书面表达专题教案Word格式文档下载.docx
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动词八种时态用法
4.
动词不定式及动名词的用法
5.
情态动词的用法
6.
形容词和副词比较等级及最高级的用法
7.
主谓一致
8.
被动语态
9.
从句的用法
方法点睛
仔细审题,理清作文要点,确定时态文体。
列提纲。
写作。
确保用有把握额词汇和句型,注意文章的连贯性。
通读全文,检查复核。
一.是什么构成一篇好文章?
1.高级的词汇及短语。
Eg.
I
like
basketball
and
football.
-»
am
fond
of
as
well
He
is
a
good
student.
an
excellent
复杂的句型。
can’t
go
with
you
tomorrow.
have
no
time.
tomorrow
because
好的连贯性。
使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,
并列
and;
as;
also;
too,
选择or;
either...or;
原因because
(of)
;
owing
to;
due
thanks
to
结果so;
therefore;
thus;
as
result
转折but;
yet;
however
递进besides
举例for
example;
such
as
好的内容
二.如何写好简单句?
句型1:
S+V(主谓结构:
S=主语;
V=谓语)
The
students
listened
carefully.
runs
quickly.
My
parents
work
day
night.
句型2:
S+V+P(主系表结构:
P=表语)
story
sounds
interesting.
becomes
teacher
when
he
grew
up.
句型3:
S+V+O(主谓宾结构:
O=宾语)
We
found
their
home
easily.
You
should
look
after
your
children
well.
句型4:
S+V+O1+O2(主谓双宾结构:
O1=间接宾语;
O2=间接宾语)
gave
book
me.
brother
brought
computer
her.
句型5:
S+V+O+C(主谓宾补结构:
C=宾语补足语)
made
the
girl
angry.
all
her
happy
that
day.
三.如何写好复合句?
主语+及物动词+that(宾语从句)
his
English
was
too
poor.
decided
must
hard.
主语+whether/if从句(宾语从句)
wonder
whether
will
come.
don’t
know
arrive
on
主语+连接代词/连接副词+从句(宾语从句)
No
one
knows
what
he’s
doing.
Can
tell
me
we
are
leaving?
主句+when/while/as/before/after从句(状语从句)
Please
keep
silent
when/while
writing.
When
my
mother
came
in,
doing
homework.
主句+until/till从句(状语从句)
didn’t
sleep
until/till
eleven
o’clock
last
do
homework
ten
every
句型6:
主句+since从句/It
is+...since从句(状语从句)
lived
here
since
moved
city.
It’s
four
years
met
been
friends
were
at
school.
句型7:
主句+as
soon
as从句(状语从句)
call
us
airport.
news
see
句型8:
主句+because从句
pass
exam
study
Because
here,
here.
句型9:
主句+so
that/in
order
从句
speak
louder
so
can
hear
you?
get
up
early
morning
school
句型10:
主语+be/v.+so+adj./adv+that从句(状语从句)
child
lovely
everyone
loves
much.
ran
quickly
couldn’t
catch
him.
句型11:
though/although从句+主句(状语从句)
Though/Although
child,
still
punish
you.
grandfather
very
strong
though
old.
四.如何处理句子的衔接?
表时间的过渡词语:
now,
than,
soon,
before
long,
just
then,
suddenly,
immediately等。
范例:
一天下午,一些男孩在操场上踢足球,突然有个孩子跌倒了且伤了腿。
One
afternoon
some
boys
playing
football
playground.
Suddenly
them
fell
over
hurt
leg.
=One
playground
=
playground,
表顺序及过程的过渡词语:
first(ly),
first
all,
second(ly),
first,
next,
last,
finally等。
每天早晨起床后我有很多事要干,首先刷牙洗脸,接着读书,最后吃饭。
lot
things
morning.
First
brush
teeth,
wash
face,
then
reading,
last/finally
breakfast.
Firstly
secondly
finally
表转折和让步的过渡词语:
but,
(and)
yet,
instead,
however,
although,
though,
otherwise,
or
else,
in
spite
of等。
爸爸虽然很忙,但他总是乐于帮我学英语。
father
busy,
always
likes
help
English.
=Though
yet
表结果和原因的过渡词语:
thus,
therefore,
so,
so...that,
that,
result,
because等。
我认为学好英语很重要,因为世界上许多国家都使用它。
think
it
important
learn
used
many
countries
world.
