeksbelievedthatthegodshavehumanformsandhumanpersonality.

B.FortheGreeks,thegodsonlyfavoredthosepeopleandstatesthathonoredthem.

C.InancientGreece,themainreligiousceremonytookplaceinsidethetemple.

D.OraclesalsoplayedanimportantpartintheGreekreligionandbeliefs.

22．第32题

TheRomanexpansionhadmanyconsequencesEXCEPT______.

A.RomebecamethehegemonyintheMediterraneanregion.

B.economicgainsforallRomans

C.socialconflictsandslaveuprisings

D.increasedpoliticalpowerformilitarycommanders

23．第33题

WhichofthefollowingwasNOTtrueabouttheearlyChristians?

A.TheydefiedtheRomanpoliticalauthorities

B.Theyacceptedtheideathatemperorsweredivine.

C.Theybannedpaganism

D.Theysufferedreligiouspersecution

24．第34题

ThesecondfoundingfatherofChristianitywas_____.

A.St.Peter

B.St.Paul

C.St.Athanasius

D.St.Augustine

25．第35题

Thefirstcity-buildersinItalywere________.

A.theGreeks

B.theLatins

C.theEtruscans

D.theItalians

26．第36题

WhoreplacedtheCouncilof400withtheCouncilof500?

A.Solon

B.Persistratus

C.Cleisthenes

D.Pericles

27．第37题

Theso-calledMesopotamiacivilizationincludedculturesdevelopedbythefollowinggroupsofpeopleEXCEPT_______.

A.Babylonians

B.Persians

C.Sumerians

D.Assyrians

28．第38题

ThefounderoftheHebrewracewas____.

A.Jacob

B.Moses

C.Abraham

D.Joseph

29．第43题

ThreeofthefollowingstatementsaretruewiththeearlyexperienceofChristianity.Whichoneistheexception?

A.UnliketheJews,theearlyChristiansoftheRomanEmpiresufferedpersecution.

B.ChristianitywasnottheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpireuntilthe4thcentury.

C.Christianityspreadinthecitiesoftheempire,firstintheeastandlaterinthewest.

D.ItwasConstantine’stolerationforallreligionsthatbroughtnewlifetoChristianity.

30．第44题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutancientEgyptianreligiousbeliefisNOTtrue?

A.TheancientEgyptianspractisedpolytheism.

B.AllEgyptiangodshadananimalheadandahumanbody.

C.AncientEgyptiansbuilttemplestocommunicatewiththeirgods.

D.Egyptiansbelievedinfinaljudgementandresurrection.

31．第45题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheancientEgyptianartisNOTtrue?

A.Themoreimportantapersonoragod,thelargerhissizeonapainting.

B.AncientEgyptiansartistscreatedavarietyofindividualstyles.

C.Wallpaintingsinsidethepyramidsweremeanttokeepthedeadcompany.

D.Colorsinthepaintingshavesymbolicmeanings.

32．第46题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheSumerianeconomyisNOTtrue?

A.Theeconomywasmainlybasedonagriculture.

B.TheannualfloodoftheTigrisandtheEuphratesplayedavitalroleinitseconomy.

C.Thelandwasownedbythekingsandthenobles.

D.SumerianbusinessmenhelpeddevelopanextensivetradenetworkinthePersianGulfregion.

33．第47题

Whoisusuallyregardedasthe“fatherofhistory”?

A.Herodotus

B.Thucydides

C.Xenophon

D.Polybius

34．第48题

Intheyear_____ChristianitybecametheofficialreligionoftheRomanEmpire.

35．第49题

AllofthefollowingRomanofficerswereproducedbyelectionEXCEPT____.

A.consul

B.dictator

C.tribune

D.magistrate

36．第50题

WhichdescriptionofSpartanwomenisincorrect?

A.TheyenjoyedmorepoliticalrightsanddomesticfreedomthattherestoftheGreekworld.

B.Theyreceivedphysicaltraininginsteadofliteracyeducation.

C.Theycouldinheritproperty.

D.Theyusuallygotmarriedat18.

37．第51题

WhichoneofthefollowinggroupsofpeopledidnotspeaktheSemiticlanguage?

A.Hebrews

D.Babylonians

38．第58题

ThegovernmentoftheRomanRepublicincludedallofthefollowingbranchesEXCEPT______.

A.theexecutivebranch

B.thedeliberativebranch

C.thelegislativebranch

D.thejudicialbranch

39．第59题

WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsabouttheconditionoftheJewsduringtheRomantimewasNOTtrue?

A.In64B.C.PompeyconqueredJudeaandturneditintoaRomanprovince.

B.TheJewshadtopayheavytax,buttheyenjoyedlimitedself-rule.

C.FacedwithRomanpersecution,theJewshadtoworshiptheRomanemperorsasgods.

D.TheJewishpeoplehopedforsalvationledbyaprophet.

40．第60题

EpicureanismandStoicismaresimilarinthefollowingwaysexceptfor____.

A.Bothwereconcernedwiththegoodoftheindividual.

B.Bothwereidealisticinworldview.

C.Bothbelievedthatreasonisthekeytosolutionofsocialproblems.

D.Boththoughthighlyofthepeaceofmind.

41．第11题

IntheancientEgyptiansocietytherewereonlymalepharaohs.

错误

42．第12题

LiketheJews,theChristiansrejectedtheGreco-RomangodsandtheCultoftheLivingEmperors.

正确

43．第13题

Ptolemy’sgeocentrictheoryremainedverypopularinEuropeforcenturies.

44．第14题

Thebasicunitsofthefirsthumancivilizationwerecity-states.

45．第15题

TheGreekcity-statesvariedgreatlyintheirgovernmentalstructures.

46．第24题

Mesopotamiancivilizationwasbasedonthetradition,cultureandcustomofonesinglegroupofancientpeoplelivingintheregion.

47．第25题

AthenianmagistrateSolondevisedtheCouncilof500asachecktothepowerofthenobles.

48．第26题

Octaviankepttherepublicansysteminnameinorde