=English
spoken
world,so
表总结的过渡词语:
finally,
word,
short,
end,
all等。
你知道,在我的老师帮助下,我在学习方面取得了很大进步。
As
know,
teachers,
great
progress
studies.
studies
teachers.
二.
典例分析
1.应用文
应用文包括启事、通知、书信、日记、电子邮件等形式。
下面举例说明其写作思路和方法。
例1.2009年海珠一模
假如你的朋友Juliana从美国来你的学校.期末将一起参加考试,她有点紧张。
作为朋友.请你写几条建议给她,告诉她注意事项:
1.要制定一个复习计划;
2.考试前要早早上床,要有充足的睡眠;
3.考试前要吃好早餐;
4.自由发挥一两条建议。
注意:
不要逐条翻译,可以适当增加谈论话题时经常用到的词语和连接词,使所写内容
连贯。
所写内容必须包括以上所有内容,开头和结尾已写好。
Dear
Juliana,
I'
m
sorry
you’re
worried
about
exams.Here’s
advice._______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Good
luck!
Best
wishes!
Yours,
Li
Jie
写作指导:
本文是一封书信,属于应用文。
内容是你要向你的朋友Juliana提些建议,让她避免因为考试而紧张得心理。
从内容上看,我们可以发现提建议,我们最好采用情态动词,同时可以运用had
better
的句型。
另外,我们应当避免对要点的直译,我们可以多使用连贯词如besides,能够使文章更具连贯性。
范文:
DearJuliana,
I’msorrytohearthatyou’reworriedaboutyourexams.Here’ssomeadvice.Ithinkoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakeaplan.Thenyoucanhaveenoughtimetoreviseeverything.Youshouldgotobedearlyandhaveagoodsleepsothatyouwillfeelgoodthenextmorning.Everymorning,you’dbetterhaveagoodbreakfastandyoucaneatsomebread,milkfruitandsoonbecausefoodgivesyouenergy.Whatismore。
Ithinkyoumustn’tbetoonervousabouttheexams,anditcanhelpyouthinkclearly.
Ihopemyadviceisofsomehelptoyou.
Goodluck!
例2.2010花都一模
假如你是李华。
5月1日你被邀请参加广州“迎亚运,学英语”的英语晚会活动。
那天活动非常丰富,请你按要求写一篇英文小报道,发表在《21世纪中学生版teens》上。
内容包括:
当天活动的安排;
你参加的一至两项活动及原因;
你对活动的感受。
“迎亚运,学英语”英语晚会安排表
6:
30p.m-7:
30p.m:
听讲座:
如何用英语介绍亚运
(全体参加)
7:
40p.m-8:
40p.m:
观看表演和参加游戏(自由选择)
英文歌
英语小故事
英语游戏
1.
词数80左右(开头已写好,不计入词数)
2.
可适当添加细节,但不能透露个人的任何信息(例如:
具体的学校和姓名等),否则不
予评分。
On
May
1st,
took
part
party
which
held
welcome
2010
Guangzhou
Asian
Games.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
审题:
本题要求写一篇报道。
定要点:
①活动的安排
②你参加的一至两项活动及原因
③你对活动的感受
定人称:
第一人称
定时态:
一般过去时
There
party.
From
6:
30
p.m
7:
p.m,
speech
learned
how
introduce
Games
At
40,
performances
began.
songs,
stories
games
could
choose
like.
listening
songs
much,
went
watch
young
singers
singing
They
sang
beautifully
big
hand.
ended
8:
40
p.m..
excited
take
that’s
way
let
people
more
2.提示作文
写提示作文要注意两个方面:
一是内容,二是表达。
对内容的要求是包括所有要点,如果要点遗漏,就会失分。
为防止遗漏要点,下笔前可以在题上标出1,2,3。
最难的是表达。
一般要求是用词准确,不出现语言错误;
较高的要求是能够写出结构复杂的句子,熟练运用较好的短语和句型,并适当发挥。
例1.2010天河区一模
很多学生都抱怨总是记不住学过的东西。
请根据下面内容提示写一篇题为“The
ways
improve
memory”的短文。
词数80词,短文的开头和结尾已给出,不算入总词数内。
要点提示:
集中精神做事;
(focus
attention)
要想记得长久,必须先理解好文章;
及时复习,防止遗忘;
多吃对大脑有益的食物,如牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼类等;
多做运动、保证充足的睡眠和休息,这是增强记忆力的关键。
memory
Memory
our
daily
life
study.
Here
it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________